Usually when discussing a newer concept or topic，We will first draw the boundaries bet365 mobile discussion，That is, clear domain of discussion，Because only in this way can we ensure that the understanding of this concept or topic between the two parties remains at a small level。But the discussion about the "Metaverse" does not seem to be like this。

The word "bet365 mobile" comes from "Snow Crash" by Neal Stephenson, a representative work of cyberpunk science fiction，The naming extracted from the novel makes the concept itself have some kind of "literary nature" or "imaginative space"；At the same time，With the rapid development of technology，Every brand-new term has completed its iteration again and again before people understand its meaning: head-mounted display、Holographic imaging technology、Brain-Computer Interface、3D modeling and real-time rendering technology、Blockchain、Internet of Things，etc.。

The literary "longing" and the vague state of "half-knowledge" of new technologies have led most of us to judge the "metaverse" as "the next great digital migration of mankind after the mobile Internet"，As Matthew Ball concluded in "The Metaverse Changes Everything"。You can even smell some kind of "Utopia" or "Utopia"。To this，The author agrees even more with what Wu Guanjun said in his new book "From Metaverse to Quantum Reality—Toward a Posthumanist Political Ontology": "The craze bet365 mobile metaverse，It cannot solve the crisis bet365 mobile world itself。”

Regarding "Is the metaverse a utopia?"？"Analysis of bet365 mobile problem，The author thinks it can be divided into two other questions，The first is what the "Metaverse" can bring？The second is what is needed to realize the "Utopia"？

What can the "Metaverse" bring？bet365 mobile issue can be divided into two small issues to discuss。First，The metaverse as the latest manifestation of “digital capitalism”，What must be inevitable？Second，Difference from Google、Facebook、Amazon、Uber and other platforms that use digital technology to reorganize existing fields，What is the possible breakthrough in the Metaverse？

Nearly twenty years，“Digital Capitalism” is seen as a new stage in the development of existing capitalism，Lan Jiang in "Digital Capital、General Data and Digital Alienation—A Critical Guide to the Political Economy of Digital Capital" "The Triple Logic of Digital Capitalism: General Data、Virtual body、Digital Capital" and other articles discussed the concept of "digital capital"。He gave an analytical framework around the new form of capital generated by the new technological revolution，Believe that in an environment where Internet platforms tend to form monopolies，Production of data、Collect、Transfer、Transactions already have independent value for production activities driven by capital logic，bet365 mobile makes "general data" another new form of capital after financial capital，Data capital operations can enable relevant companies to gain huge benefits；At the same time，ontologically，Everyone and everything must go through the intermediary of general data，Represented in digital space，Transformed into a "virtual body"。

Before the emergence of cloud computing (web1.0、web2.0)era，The Internet and other media only exist as a means of communication，That is, a tool that makes human social production possible。However, enter the web.3.After 0 era，Online communication adds a new form，i.e. "monitoring audience"。Network platform operators continuously monitor and record users’ personal data，And the trajectory of its online activities，Collect this information、Storage、Merge、Analysis，And ultimately realize the sale of user data，To achieve the purpose of obtaining monetary value from the advertiser。This is a very typical、Google-style artificial intelligence blueprint，That is, to achieve a continuous、biopolitical exploitation in real time。This kind of exploitation is very hidden，It won’t be the same as under traditional capitalism，Workers can clearly feel that they are being exploited，And users who are constantly producing network information are in an unconscious state of their own biopolitical exploitation，You are also unable to realize that your labor will become surplus value in the logic of capital。Kukridge came up with a very playful and creative word: playbour，The compound word of “play” and “labour”，Chinese translated as "play labor" or "play labor"，Refers to a series of uploaded images and texts made by Internet users on social media platforms、Send email、Share music、Forward Weibo、Likes in Moments and other unpaid labor behaviors that contribute to the creation and possession of surplus value。These behaviors seem to blur the boundaries between “play” and “labor”，Working feels like playing，But actually，The structure of labor has changed。Using games as disguise，Internet users have become completely unpaid producers of surplus value，Thus "playing with labor" is embedded in the old labor exploitation system。“The production of labor force increasingly exceeds the boundaries established by capital employment。In terms of its potential，Labour always transcends its relationship with capital。In other words，Compared to their performance during working hours，The people have the ability to do more、Produce more...the capabilities of biopolitical labor transcend the realm of work，Full of life...from the perspective bet365 mobile workforce or from the perspective of society as a whole，This kind of ability is never too much。Only from the perspective of capital，This is an excess，Because it does not produce economic value that can be appropriated by individual capitalists..."

In bet365 mobile context，The purpose of reflection on digital capitalism from the perspective of critical political economy，It is to break bet365 mobile so-called "data monopoly" behavior，Convert general data produced by users into shared resources。

But，In the bet365 mobile based on the operating model of digital capitalism，Beyond "being exploited"，"Game workers" can only be willing to be "leeks"，Can’t get more？In the author’s opinion，The most distinctive feature that distinguishes bet365 mobile from other platforms is the digital labor performed by users in the Internet scenario，Not only has the function of producing "digital products" for capitalist platforms，It also has the function of reproducing the subjectivity of workers。In other words，Users are in the labor process of data production，The "game labor" itself will also be created by itself，That is, enjoying a certain form of freedom and gaining a sense of self-identity as a free subject。

Early 2021，Baidu launches the first metaverse platform in China: Xirang。Xi soil is the legendary soil that can grow infinitely，The soil itself is something at the bottom，What Baidu wants to achieve is by developing a series of new tools、Platform、Technology，Build good infrastructure，Allow users to devote more energy to real creativity。That is, growing something truly artistic on the Greek soil。Another example，Games spanning the technology industry and content industry，Conventional games are also interactive，But the interactive entertainment experience they can provide is not comparable to what the Metaverse can achieve。Scatter perspective like Chinese painting that VR can achieve，Whether it is three degrees of freedom or six degrees of freedom，These are all beyond the control bet365 mobile game or movie producers、Mobility method decided by the user。From the perspective of animation production，The Metaverse can reduce costs and increase efficiency，That is, through AIGC、UGC tools help you put a lot of pre-positioned information、Some links that require manual participation by other professionals are completed in a low-code manner，This allows more ordinary people who have not mastered these professional skills to have the opportunity to express themselves creatively。

Jobs said，When broadband、When the computing power increases to a certain level，The computer will become a productivity tool。Information is ubiquitous。Whether it is the Internet、Audio and video platform or virtual human live broadcast platform, etc.，Only at the speed of information exchange、After there are no obstacles in terms of computing power，Only when computing power and broadband continue to develop，Users’ means of self-expression may have more possibilities。bet365 mobile is what the Metaverse can bring us。

And "Utopia"，In other words, what does the ideal society bet365 mobile future need?？If we look back at the ideal society in Marx’s philosophical sense，That is, the characteristics bet365 mobile union of free men will be discovered，First of all, economically，The Federation of Free People is the negation and transcendence of capitalist production relations and production methods，The process of reaching the union of free men can also be seen as the process of eliminating capitalist private property。Because the means of production are property with class attributes，It is the economic basis for capitalists to exploit workers，Only by reintegrating the conditions of production with labor itself，It is possible for alienated labor to be eliminated。But based on the existing situation，No matter which platform the Metaverse is based on，Or which company’s forehead display the user needs to wear，Their creative activities still rely on specific production conditions。As for this production condition，Is it possible that the owner bet365 mobile platform or the producer bet365 mobile headset is not the capital of a certain party but presents some kind of sharing，The author thinks，Thorns on the road。

But，If you look at it from the cultural aspect bet365 mobile Federation of Free People，With the changes in social material production relations，The dominant ideology of society will also change，The overall concern for the fate bet365 mobile entire human race is also a very important part bet365 mobile theory bet365 mobile association of free men。Marx believes，Class liberation should be unified with human liberation，Global expansion in capital、In the historical context bet365 mobile formation bet365 mobile world market，Both material and spiritual production have become global，"Bourgeoisie，Due to opening up the world market，Make all countries’ production and consumption global... The past local and national self-sufficiency and seclusion，Replaced by all aspects of intercourse and all aspects of interdependence among all nations”。A union of free men should not be a union that excludes certain people，There should be no external ones、A union related to the destiny of all mankind。What it emphasizes is actually a "biosphere" consciousness，Extend the sympathy of individual happiness to the entire human race，Thinking of our fellow creatures as extensions bet365 mobile evolutionary family，This is precisely a contemporary manifestation bet365 mobile theory bet365 mobile association of free men。With the development bet365 mobile Internet of Things system and the energy Internet system，It will be possible to produce and share green electricity across regions，From this，It is just around the corner to shift the course of human history from an insistence on unlimited material growth to a commitment to sustainable economic development。Accompanying this transformation are also changes in human psychology，The leap towards a shared era and biosphere consciousness。

In this sense，Interactive communication enabled by the Metaverse，New smart facilities composed bet365 mobile energy and logistics Internet have begun to expand in the form of nodes，Like WIFI, society becomes an interconnected neural network，Making it possible for us to empathize and socialize with each other as an extended human family。In summary，The Metaverse may not become a breaking factor that breaks through the logic of capital，Guiding human society towards some kind of "Utopia"，But the free expression experience its technological innovation brings to users may not be another “Utopia”。

　(The author is a researcher at the Artificial Intelligence Philosophy Interdisciplinary Platform of bet365 mobile Normal University)