China’s bet365 joining bonus code began in the early 20th century。1919,Dewey came to China to give lectures,Promote pragmatist educational ideas。Influenced by Dewey,Some scholars began to introduce and introduce Western, especially American, pragmatist bet365 joining bonus code。1923,Fan Shoukang wrote and published the first book on bet365 joining bonus code,is the symbol of the initial establishment of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。1920s to 1940s,A group of scholars who returned from studying abroad devoted themselves to the study of bet365 joining bonus code,Written nearly 20 bet365 joining bonus code textbooks,Formed the first peak in the development of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Given that there is no bet365 joining bonus code in the teaching plans of Soviet higher education institutions,Our country has also canceled bet365 joining bonus code,As a result, the initially established bet365 joining bonus code was forced to interrupt for 30 years。To 1979,The Ministry of Education restores bet365 joining bonus code in higher education teaching plans,bet365 joining bonus code welcomes the opportunity for reconstruction。
More than 40 years of restoration and reconstruction,The second development peak of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。bet365 joining bonus code from compilation of introductory textbooks to special research,Discipline development continues to deepen。Innovation and development of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code in the new era,Should be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Implementing the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and cultivating people,Focus on education issues in the new era,Building with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style bet365 joining bonus code,Promote the prosperity and development of bet365 joining bonus code。
First,From the application of philosophy to the philosophy of education,Pay more attention to educational practice issues。Philosophy of education is an interdisciplinary subject of education and philosophy,As for the question of how the two intersect,There are two typical understandings。A kind of education from a philosophical point of view,Principles of philosophy、Thoughts、Methods applied in education,Making bet365 joining bonus code an applied discipline of philosophy in the field of education。my country's first monograph on bet365 joining bonus code - Fan Shoukang's "Outline of bet365 joining bonus code" divides bet365 joining bonus code into educational theory、Three parts of educational aesthetics and educational ethics,Exhibit the application of philosophy in education。Until now,Ontology and Education、On Human Nature and Education、Axiology and Education、Moral Philosophy and Education、Epistemology and Education、Aesthetics and education, etc.,Always a classic topic in bet365 joining bonus code。Another general issue of education、Basic questions are raised to the level of philosophy,Perform philosophical analysis and abstract generalization,Constructing the philosophy of education。Jiang Qi’s "Philosophy of Education" published in 1933 attempted to explore the essentialism of education、Teleology、Methodology、Axiology。After reform and opening up,Huang Ji pointed out in his "First Draft of bet365 joining bonus code",“The research object of Marxist bet365 joining bonus code,It should be guided by dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Some fundamental issues in education,Do some fundamental research and discussion from a philosophical perspective,Find out the general rules,As a guide to educational theory and practice”。He discussed the nature of education in "The First Draft of Philosophy of Education"、Educational value、Educational purposes、Theory of Knowledge and Teaching、Basic issues in education such as aesthetic education and aesthetics。
Different methods at the intersection of two disciplines,The former studies education through philosophy,Standing in Philosophy,Thus an educational application of philosophy;The latter conducts a philosophical analysis of education,Stand on education,Provide value guidance for educational practice,Becoming a basic subject of education。Both methods have their own emphasis,The former as an application of philosophy,Philosophy as logic,Generating philosophical knowledge and theory;The latter as a philosophy of education,Taking educational practice as logic,Serving educational practice issues。Initial stage of bet365 joining bonus code construction,Use more philosophical ideas、Opinion、Methods for educational deduction。With the development of disciplines,Philosophy of education as an independent research object、A discipline with unique connotations,Increasing emphasis on educational practice,Serving educational practice,Thus making itself a practical philosophy。
"Who to train、How to train people、For whom to train people” is the fundamental question in educational practice。Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,Our education requires cultivating new people of the era who take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation,Building an education system that comprehensively cultivates moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor skills,Take moral education as the fundamental task of education,Integrate ideological and moral education、Cultural Knowledge Education、All aspects of social practice education,Throughout basic education、Vocational Education、Various fields of higher education,Reflected in the subject system、Teaching system、Textbook system、All aspects of management system。bet365 joining bonus code should closely focus on the cultivation of new people of the times,Implement the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and cultivating people,Constructing the bet365 joining bonus code of humanistic form。Therefore,New era bet365 joining bonus code formally focuses on practice,Become a practical philosophy of education;Follow people on content,Become an educator。
Second,From professional bet365 joining bonus code to teacher’s bet365 joining bonus code,Improve teachers’ practical wisdom。American educational philosopher Soltis divides bet365 joining bonus code into personal bet365 joining bonus code、Public bet365 joining bonus code and professional bet365 joining bonus code。Professional bet365 joining bonus code regards bet365 joining bonus code as a specialized subject,Concept of philosophy、Seriously and rigorously test the proposition、Criticism、Argument、Analysis and synthesis,Committed to the production of metaphysical knowledge,Satisfied with the need for intellectual contemplation。Professional philosophy is the career of a few philosophers,They have extraordinary rationality and wisdom,Called the “Philosopher King” by Plato。Philosophy often becomes an obscure and abstract theory,Away from life、Stay away from the public。Teachers as practitioners of education,Just passively accept the ideas of philosophers,Become the executor of the philosopher’s thoughts、Experimenter。Soltis thinks,Just like everyone has their own philosophy of life,Teachers should also have their own bet365 joining bonus code。A teacher’s bet365 joining bonus code is a teacher’s reflection on his own educational practice and his views on educational issues,Personal bet365 joining bonus code。Of course,Everyone has one or another view on education,Some are at the stage of common sense,Only those who think rationally、Systematic educational perspective,That is the philosophy of education。Therefore,Teacher’s bet365 joining bonus code is the teacher’s reflection on educational practice、Research on educational issues、Educational wisdom formed by understanding the true meaning of education、Educational Faith。
Professional bet365 joining bonus code is the philosophy of philosophers,Dedicated to the clarification of philosophical concepts、Analysis of proposition、Ideological Argument。Teachers’ bet365 joining bonus code is not expressed in the form of theory like professional philosophy,But it is shown through practice,Philosophy for practice,Not philosophy for philosophy’s sake。It is not an educational deduction based on philosophy,It’s about teachers’ educational practice、In-depth reflection on educational life。Teachers’ bet365 joining bonus code is endogenous to teachers、Actively constructed bet365 joining bonus code。Teachers’ bet365 joining bonus code lies in awakening teachers’ philosophical awareness,Enhance philosophical thinking,Promote teachers to better understand educational life,Improve your sensitivity to educational life、Comprehension、Judgment,Building a better educational life。Professional bet365 joining bonus code has guiding significance for teachers,But this kind of guidance is external,And lack of specific educational scenarios。Teacher’s bet365 joining bonus code is the teacher’s endogenous philosophy,Strongly practical、Reflective、Critical。It focuses on educational practice issues from a philosophical perspective,Through philosophical reflection and criticism on educational practice,Realizing teachers’ ideological enlightenment,Improve educational wisdom,Making bet365 joining bonus code truly a practical wisdom for teachers。
Third,From imitating the West to highlighting Chinese characteristics,Construction reflects China’s position、Chinese wisdom、The bet365 joining bonus code of Chinese values。China’s bet365 joining bonus code started from the introduction and imitation of European and American bet365 joining bonus code。bet365 joining bonus code works published from the 1920s to the 1940s,All are more or less influenced by Western bet365 joining bonus code schools,Some of the effects are far-reaching。For example, Fan Shoukang's "Outline of Philosophy of Education" was influenced by German classical philosophy,Wu Junsheng's "Outline of bet365 joining bonus code" is influenced by pragmatism。For copying and imitating Western bet365 joining bonus code,1929,Zhuang Zexuan pointed out in "How to Sinicize New Education",The new education in China now is not inherent in China,Comes from the West,So there are inevitably things that are inconsistent with China’s national conditions and needs。He proposed four conditions for the Sinicization of new education,That is equivalent to China’s national economic strength,Suitable for China’s social conditions,Can carry forward the advantages of the nation,Can transform the bad nature of Chinese people。This opens the way to the sinicization of pedagogy including bet365 joining bonus code。Afterwards, many scholars devoted themselves to exploring the development path of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。As for the situation of various schools of bet365 joining bonus code,Zhang Junmai wrote "The Direction of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code" in the 1937 issue of "Oriental Magazine",Proposes a synthesis of various philosophies、Synthesize the culture of various eras,Caused discussion on this topic。This discussion made more scholars pay attention to and devote themselves to constructing Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。Unfortunately,With the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,The development of bet365 joining bonus code has also entered a trough period from a high point。
Chinese bet365 joining bonus code after reform and opening up,Continue to introduce and learn from the achievements of Western bet365 joining bonus code,Let us understand the progressivism of Western bet365 joining bonus code in the 20th century、Social transformationism、Eternalism、Elementalism、Existentialism、Analyze the development status of bet365 joining bonus code, etc.,And contemporary hermeneutic bet365 joining bonus code、Critical bet365 joining bonus code、Feminist bet365 joining bonus code and other new educational philosophies。This expands our horizons,Enriching our research methods and ways of thinking,Thus providing a useful reference for the construction of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“Different ethnic groups、Different countries have different natural conditions and development processes,The core values generated and formed also have their own characteristics。A nation、The core values of a country must be the same as the nation、The history and culture of this country are consistent,Same nation、Combined with the ongoing struggles of the people of this country,Same nation、This country needs to solve the problems of the times”。For the discipline of bet365 joining bonus code,It is necessary to learn from the path of reference,But building a local Chinese bet365 joining bonus code is the most fundamental。As the famous Swedish educator Husson said: "Education as a practical field,The true essence lies in locality or nationality。Education is, after all, shaped by the cultural and historical traditions of the specific country it serves。”In the new era,We are more qualified and capable than any other period in history to build China’s bet365 joining bonus code。This requires us to adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Absorb all the achievements of human civilization,Take root in the land of China,Look at the world and the future,Construction with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style,Can reflect China’s position、Chinese wisdom、The bet365 joining bonus code of Chinese values,Making China’s unique contribution to the development of human education and civilization。
(The author is a Yangtze River Scholar Distinguished Professor of the Ministry of bet365 joining bonus code、Director of the Institute of Moral bet365 joining bonus code of Nanjing Normal University)