April 25-27，The 2nd "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum was held in Beijing，The theme is "Building the Belt and Road"、Create a Beautiful Future "。The convening of this summit forum，It marks the cooperation of the “Belt and Road” to enter the new development stage，The important feature of the new stage is to promote the transformation of the "Belt and Road" cooperation to high -quality development。The forum passed the joint bulletin。President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the Summit Forum and delivered a keynote speech，Summary of the "Belt and Road" cooperation achievements for more than 5 years，For the "Belt and Road" cooperation to the transition from high -quality development, the direction。

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More than 5 years，"Belt and Road" construction achievements，Fruit fruit，It has become a platform that has participated in international cooperation in the world today and the popular international public products。Liuliang、Sixth Road、Multi -country、Multi -Hong Kong cooperation pattern basically formed。A large number of interconnected projects successfully landed，Get fruitful results in the "Five Pass"。

In terms of policy communication，China signed 174 "Belt and Road" cooperation documents with 126 countries and 29 international organizations。The "Belt and Road" initiative and the overall plan to interconnect with ASEAN，Non -League 2063 AD，Eurasian Economic League，EU EU -Asian Interconnection Strategy and other regional development planning and cooperation initiative effective docking。In terms of facility Unicom，A large number of railways、Highway、Air and gas transportation line Unicom，improved the level of interconnection and facilitation of China and countries along the route。Ruya Railway Open Operation、Construction of the Yawan high -speed rail，Amal LNG projects in cooperation between China and Russia go smoothly，Ice Silk Road will cross the Arctic。The construction of the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor is smooth，Malaysia Kuantan Dengshui Port Wharf officially Bet365 app download opened Hong Kong，The cumulative number of China -Europe trains exceeds 14,000 columns。In terms of smooth trade，my country's total cargo trade with countries along the “Belt and Road” exceeded 6 trillion US dollars，Direct investment of more than 80 billion US dollars。China signed a smooth trade agreement with 83 countries，Signed a tax agreement with 54 countries and regions along the line，Promote the continuous improvement of trade and investment in China and countries along the route。In terms of funding and finance，China passed the AIIB、Silk Road Fund、Industrial Fund, etc., has driven some international funds to "follow up"，Show the characteristics of the "Belt and Road" multi -party。The number of members of the AIIB increases from 57 startups to 93 member states。AIIB approves 39 projects in 18 countries，Total investment reached 7.94 billion US dollars。Silk Road Fund has decided to invest 28 projects，Promise investment of $ 11 billion，Supported projects involve a total amount of 80 billion US dollars。China and 20 countries along the route establish bilateral currency exchange arrangements，Establish RMB liquidation arrangements with 7 countries，RMB cross -border payment system covers 40 countries along the route，165 banks。In terms of people's hearts，China has established 1290 -to -friendly cities with my country and 103 "Belt and Road" countries，my country has established 244 Confucius Institutes and 242 Confucius Classrooms in 94 countries。China and 52 countries realize citizens' visa -free and landing visa，There are more than 60 million people in two -way tourism exchanges between China and the countries along the route。In terms of capacity cooperation，China ’s project contracting amount in China is continuously increased，Promoting engineering contract model innovation。In 2018, China ’s new signing project contracting contract in China reached 125.78 billion U.S. dollars，52%of my country's foreign contracting amount in the same period。China and the countries along the route have become a new overseas cooperation zone in China.。China has established more than 80 overseas parks in countries along the route，Cumulative investment of more than $ 30 billion，Added nearly bet365 best casino games 300,000 employment positions to the host country。

　High -quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative is facing new opportunities

In -depth adjustment of the world economic pattern，The desire to cooperate with developed economies and the majority of developing countries is increasing，Regional cooperation momentum enhancement，China's economic development is stable and advanced，It provides a historic opportunity for the transformation of the “Belt and Road” to high -quality development。At the new stage，"Belt and Road" to high -quality development is a realistic need to promote the development of world economic and inclusive growth，It is a natural extension of the Chinese economy entering a high -quality development stage from inside and outside，It is also an inevitable choice for the construction of the “Belt and Road” from “big freehand” to “gongbi painting”。From the perspective of the international and domestic situation, there are several major opportunities。

First，The world has entered a long -term change for a century，provides historic new opportunities for the "Belt and Road" cooperation。The world enters the big development、Great Adjustment、During the Great Change，Whether it is a developed economy with a slow recovery、It is still a rapidly developing emerging economy，Seeking economic development into a common goal。The World Economic Crisis indicates that the Western economic development model has the defect that it is difficult to overcome，Seeking new economic development concepts and economic development new driving force will become the common wish of the international community。2，The regional development power is strong。Under the background of globalization，Despite the rise of unilateralism and trade protectionism，but，Regional cooperation and development desire and power are still strong，Ru ASEAN、SCO、Eurasian Economic Union and other regional organizations have accelerated development。Central Asia、ASEAN and other regions have significantly enhanced cohesion and cooperation motivation。Regional cooperation desire enhancement，Provide new opportunities for the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”。third，The "Belt and Road" initiative is highly consistent with the UN 2030 sustainable development Bet365 lotto review goals，bring opportunities for the construction of the "Belt and Road"。"Belt and Road" construction is supported by the United Nations，The "Belt and Road" initiative has been included in the United Nations、Group 20 Group、Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization、SCO and other major international mechanism results documents，Become an important way to promote regional peace and development，It has become an important platform for promoting the UN 2030 sustainable development goals。Fourth，"Belt and Road" construction is written into the Party Constitution of the Communist Party of China、"13th Five -Year Plan" and government work report，Become a Dazheng policy for the development of national economic development，The common will to become the development of the Chinese people in the new era。China firmly promotes a new round of foreign reform and opening up，Promote the coordination of two domestic and international markets and domestic and international resources。On the one hand，Overall stability of domestic economic development in my country，Steady and good，Stable and advanced，Around the implementation of supply -side structural reforms，Continuously promote the transformation of my country's economic development mode and the optimization adjustment of economic structure，Promote domestic economic growth from high speed to high -quality development，Lay the foundation for the "Belt and Road" cooperation to the transition of high -quality development。On the other hand，Domestic deepening reforms，Around the “Belt and Road”、Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Coordinated Development and the "Three Strategy" Promotional Implementation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt，will promote industrial transfer and industrial improvement in the eastern region，Promoting the western region to become a cutting -edge position in the new round of reform and opening up。Fifth，The investment and financing mechanism of the "Belt and Road" construction has been established。Isa -Asian Investment Bank、Silk Road Fund as the basis，Attract developed countries funds、Regional Fund and Guobi Fund Participation，Forms a network system supported by the “Belt and Road” financial support。my country's foreign exchange Bet365 app download reserves have steadily increased，The business environment is continuously improved，With my country's promulgation of the "Foreign Investment Law"，my country's ability to introduce foreign capital will further improve，Lay the foundation for the "Belt and Road" cooperation for sustainable investment and financing。

　Actively promote the transformation of the Belt and Road to high -quality development

President Xi Jinping's keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum，Clarified the goal of the "Belt and Road" to high -quality development、Principles and directions。"Belt and Road" cooperation to high -quality development，It is a fundamental idea of ​​future development，It is related to the top -level design of the future cooperation of the “Belt and Road” and some systematic、Global requirements。Direction of this direction must grasp four key points。First, we must adhere to the principle of co -discussion and co -construction and sharing，Advocate multilateralism，"Belt and Road" is the common cause of China and countries along the route，Everyone’s business is discussing it，Promote the director of all parties、Each can，All countries work together，Convert the advantages of all parties into a joint force for common development。Second, we must persist in opening up、Green、The concept of integrity，Don’t engage in a closed row of his small circle，Take green as a background，Promote the construction of green infrastructure、Green Investment、Green Finance，Protect the common home that we depend on，Adhere to all cooperation in the sun，Strike corruption together with zero tolerance。Third, we must strive to achieve high standards、Huimin Sheng、Sustainable goals，Introduction of the rules and standards that are generally supported by the parties，Promote the construction of enterprises in project construction、Operation、Procurement、Bidding and other links in accordance with the general acceptance of international rules and standards，At the same time, respect the laws and regulations of various countries。Fourth, we must adhere to the people -centered development idea，Focus on eliminating poverty、Add employment、Improve people's livelihood，Let Bet365 app download the results of the "Belt and Road" better benefit all the people，Make a real contribution to the local economic and social development。Entering a new stage in the “Belt and Road”，Facing many historic opportunities while，Should be seen，Facing some challenges and problems in international and domestic aspects，We need to actively respond to challenges and solve problems。

Looking at it from an international perspective，First, the United States' attitude towards the "Belt and Road" initiative is misunderstood、Question，Steering does not support。For this，We should speak in facts，Active response。First，Considering our own problems，Chinese companies must "go global" to adhere to compliance operations，It is necessary to do things in accordance with international practice and local national laws，Affairs according to market laws。Next，To strengthen exchanges with political parties along the country、Think Tank Exchange and Media Exchange，Policies and concepts of "Belt and Road" cooperation，Reduce misunderstanding and misjudgment。again，For the United States and other Western countries, we must focus on the principle of China's "Belt and Road" cooperation in China，If the correct view of righteousness, etc.，Let Western countries understand: except zero sum game，There is a mode of mutual benefit and win -win; except for alliance，There are also partnerships that do not associate with alliances; in addition to civilized conflicts，There are also civilized mutual learning and communication existence。Second, although India does not understand the "Belt and Road" initiative，Unity India，India's domestic politics and academic circles also support India's call to join the "Belt and Road" as soon as possible，my country should use these favorable conditions，Actively do the work of India，Unity India，Make China -India form a good situation in the "Dragon Elephant Dance" in the "Belt and Road" initiative。Third, there are certain security risks and geopolitical risks in some countries along the line，Some countries along the line are poor and the degree of convenience is relatively low。

Looking at it from the domestic aspect，You need to pay attention to two questions。First, enter the new development stage，bet365 Play online games Chinese government、Enterprises and academia should take "high -quality development" as the goal，Further define the functions and functions of the "Belt and Road" initiative，Highlights、Transformation to high -quality development。Second is to promote the establishment of a set of science、Objective "Belt and Road" high -quality development evaluation system，Promote the "Belt and Road" to achieve high -quality development better and more firmly。

　　(The author is the secretary of the Party Committee of the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Deputy Director of the "Belt and Road" Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)