Legal and political issues in the era of artificial intelligence
December 06, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 6, 2023 Issue 2788 Author: Li Min

The political nature of digital technology is not only manifested in the control of people or institutions or institutions or institutions that control digital technology and technology products and their code will obtain more wealth and political influence,and also manifested in,The country and government agencies as the core subject of politics must involve various politics derived from digital technology、Economy、Culture and social issues。This logic determines the Internet based on digital technology、Big Data and Artificial Intelligence will inevitably bring politics。Even if the ideology and social systems in the world today are very different,But all must be the Internet through their own political mechanisms and legal means、Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Met the regulation to varying degrees,This is technology、The general relationship between politics and law。

Digital technology will affect the form of the law and the essence of the law,Legal system to the Internet、Big Data、What kind of norms can artificial intelligence be applied? This is the basic topic facing the theory of law theory of artificial intelligence.。Beijing University of bet365 live casino games Aeronautics and Astronautics University Higher Research Institute、The new work of Yu Shengfeng, the School of Law School, "Critical: Global Law Change in the Age of Artificial Intelligence" (hereinafter referred to as "Crims"),is a latest achievement in the field of basic theoretical research in digital law。The book attempts to penetrate the dual underlying logic of legal evolution and digital technology,Discuss the two basic issues group。

The first major problem group is the trend and specific performance of the law of human society in the era of artificial intelligence from natural language paradigm to natural language and code。The first three chapters of the book cover this problem domain,Its sub -problem includes but is not limited to: the potential evolution trend of the law for artificial intelligence is,This trend brings humans into the intelligent society era of "non -human center"。and the "deep learning" characteristics of smart machines in the smart society will impact traditional legal forms with deep learning characteristics。Laws in the era of artificial intelligence will encounter code and algorithms,Law will code local code,Even in many fields, code is gradually replaced by traditional forms of law,This is mainly because a series of algorithm mechanisms that are not controlled by national power will continue to give birth to various Bet365 app download types of privately customized "small laws"。The phenomenon of "cannot illegally" implemented through various code and the "no illegal" phenomenon implemented through various algorithms will change the classic legal image of "the order of the law as the sovereignty"。

The second major problem group is the Internet、Big Data、Artificial intelligence technology is widely used to politics、After social and economic life,It will be for personal freedom including privacy、Personal dignity、What are the risks and challenges of personal autonomous。Book 4 to Chapter 8 to cover this problem domain。In particular, Chapter 5 describes from a new perspective that human individuals are caught in different types of social black boxes because of the new technological revolution at different historical stages、Political Black Box、The dilemma of the systemic black box,Pointing out the fundamental difficulties faced by the algorithm,Is there any way to overcome the black box of machine language and digital technology itself that is increasingly dominated by individuals and social life? Can it solve the problem of algorithm black boxes that have been affordable artificial intelligence?,What should I do if the political and legal system of human society should be? "Critical" chapter 6 to Chapter 9 analyzes specific issues such as privacy and intellectual bet365 Play online games property rights in the era of artificial intelligence,At the level of abstraction theoretical level, the idea of ​​reconstructing new technical ethics。

A major ideological highlight and academic contribution of "Critical" lies in,It maintains a keen consciousness and deep insight for "politics of artificial intelligence technology",Analysis of the basic problems of the Internet constitutional law of the Internet,The theoretical image is mainly as follows: (1) In the face of a new type of political space that is rising rapidly, that is, Internet space,At present, human society is facing how to construct the constitutional authority of the Internet system。Internet constitutional power issues include both the constitutional control of the global Internet system space (this problem is difficult to get a breakthrough in the short term),It also includes the problem of the sovereignty governance of the Internet space at the domestic law level,。(2) The constitutional control of the Internet is related to,Discover "our people" in the Internet field,Discover and protect the Internet people (people's sovereignty) and Internet citizens (human rights)。This requires a public discussion of expanding and realizing politically in the Internet field,Building a public domain of the Internet system through the new diversified social force。(3) The primary bet365 Play online games task of Internet constitutionalology is to solve the inner paradox of the interior system formed by the Internet system with the help of the code formed by code,Prevent autocratic risks brought by Internet technology。(4) Facing the "" 1984 "risk of the Internet version,Contemporary society can still find inspiration from the ideas and institutional achievements of the evolution of human modern constitutional mechanisms,Explore innovation in the design of the Internet constitution,Create a series of laws — Technical framework,Reduce the balancing structure of Internet governance power and basic rights of users。(5) Internet constitutional studies have two major dimensions,that is, the democratization of the spontaneous space of the Internet system and the democratization of real space outside the Internet system,This is also an important manifestation of the people's democracy on the Internet.。Digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and other digital technologies should be emphasized through personal technology,Help individuals get rid of public power and platform companies' master and monopoly on the Internet world。

The author of "Technology and Civilization" Lewis Mangford once said: "Putting a explosive in the child's hands can not make him stronger,It will only increase his irresponsible danger。"Facing digital technology, including bet365 live casino games artificial intelligence, leaps and bounds,Human beings like the child who holds that explosive in hand? As a basic theory of digital law,"Critical" implies an answer between optimism and pessimism。Of course,Since this book is a collection of special research for many years of the author,It is a phased result,Therefore, there must be some loopholes。The vertical theoretical connection between the themes of each chapter of the book and the improvement space of improvement,Several key concepts, such as "the depth of the law", "the legal space revolution of the global informatization order", "the legal time revolution of the global informatization order" to be improved。Another,The author uses some concepts of Luman system theory、Category to interpret the history and internal mechanism of human legal evolution,The discussion style of some chapters belongs to the typical Luman style,Partial abstraction is hard to understand。Looking forward to the author's future revision of some too abstract local discussions, "de -black boxization" is explained。

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