The tension of rebuilding the order of human civilization
December 06, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 6, 2023 Issue 2788 Author: Fang Xu

June 2023,Eric Voegelin "The essence of the law and its related law works" in the translation of the translation,The first publication of its English translation has been 32 years later。It is said that this book was written as a professor of law at Louisiana State University in Louisiana, USA.,It is a lecture on the lectures of the lectures of legal curriculum,In the meantime, Voghlin did not consider publishing it。In 1976, Voghlin expressed his willingness to publish to the Notre Dame University Press (Published in 1974),Ran's book fate more 舛,Can't like it,Veglin's 6 years (1991) was published after the British translation was published。

Core literature as the theory of Voghlin's theory,This book is the only comprehensive and systematically explained work of Voghlin's "law",Also his work in his relatively mature period。From the time of writing,This work undertakes the first three volumes of "Order and History" (1956-1957). In the face of the problem of the disorderly fallen challenge of order collapse,In the fourth volume of "The Times of the World" (1974), the breakthrough traceability and revisiting human society in the "Era of the World" and the renewal order to make a good way。

Bet365 lotto review Well knows,Voghlin's book inherits German philosophical and speculative tradition,The language is difficult and obscure,But the writing of this "essence of the law and its related laws" is biased towards the "Daily Talking Law" writing,In the author's opinion, this book is more like a "detective drama" with clock and dagger,By looking for the main line of "the essence of the law",Starting from one falsification to the end of another falsification,Until the final conclusion discovered "the essence of law",Can be described as "compact plot" and "logic meticulous"。

Voghlin's point of view in this book starts with the ontology of the "law".,Then examine the "essence of law"。Fukou open,Voghlin questioned readers: Why does Plato and Aristotle have no legal philosophy? Does it mean that there is no "essence of law" at all?,Voghlin gave the first observation: "Law" appeared in many legal order,These orders are considered valid in the corresponding society,This "law" should be the "the law" (The Law)。This "law" in this sense is a "effective rule set",The content of the change is just the non -essential characteristics of the many single laws (The LAWS) of this "rule set",But the relationship between the "law" and "law" only illustrates the "effectiveness" of the law rather than "essence"。

In the part of "entity bet365 live casino games and existence",Walgling proposed,The essence of law can be entered from the "law" of "law" in the legal order? From Volin's view,The birth and death of the "law" in the legal order,or the changes in the law that are being formulated cannot shake the legal order itself,But if it involves legal judgments, it will fall into the "Zhinuo Paradox",As long as the court does not make a judgment on specific cases,We will never know what the valid rules set,Once the law makes a judgment,Then this rules have become a new legal order -just as Jieya's Achilles can never catch up with the first -step turtle。This is the case,The uncertainty of legal effect makes the "law" completely disappear from the existence field,The collection of effective rules is not enough to confirm what the essence of "law"。

Voghlin finally summarized the "essence of law" from the social context of Fa and people's legislative behavior,That is, "law" is the order entity in all areas of existence,Then regard the "essence of law" as "order complex"。How to understand such a "order complex"? You have to respond to whether the beginning of Plato and Aristotle discussed whether the "essence of the law" exists。The "essence of law" discussed by philosophers such as Plato is actually "order complex",The real order of the city -state is to project the soul of the philosopher in bet365 live casino games the deformation real political system。

This book has a deepening explanation of Voghlin's in -depth explanation of the ancient Egyptian representative of the eternal order of Egypt: The ancient Egyptian Matte created the cosmic order,This is the order of the kingdom of the Pharaoh for the present world of Egypt -both created through Matte,Also existing on the Pharaoh,and pass through the organ of the entire society through the Pharaoh,via the royal government、bureaucracy,The judge who has been dropped to the specific case of the trial。Due to Matt's intermediary role, it needs to be understood and intellectual expression,Matt also gains the meaning of "truth of order",People can measure the laws implemented by the understanding of Matt,You can also strongly protest the departure of Matte,and criticize officials' behavior。This seems to,Here here: "Fa" is both the entity of the universe order,It is the entity of social order,"Normation" and "facts" in the ontology framework of order obtain unity。

From the perspective of real life,Whether it is the highest constitutional rules in the present life and society,It is still a contract reached between the Constitution and the individual,All show the specific individual's pursuit of order。On the one hand,The origin of human society depends on human behavior,People Bet365 lotto review survive through them,Experience and participation included God、World、Society and his own order; on the other hand,Legal rules have become an important bridge for people to participate in social order,But how humans know what people "should" or "should not" do -just rely on rationality (philosophy) and revelation (religion)。

As described by Voghlin itself,"The Order of History from the History of Order" is the label of the first three volumes of the first three volumes of "Order and History"。"The essence of the law and its related legal works" and the third volume of "Plato and Aristotle" in the third volume of "Order and History" are written in the same year (1957),During this period, Voghlin began to analyze ideological problems with spiritualism,and diagnose the universal disease of modern politics as "the essence of spiritualism is the essence of modernity"。

In the inquiry process of "the essence of the law",Voghlin realizes that the most important event is to divide the standardized authority of rationality and revelation,And this authority was completely ignored in the era when the rise of spiritualism。European intellectual people deviate from traditional Christian civilization order,Pursue with a seemingly transcendent spirit,"Various obsession with survival",Created a self -closed spiritual Bet365 app download system。Under the influence of spiritualism,People are increasingly blurred by the authority and enlightenment behind the response (ought),Voghlin feels the cultural atmosphere now "anti -religious,Anti -Philosophy "。Voghlin explores "the essence of law",Historical mission to inherit European civilization,Try to draw silk and cocoon to read the order and fall into the process,to reintegrate the relationship between "rational" and "revelation",Treatment of "mental illness" in tearing social order,Reconstruction of its tension between the so -called real order and experience order。

What needs to be reminded to pay attention to,"The nature of the law and its related legal works" did not fully show Voghlin's thinking on the "social order" problem,The criticism of spiritualism is only mentioned at the end of the text,Whether it is writing time,Still in the text volume,"The essence of the law and its related legal works" can be regarded as one of the "prelude to the era of the world",To truly grasp Voghlin's legal thought,It also needs to be inspected in a wider text reading。

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