"Image" is one of the core categories of Chinese aesthetics and art。It has begun to bred in the budding period of Chinese culture，The philosophical construction of the axis era，and the aesthetic consciousness since the Wei and Jin dynasties，After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, evolved into mature aesthetics and artistic topics，Even becoming people read works、The important basis for research literature。，It is still active in aesthetic and artistic garden with tenacious vitality。It can be said，In many ancient aesthetic concepts，It is the highest degree of modernization、One with the widest application range。

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From the occurrence of aesthetic consciousness，Humans often have a mysterious attitude towards the world other than themselves，When the energy of excess is enough to make them exterminate their spiritual world，The initial aesthetic consciousness begins to generate。Whether it is the pattern on the stone、Simple pattern on the utensil，It is still the artistic processing of tribal totems and sacrifice venues，All indicate that humans in the relationship with the object of the object，Gradually occupy the initiative。From this，"Elephant" broke free from the mixed material world，It has become the basic element of people's spiritual world，Since the outside world is vast and cannot be controlled，Then people build a mental space that belongs to their own in their controlled range。According to the point of view of Italian scholar Vico，Primitive humans initially grasped the world with a clear image，This constitutes the most basic prototype feature of human thinking。Chinese culture has well preserved this nature。Its language in China、The text is concentrated bet365 best casino games in the text，Then it becomes the way people generally follow the way of viewing the world and art creation method。

"Book of Rites · Music" described the "sensory" sexual Si Wei from the perspective of music: "Music，Sound of the sound also，Its sense of the human heart is also。"" In the process of contacting the outside world，Trouched，Visiting the world in a image is the basic artistic rule。and the rules of art often be on the rules of thinking，So the "sensory" in the art field is associated with the "elephant" at the philosophical level。"Zhou Yi" is the initial manifestator of "Xiang Digital Thinking"，It uses the simplest symbol to represent yin and yang、laws of all things and things changes，The entire cosmic movement system was constructed in an absolutely abstract way。If the view of "Zhouyi · Department Ci" is credible，So this method has been generated as early as the Fuxi period，In the process of "looking up and looking up", "Observation orientation", "Move with the class"，Heaven and Earth、Bird Beast、yourself、Foreign objects can be manifested in symbolic methods，and use the evolution of symbols to show people's spiritual world。Observation、Let the hexagrams、The line of discipline is the basic logic of "Zhou Yi" to grasp the world，Among them, "Elephant" has a fundamental position，Even in "Zhou Yi", it overflows the category of simple philosophy，With artistic potential。"Under the Family" said "So" Yi "，Elephant; Elephant also，portrait "，"Elephant" to explain "image" is by no means a simple text game，Instead, the close relationship between philosophical abstract thinking and artistic thinking thinking。

　Image and Elephant: Human objectization

Strictly speaking，The meaning of "image" in "image" should be closer to "image"，Because the latter not only has the connotation of the unified master and guest，can also better include aesthetic presentation。"Elephant" Bet365 lotto review character belongs to a pictograph，It has appeared as early as Oracle，The meaning is "Great Elephant"。"Similar" is a post -word，According to Duan Yubai's saying in the Note of the Word of Speaking，Its meaning is "Similar"，It is generally used in small seals after the Warring States Period，and form a state of resisting the court with this word。From this，It can also be seen that the "Elephant" as "image" as "image" is not accidental，On the one hand, it is the product of the times，On the other hand, it indicates that people have more subject consciousness when observing foreign objects。This subject consciousness，After the Wei and Jin dynasties, it has become more and more intense，This has promoted the gradual and mature concept of "aesthetic imagery"。Zhong Yan's "Poetry Preface" begins with the beginning of the article "Animals of Qi，Story of things，Therefore, shaking sex，Shape Dance Yong "，From gasification creatures、Dean and temperament view of the origin of art。During the writing process, the "object" is specifically turned into "spring breeze and spring bird，Xia Yunyu Rain，Xia Yunyu Rain，Winter Moon Qi Han "。This can be seen，True temperament and objects gradually began to get unified，The connotation of the subjective "statue" of the image and intention began to have a prototype。Similar to Zhong Yan，Liu Ye has the expression of "glimpse image and transportation" in "Wenxin Eagle Dragon · God Sisi"，It has always been regarded as a sign for the concept of "imagery" for literary fields，But the "image" here more refers，or the projection of the external image in the heart，Among them, a dimension that covers the image ("like") presented in the work。

Tang Dynasty literati said the theoretical sayings of various artistic practice，Promoting the improvement of image theory。Jiao Ran said in the "Poetry" called "the situation is different"bet365 Play online games ，Acknowledge the complex state of the image itself，Then he said, "，without quality "。According to his statement，All imaginations that have cast subjective love can be included in the range of the image，Therefore, he has noticed the common existence of imagery in the art of the times。In "The Record of the Tang Dynasty"，Zhu Jingxuan believes that painting can be achieved between some ink.，The realm of being invisible "。In the late late Tang Zhang Yanyuan, it clearly stated that "the husband's elephant must be like ...，All in the idea，Back to use pen "，Here is a "shaped"，I also talked about "Determine"，And the former will serve the latter，The meaning of "image" in this process becomes plump，The dimension of the image (that is, the objective "image") in the "Image" theory of the Wei and Jin Dynasties is supplemented。

But objectively speaking，Summary and deep digging of this theory is still in the field of literature，This is not only because of the special attributes of Chinese literature，It also depends on the outstanding cultural cultivation of the literati itself。Sikangtu puts forward the proposition of the famous "outer elephant" in "Hepu Book"，This is a summary of the senior form of literary imagery，It can also be seen as affirmation of the image presented in the work。So far，Objective object、Subjective Image、Aesthetic imagery has been unified，The image has also become a unified world dimension、Subjective dimension、Comprehensive concept of presentation dimension。

　　Reason and Pixel: Modernization of Image

Actually，Song Dynasty literary theory does not pay attention to the image category，This aspect is even inferior to the previous Tang Dynasty and the Ming and Qing dynasties。Reasons for the reason，On the one hand，The overall impact of the background of acceptance，In the relationship between text and Tao，The Song people often adjust the latter，thus affecting bet365 best casino games people's views on literary imagery。Literary works often become a tool for expressing philosophy，The image contained in it naturally becomes less important。On the other hand，experienced the Wang Yang of the Tang Dynasty，Song type culture becomes more aging，Promote the aesthetic tendency of literary literary aesthetics。This trend is from Ouyang Xiu、Mei Yaochen began，Natural、Gu Dan is their creative purpose，In Su Shi, he even took the principle of "gorgeousness to the bland" as the principle of art criticism。

To the Ming Dynasty，Literary imagery theory realizes true consciousness。The image category is widely used in poetic criticism and poetry creation。For example, Li Dongyang commented on Han Yu "Double transparent when wearing thin when wearing thin，By dangerous and half -destroyed "，Called "Image Excellence，Until a person cannot do the ears "，Journal Wen Tingyun "Chicken Sound Maoodian Month，Two sentences of trace Banqiao cream，Calculating "image with sufficient image，It is rare "。Visible，He has used "image" as a special theoretical concept，Its meaning is very close to today's usage。Similarly，"Image" in its poetic creation is also widely used，For example, "Qi spray is a cloud of blood and sweat，Image orthodontics "(" Painting Horse Song ")、"If anyone Xi Heng Gate，The shore of Lanjiu，body appearance，Image Halal "(" See Nanxuan Fu ")。From this we can see，Image is not only regarded as a special image in the field of literature，There is even a trend of generalizing it into a super -character weather。This shows that the concept of "image" has been generally recognized，and has penetrated into people's daily discourse system。

"Image" category has been completed in the Ming Dynasty，The Qing Dynasty scholars did not have substantial advancement in terms of discussion depth and breadth。Image issues are two reasons in the Qing Dynasty: First bet365 live casino games of all，This theory itself has developed for nearly a thousand years of historical development，Especially the construction of Ming people，There are very few excavations left; second，Narrative literature booming after the middle and middle of the Ming Dynasty，The status of poetry began to shake，The situation in the Qing Dynasty is more obvious，In this background, the passion of literati on image problems is annihilated by the discussion of the character image。So，The Qing people often re -examine the "Xiang" problem from the large and dimensions of the general image，Zhang Xuecheng's summary is the most representative: "The Elephant Bags Broadcast，Non -disciplinary "Yi"，Liuyi Mo is not both。"" Six Arts "except" Poetry "and" Yi "，"Book", "Li", "Spring and Autumn", "Le", most of them have narrative characteristics。Zhang Xuecheng's cognition on the one hand has the taste of restoring the original meaning of the "elephant"，On the other hand, the image is not limited to lyric style (especially poetry)，It is also applicable to narrative works。This found the legitimacy of the image in other literary styles except poetry.。It can be said，This cognition is both the original clear source of the image category，It also provides a basis for the reappearance of the image category in modern literary theory。

To sum up，The maturity of image theory has gone through a long development process。Compared to many Chinese classical aesthetic categories，The highest degree of modernization of the image，The great reason is that the combination form of the image and the meaning is similar to the ability to refer to in the Western academic discourse。This constitutes a unique advantage of modernization of image concept，Although no one has put them on the theoretical level yet，But at the practical level, there are already efforts。Because ancient Chinese often perceived bet365 live casino games a lot of concepts，Therefore, there has always been a clearer definition in the field of imagery。This article does not expect a fixed conclusion with essentialist characteristics，Only attempts to describe it as follows: the root of the philosophy of imagery is the "sensory -image" thinking; its constituent mechanism reflects the unity of the subject and object、The fit of the facts and the sense of virtuality; its thinking feature is the instant echo of objects and souls，and the materialized presentation of transcending time and space; as far as the aesthetic effect is concerned，It has eternal swimming and the growth of art。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)