The Republic of South Africa is one of the richest countries in the African continent，Historically South Africa is the British colony，The capitalist system is implemented。1921 South Africa established the Communist Party，At first the party's members were white people in South Africa，1928 under the instructions of the Communist International，The Communist Party of South Africa accepted the Black in South Africa，Solidation in South Africa being oppressed people，Believe in Marxism，and build socialism as your own goal。After World War II，The South African Communist Party team can be strengthened。1950，South African Bai people's people came to power，The Communist Party of South Africa was dissolved。1953，The Communist Party of South Africa reproduced and turned to underground activities，claiming that representing South African workers class。Later，"Free Charter" in 1955，The charter later became the general program of the African National Congress (hereinafter referred to as the "Non -National University")，is the foundation for the constitution of the New South African regime。Under the promotion of the Communist Party of South Africa，Non -National University United Union of other parties，Military struggle against racial isolation。1969，South Africa Communist Party and African University proposed that South Africa is a "special type of colonial" view，It is believed that it must be separated from the rule of colonialism through the "National Democracy Revolution" method，Take the road of socialism。Under the wandering wave of the African anti -colonial movement movement，South African authorities have to change from the traditional classic colonial rule to the new colonial rule，I allow South African blacks to participate in politics for politics。until 1994，Non -National University officially replaced the white rule as South African independent regime。1996，Non -National University Union South Africa Communist Party、The South African Workers' Association formed the political pattern of the tripartite alliance。Politically inheriting the original three -power separation system，Economically implementing socialist land reform and nationalization，Guide to oppose the race isolation system in ideology，Fully absorb traditional culture，Establish a fair guidance、Justice、Equality -based ideology。

　bet365 live casino games The late 19th century and early 20th century，Under the leadership of Black American Du Bowus，Pan -Africanism has set off a wave of anti -colonial waves worldwide。En Cruma、Serag Duer、Fa Nong、Kabral、Niire and other African countries leaders advocate Marxism，Lift the banner of anti -colonial struggle，The wave of anti -colonialism in Africa since then。The Communist Party of South Africa is also encouraged by the anti -colonial movement of Pan -African and African countries，enhanced the fighting spirit，The forefront of the anti -colonial movement。Because South Africa was in the period of British imperialist rule，Black life is extremely poor，Especially the racial isolation system from 1848 to 1994，Has the black man's great dissatisfaction with the British rule。So，During this period，The "National Democratic Revolution" program was proposed by the Communist Party of South Africa and the Non -National University，The aimed at building an equal society，They support the principle of socialism，And emphasized to win this goal。The "Free Charter" in 1955 is clearly considered，"National Democratic Revolution" is a class struggle developed in order to overcome the deep -rooted racial inequality and poverty，To share national wealth，Change the fundamental nature of society，Especially race、Gender and class oppression，Make the working class of the country's power。

The Communist Party of South Africa insists on guiding Leninism，Comprehensively analyzed the nature of the oppressed colonial nation，United workers class，Proposal democracy，All adult citizens have the right to participate in the election of national legislature，Equality of all citizen rights，Regardless of race、Gender and skin color。National Wealth and the heritage of all South Africans should be returned to the people，Land、Bank and industry、Underground mineral resources should be transferred to the people，Make the people control all trade and industry，To protect the well -being of the people。"National Democratic Revolution" contains various "de -racial" measures，Including the Science and Technology Commission、Class power and patriarchal system，The "de -racial" development strategy is to completely overthrow capitalism，Establish a new social system with the working class as the center。During the race isolation，The South African Communist Party and the Non -National University have always been committed to the struggle of the democratic revolution of the nation。until 1994，Non -National University becomes the ruling party of South Africa，Start the implementation of a series of socialist policies。

　　Establishment of the new regime in South Africa，It means that South Africa's exploration of "African socialism" is officially sailing。After the NGC in 1994,，Facing the alternation of the new and old regime。Politically，The new regime needs to ensure fair race among the administrative department、Allocation of representative rights of gender and disabled。However, due to the measures of this series of equal rights operations, I introduced a reorganization of a poor public sector，Sometimes it is covered by the appointment of the ruling party，Often results in very bad results。Economically，Due to the new liberal system and capital occupying all economic institutions such as banks、Finance、Taxation, etc.，How to make them a subsidiary of national power and implement new macroeconomic policies，Difficulties。In order to enable the national machine configuration and policy to adhere to the national democratic development agenda，Must establish a ministerial group、Presidential National Committee、Presidential infrastructure construction coordination committee，Facing further challenges in the field of local governments。In social life，After the emergence of the new political structure in South Africa，Still facing the differential situation of the rich and poor，A few rich people and the poor、The contradiction between rural and urban is very prominent，It is difficult to coordinate。

After the formation of the new political structure of the three -party alliance，The Communist Party of South Africa became a member of the new political structure of South Africa，But due to the relationship occupied in the parliament，It is the Non -National University that dominates the new political structure of South Africa。It is this situation，Simply changes in the South African regime，There is a contradiction between the benefits and the need to be coordinated。On the one hand，In campaign，The Communist Party of South Africa must ensure that the non -national victory，We must stand in the same position as the non -National University，Support the non -National University campaign program。On the other hand，After the campaign is completed，How to coordinate the different policy propositions of the three parties，How to promote the socialist policy of South Africa by coordinating the three parties，not a quagmire that is trapped in the political struggle of the party。

In the process of implementing socialist policy，Augusting Agreement of Agreement of the South African Communist Party，A series of industries are nationalized、Land Reconstruction Policy，Efforts to build a comprehensive social security system。Although many efforts have been made，But South Africa still has a high poverty rate、Unemployment bet365 live casino games and unemployment，Therefore, people hold two different positions on socialist policy。Intellectuals who stand on the capitalist position, think，The non -National University is promoted to form a formal but unreal socialist。Non -national use of socialist signatures is actually just to win in the election，They seize the "straw" of socialism，to expand government power，Determine the future of government elections。but，Because the government uses administrative control to interfere with the economy，This makes South Africa's economic market unstable，The unemployment rate is high，On the surface, the labor law is to protect and promote the disadvantaged economic class，But the empirical research shows that when the government is more actively participating in labor supervision，The result of the labor market will be worse。

But，South African Communists think，Social problems in South Africa need to be solved by adjusting public policy，But the principle of socialism is to solve unequal problems，Make the majority of workers and poor people politically democratic participation，Economically controlled the control of production materials，No longer poor in life。With the implementation of a series of socialist policies in South Africa's new regime，South Africa's development in political and economic development has appeared in a hilarious momentum，The first 10 years of development develop quickly，South Africa at that time was called "Rainbow Country" in the world，Added the BRICS Four Kingdoms。

　　The future development of socialism in South Africa will depend on the position represented by the political structure of the South African Alliance。Due to the new liberal policy adopted by Mumbing during the presidential period of the president, the weakening of democratic politics in South Africa，further concentration of national power，So was replaced by Zuma in 2007。After Zuma's ones，Still continuing the policy of the first stage period，Take a decisive economic structure transformation，Deepen social reform，Achieve all the elements of a country's democratic society; implement a comprehensive social security system，Comprehensive implementation of banks' nationalization，In ownership、Implementing fundamental changes in management rights，Transition from private ownership to public ownership; changing market competition for national intervention，Emphasizing the victory of stupid materialism with social humanism，Help build a long -lasting new South Africa。But，These ambitious plans only stay in words，I just won the votes for the Non -National University。When the Non -National University was held in 2017，The public support rate of the public has significantly declined，Especially the corruption caused by the concentration of power is not tolerant of the South African people。In February 2018, Rama Takaya replaced Zuma as the Non -National University Chairman，President of South Africa。Most South Africans hope that the government of non -national leaders can be more pragmatic，Policy that introduces further economic growth。but，Lama Pao Sa trying to boil frogs through warm water to slowly transfer white assets to black people。But，In terms of economic structural reform, no powerful means，Especially in environmental protection、Industrial structure transformation、The development of new technology is helpless，I did not promote the rapid development of South Africa as expected。

In the era of post -race isolation，Because the non -National University is still inclined to British new liberal policy in terms of political and economic reform，As a result of extreme poverty in South Africa society、Unemployment and other issues will never be solved。The Implementation of the Employment Equality Law is considered to exacerbate racial discrimination; the implementation of the "Black Economic Empowerment and Basic Black Economic Power Law" has also been considered to hinder the racial relationship that has already been raised，Created the culture of power，A side effects of development have been produced，improved the cost of doing business; the implementation of the social welfare system，increased the number of people with a decrease in labor enthusiasm，A resisted economic growth in South Africa。The so -called development state ideology has laid the foundation for national occupation and low -growth debt trap，Rising unemployment rate and poverty rate，Social cohesion split，The country is on the edge of the fiscal cliff，Social problems are getting worse。For example，In 2005, a shantytown resident protest campaign represented by the Kennedy Road workers in Dutan City, South Africa，In August 2012, South African workers' strike campaigns broke out，In 2015, the "Inverted Rhoders" movement broke out at the University of Cape Town。All these left -wing sports targets directly point to the government of the three -party alliance in the era of the ethnic isolation era。At the same time，It also shows that although the socialist thoughts of the South African Communist Party and the Workers' Association have received the support of the NTU，But in the actual administration process，It did not implement the socialist policy。

For a century，The socialist policy implemented by the Communist Party of China has indeed achieved successful experience。The Road to Socialism in South Africa is a democratic bet365 live casino games socialist attempt proposed by the South African Communist Party and the Workers' Association，The main achievement is that South Africa has got rid of the British Empire colonialism and its influence through the implementation of the national democratic revolution and socialist policy。At the same time，The Communist Party of South Africa has united the Non -National University and Workers Association and South Africa left -wing party organization，Through union，Get the regime from the Western rulers，and promote the road of socialism in South Africa through union。

but，Socialist policies implemented by the governors of South Africa also have many problems。First，The democratic election system has led to the boundaries between political and economic becoming more vague，Voters are more chosen to choose the left party，The left -wing party sent them to provide false re -distribution commitments or give more political power or give less tax commitment，Therefore, the state treasury，Make the distributable cake smaller。A non -National University uses the political verbal commitment to increase social investment，However, after the election is won, the new liberal policy is implemented，It makes it difficult for many socialist policies to implement。Second，The political pattern of the three -party alliance cannot fully represent the interests of the working class or the vast majority of the poor in South Africa，Therefore, the efficiency of administrative decision -making is low，The difference between each other is obvious。Non -National University on the surface supports the socialist principles of the Communist Party，But in fact, it represents the position of the capitalist，Therefore, the problem of poverty and unemployment cannot be solved。After closing the 19th South African Economic Cooperation and Development Committee，South Africa's employment is only 14 million，and the number of unemployed people reached 12 million。Third，South Africa lags behind the development trend of the world in terms of economic structure transformation，For the past ten years，The industrial changes brought about by big data and artificial intelligence have triggered the world's rapid development，But South Africa has always been in the old atrophic industry，These are non -countries、Political Elite、Union and related companies are good，But it hinders the possibility of the development of the economy to the new global industrial chain。

Therefore，South Africa wants to implement socialist policy，First，The political structure of the three -party alliances in South Africa must be changed，It must be based on the position of all South African people，Improve decision -making and administrative efficiency，Always make the governors represent bet365 live casino games the interests of the people，Social welfare system that can stimulate economic development and labor enthusiasm。Next，Give forward people's democracy，Banning election politics。Democracy is not just for voting，and it should be more to formulate a national economic development plan in a democratic way，Combining the market with government regulation。again，Adhere to the development of production，Vigorously improve productivity，Actively promote industrial transformation policy，Add South Africa to a new global industrial chain，Strengthen the development of globalization。Repeated，Increase the intensity of socialist reform，The state must master the fate of the national economy，instead of allowing the lifeblood of the national economy to master the hands of a few capitalists。Last，Actively build socialist values，Construction ideology based on historical materialism，Unite all South Africa people，Give full play to their labor enthusiasm、Activity and Planning，contribute to the construction of socialist society in South Africa。

　　(This article is the major bidding project of the National Social Science Fund "African Marxist Research and Translation of Works" (22 & ZD019) phased achievement)

(The author is a researcher at the African Marxist Research Center of Zhejiang Normal University)