This year is the great mentor of the proletariat and the working people all over the world、One of the founders of Marxism, Friedrich Engel, the 200th anniversary of the birthday。Engels and Marx founded the theory of scientific socialism，Created Marxist Party，Created the International Communist Movement，Socialism changes from emptiness to reality。In the International Communist Movement，Engels showed outstanding military talents and the spirit of sufficient struggle，Hanging to become an outstanding leader in the International Communist Movement。After the establishment of the First International，Engels gave the most direct material and spiritual support for the first international，He guides the development direction of the first international with broad knowledge and strict scientific theory，strongly refuted a variety of errors，Consolidated Marxism's guiding position，I made important contributions to the International Communist Movement。

First，Engels actively supports and cooperates with Marx to create the first international，Promote the first international road。Important tasks at the beginning of the first international establishment，It is to determine the program's program and principles as soon as possible。Ma Zhini Pai、Ingship took the opportunity to mix the bourgeois thoughts into the first international program。Marx learned that I submitted the amendment draft drafted for the first time later，not inform Engels，Exchange opinions。Marx and Engels think，The objects united in the first program must bet365 best casino games be sufficient and widely。First，At that time, the working group at that time was limited to its own theoretical level，Can't fully understand the views in the Declaration of the Communist Party; second，Different working class development conditions in different countries，The purpose of the first international establishment is to unite the power of the world's proletariat，"So as a vivid manifestation of the common interests that make workers united"; again，"Re -awakening exercises must make people speak bravely as in the past，It takes some time "。Final，Marx formulated a "essential firm，Gentle in form "，accepts the British Federation，France、Polu Dong faction in Belgium and other countries and the vast proletariat, including the Lhasal School in Germany。Engels supports this very much，While expressing yes，He preferred to express his concerns to Marx that the first international internationally lurking faction struggle: "Once the problem is slightly clear，This new association will immediately split into the theoretical bourgeois elements and theoretical proletarian molecules。"Facts prove，Engels’s foreseeing is correct。According to the idea of ​​Marx and Engels，The wisdom and theoretical level of the working class must continue to develop and improve with the struggle against capitalism，Workers will gradually accept scientific socialism and abandon all kinds of denominations in the process of communicating experience and summary lessons.，I will realize that the so -called social improvement such as the bourgeoisie is useless.，Therefore, more thorough。But，The development of things does not have imagined optimism，Some denominations gradually exposed the attempts in the movement of tampering the first international route。At bet365 Play online games this time，Engels’s advice made Marx alert immediately，and take relevant measures，At a critical moment, the first international does not take part of the road，In the case of setbacks, no original intention is not changed，firm determination and confidence of the proletariat will definitely win。Final，Although the first international internal is disturbed by various errors，But always maintains the true color of the proletarian party，Leading worker class fight for its own liberation。

2，Engels and Pulu Dongism have made resolute struggles，Maintenance of Marxism’s guiding position in the first international。First International is widely available，At the beginning of the creation, the socialist schools such as the Pulu Dong School were absorbed and participated in the organization。Pu Ludong does not oppose the bourgeoisie and the existing governments of various countries，Proposed the so -called mutual assistance social model based on personal possession，Promoting peace rather than revolution，Promote "Eternal Fair"，Its core is to establish a small -handed industrial production system through the improvement of the small bourgeoisie，To achieve "the best world"。Engels has resolutely cracking out and criticizing them。From Engel,，Pulu Eastism is a kind of doctrine "based on the life -saving jump of this life -saving" from economic reality to law，"A penetration of a reactionary characteristic: hate the industrial revolution，sometimes open and hidden express、steam engine、spinning machine and all other bad things are abandoned，Return to the regular handmade labor that returns to the old days "。Engels emphasized，"To create a modern revolutionary class, that is, the proletariat，It must definitely cut off the umbilical cord Bet365 lotto review that restrains the previous workers on the land "。Only the proletariat that is driven by modern large industries into large cities，Only the great social changes that eliminate all class exploitation and all class rule。Engels defended Marxism with his clear thoughts and arguments，The correct direction of the international communist movement is guaranteed。After the Paris Commune，Pu Ludongism's influence in the international communist movement is basically eliminated。As Engels pointed out: "The commune is the grave of the Polidong Socialist School at the same time。”

third，Engels crushed the conspiracy of the first international division of Bayingning molecules，It ensures the unity of the first international in the form of organization。In the late 1960s，Baying Ning and its organization "Socialist Democratic League" mixed into the first international，Tools trying to turn the first international into anarchist，Promoting abandoning any political activities，Oppose all authority，Require absolute autonomy。These claims not only confused a group of members，It actually caused the split of the organization。Engels submitted a report on the Socialist Democratic League attempt to split with the first international branch。Engels pointed out，"If you abandon the struggle with our enemy in the political field，That is the most powerful action method，Especially the means of organization and propaganda "。Engels warned the proletariat，No concentration of power without power，Weapons without struggle，No party discipline。Rumors for the existence of authoritativeism on the first international existence of Bayingning，Engels' refutation of the key pest。First，In a certain social organization，There must be a certain authority and a certain obedience，This is necessary bet365 Play online games under the material conditions of the product of the product。"The principle of authority is said to be absolutely bad，The principle of autonomy as an absolutely good thing，This is ridiculous。Authority and autonomy are relative things，Their application scope is changed with the different stage of social development。""，"Revolution is some people with guns、bayonet、Big Cannon，is to force another person to accept your will with very authoritative means "。After the proletariat won the revolutionary victory，It must be threatened by his weapon to cause the reactionary，To maintain your own rule。The Paris Commune is because of the use of the armed forces too little，Only finally suffered a failure。Last，Engels sharply pointed out，accusing the first international "authoritativeism" Bayuning Group，It is just a strict authoritative system and dictatorship，They impose Baba Ningningism in the first international，"It is required to be organized in the principle of" from bottom to top '，But their own allies of the alliance have leaned down to obey the order of ‘top -down’ ”。Vermitted by Marx and Engels，1872，At the First International Hague Congress，Finally fired Bayu Ning and its main alliances, Gioham，Marxism's struggle against anarchism once again won，Maintenance of the innocence and unity of the first international organization。After this，Engels has published a number of articles such as "On the authority" and "Baba Ningists in Actions"，Further clearing the influence of Bayuningism in the movement of the workers。

Fourth，Engels summarized the first international experience and lessons，During the new path for the International Communist Movement。Since its establishment，Always standing at the forefront of the proletariat for liberation struggle，Solidarity of the liberation Bet365 app download movement of various oppressive ethnic groups，strongly promoted the development of the international communist movement，Improving the overall ideological level of the proletariat and the degree of organization。After the Paris Commune，New historical conditions prompted the international communist movement to face the new historical situation。Engels is not limited to the first international，On the basis of adhering to dialectical materialism，In the process of revolutionary practice, I innovated the theory of the international communist movement。Engels pointed out，The original international joint method of the proletariat is out of date，"桎梏" for further development of the workers' movement，The new task faced by the proletariat of various countries is to establish an independent socialist worker party in their own country。"Do not restore the independence and unity of each nation，Then it is impossible to have international union of the proletariat，It is impossible to have a harmonious and conscious cooperation that must be implemented in order to achieve common purposes。"free union and voluntary contact of the proletariat of various countries，The trend of becoming the development of the international communist movement。Engels pointed out with hope，First International completed its own historical mission，"International Unity of the proletarian，Friendship of revolutionary workers in various countries，It has been consolidated by thousands of times before the commune.，Wide thousands of times。International no longer needs the original organization "。Under the leadership of Engels and others，The International Communist Movement bid farewell to the old mode，It has ushered in a new period of great growth and extensive development。

bet365 live casino games Engels contributed to the international communist movement far more than this。After the first international，Engels is still engaged in Marxist theoretical research work，Pay close attention to the latest trend of the international communist movement，Continue to provide timely guidance and help for the workers' movement of various countries，The great personality that shows the lifelong life of the proletarian liberation cause。

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