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In recent years，Korean movie fame、Best works。"Parasite" (2019) Following the highest award at the 62nd Cannes Film Festival last year -the Golden Palm Award，Won the best film for the 92nd Academy Awards in one fell swoop this year、Best Director、Best original script、Best International Film Four Grand Prize，Not only breaks the record of film history，Become the first non -English movie to win Oscar's best film，More Asian movies won the world recognition。After Feng Junhao，Director Hong Changxiu won the Best Director of the Silver Bear Award at the 70th Berlin Film Festival with "Escape Woman" (2020)。Korean movies are learning from Hollywood、Constantly improving its industrialization level，Always adhere to the expression of regional culture in East Asia，Rise at a speed visible to almost naked。

　As a metaphorical "parasite"

The story of "Parasitic" in the major film festivals of the siege of the city is not complicated，Poor families living in the basement in the basement attempt to "possess" the exquisite mansion of rich families，In the end, the intervention of another poor family became a futile tragedy。This is a complete story of the division of rich and poor。The film opened and ended with the basement screen，Jinjia Four Pass lives in the standard symbolic metaphorical space。When the heroine enters the rich villa，It started as a parasite，Arrange the family one by one into the rich man，The family parasites in another family。But，When they go out to camp while they are the rich，In an attempt to enjoy the joy brought by the free space，However, I found that another family was sent in the underground room of the mansion，They come out to steal the rich people's refrigerators for the rich people every night。No one is lucky than anyone else，Who is more unfortunate than anyone，This should be cherished，But was shattered by the opponent because of worrying about each other's parasitic dreams，Starting to launch your brutal struggle for your death。Tear of human nature，moral wrestling，retreat as a background board in front of survival。

bet365 live casino games Also with parasites metaphorize the difference between the rich and the poor，Also attracted much attention at the Cannes Film Festival last year、"Burning" by Li Cangdong (2018)。The film is adapted from the short story "Burning Library" of the Japanese writer Haruki Haruki。in the film，Rural Youth Zhongxiu meets with her childhood neighbor Hui Mei during part -time job，Hui Mei will travel to Africa for a long time，I encountered this during the return journey。Huimei, who has been rented in a narrow single room，Envy Ben's luxury car villa，Starting parasitic changes in fate in this life。But the good times are not long，Huimei is missing，Another girl replaced her position，Become a new parasite。After a period of time，She will also evaporate from the world，The dream of female parasites at the bottom is swallowed by the burning fire again and again。

"Parasite" and "Burning"，One is the drama structure of the type film，One is the slow narrative of literary films，Different styles，But the space is used as a typical symbol of class differences。When a person in a spatial field，When trying to enter the space field that did not belong to him，Tragedy happened。"Parasitic" is the most obvious，It means President Park, who represents the rich class, constantly emphasized，The people of the bottom layer should abide by the boundaries of identity。The film successfully refers to a cruel reality involved in Korean society: the solid and incomparable social class。

For the audience，The profoundness of Korean movies lies in the revealing and reflection of tragedy: what caused the parasitic life of ordinary classes? The protagonists of "Parasites" and "Burning" are not real underlying youths，but college students who have received higher education，But it is difficult for them to find decent jobs，Live without dignity。The deeper problem is that the amazing identity differences in the same environment: ordinary people can only survive by parasites，The rich can spend the sky、Xiaoyao Happy。This completely different fate，Long -term forbearance brought to the people at the bottom、depression、Twisted，and the final outbreak，Almost irreversible。The film cuts the current very severe global theme，That is the pole differentiation brought by the gap between the rich and the poor Bet365 lotto review is tearing this world。As Director Feng Junhao said in an interview: "The movie tells a very special Korean society，Capitalism in the world again。"is exactly this kind of global capitalist tragedy narrative，Make the film get a worldwide pass。

　Korean localization of Hollywood narrative

Korean movies in recent years to succeed，It is good at carrying the values ​​in Korean real society and traditional culture in the narrative language of Hollywood。Well knows，Due to the relationship with the United States because of the relationship with the United States，Korean entertainment and cultural industry has always learned to learn from the production paradigm of American films，The important works in recent years cannot "retrieve" several shadows of Hollywood movies。Some scholars point out，Compared to the Western Film invented by Hollywood、Samurai film invented by Japan、Chinese famous far -sized kung fu movies，Korean movies have never actually belonged to their own type film。But the cleverness of Korean movies is in the form of reference，Development of the model of the reproduction of local culture，In the ending, it needs to be reversed according to the reality of Korean society，Building its own unique image language。

"Assassination" (2015) under the framework of Hollywood agents，Narrowing the story of South Korea's independence from the Japanese colonial rule。The killer played by Quan Zhixian was ordered to kill the leader of the Korean traitor and the Japanese invading army，But found that the traitor thief turned out to be his own father。Faced with the background of the older generation of the motherland's arrest，"Uncle" becomes the only choice for a generation to seek national identity awakening。The film fully borrows the concept of "identity dislocation" of traditional Hollywood agents，Let the beauty killer use the nation -thief father's father to distinguish himself and twin sisters，Successfully killing his father to revenge for his mother and the country。"Busan" (2016) placed the "zombie theme" commonly common in Hollywood horror movies in the background of the localization story of Korea，and improve the theme。It is not like the same type of film，From the macro perspective of the state or the government to show the outbreak and calm of the disaster，Instead, bet365 best casino games the power of family affection and morality with warm and sensational family，Make the film more in line with Asia's values，More appetite for Asian audiences。

Director Feng Junhao is the most popular place，I am good at seamlessly connecting the Hollywood narrative framework and Korean local culture，His past work "Murder Memories" (2003)、"Hanjiang Monster" (2006)、"Snow Country Train" (2013), combined with South Korea's political environment and social problems，Successfully given the Hollywood model with new cultural connotation。"Murder Memories" in the Chinese film industry，I borrowed the typical narrative mode of Hollywood suspense films: the role setting of the "Best Partner"，Compact plot suspense settings，constantly appearing and disappearing clues，Always firmly control the emotions of the audience。On the one hand, the main creative team changed the black photography style of Hollywood to the cyan -gray tone in the traditional Korean culture，formed a unique photography style of Korean criminal films; on the other hand, breaking the classic good and evil reunion narrative of Hollywood movies，End the film at an agent Park played by Song Kanghao a gaze lens，He chased the murdere，Innocent and hopeless，to imply the social reality of South Korea in the 1980s。"Parasitic" follows "disguise status" → "close to goals" → "open crime" → "cover crime" narrative mode，and this model originated in the series of American female writer Patricia Hay Smith's series of "Genius Reipley", "Lei Puli", "Track Leipli", etc.，and mature in movies of the same name and various adaptation。"Parasitic" is a localization of Korea's localization of the Reipri story，On the basis of the type of crime film，Incorporate thinking and insights on local social issues in Korea，Hollywood -style drama structure and narrative rhythm explained the worldwide problem of the gap between the rich and the poor，The ultimate "givingism" and local narrative have been achieved。

　Korean movie as a dream machine

Discuss the cultural expression of Korean movies，Deep texture that needs to be deepened to Korean society to explore the attribution，Especially the generation soil and historical accumulation of Korean movies。Korean films were born on the eve of the 1920s。October 27, 1919，Jindao Mountain (1891-1921) The film "The Revelation of the bet365 best casino games Lesson" was released，Has opened the 100 -year history of Korean movies。But the entire 20th century Korean movie is tepid，until 1997 after the Asian financial crisis，The Korean government has begun to promote the development of the film industry: the implementation of the film hierarchical system，Founding the Busan Film Festival，Vigorously support the development of the Korean -running cultural industry ... so it has created a big environment for Korean movies to grow up。From 1997 to the present，The success of Korean movies is inseparable from the authorities of the authorities。When the parasite has won the Cannes Golden Palm Award and the Oscar Award for the United States，South Korean President Moon Jae -in, Congratulations to the film main creator，means that the Korean government will strongly support film creation，Even issued a policy to solve the problem of basement survival reflected in the film。Korean government's emphasis on movies does not rise for a while，but rooted in the complexity and particularity of Korean society。

In recent years，The situation on the Korean Peninsula is warm and cold，Historical tumor problems gradually appear，This special environment has led to the birth of countless about the spy warfare of North Korea ’s intelligence personnel。Film "Agent" (2018) is based on real events。1991，Signing the "Declaration of Non -Auction of the Korean Peninsula" in the North and South，A trace of peace in the Korean Peninsula。To ensure that North Korea can fulfill the declaration of no denuclearization，The South Korean National Security Planning Department implemented the "Black Venus Plan"，A Korean intelligence officer code -named "Black Venus" sneaked into North Korea as a businessman，The target is to monitor the nuclear test base of North Korea Ningbian。Unexpectedly, the situation of the Korean election changes，Intelligence officer mission has changed from defending the motherland to the use of North Korean military threats to defend the Korean election。between the command of the superior and the unified belief，The protagonist finally chose the latter。The film does not set up the inherent handsome men and the gunbolt rain inherent in the film，But firmly grasped the pain of the division of the north and the south and the despair of the bet365 live casino games people's separation of the Peninsula.。Foucault once said: "The important thing is not the age of the story，Instead of telling the story of the story。"In recent years, the points of South Korea and North Korea have touched the hearts of countless audiences，The enthusiastic Sade's entry into South Korea will further exacerbate the situation of the peninsula worsening，Under the prospect of unknown，Spy war films like "Agent" realize north -south kindness and reconciliation in the way of movie imagination，undoubtedly fits the psychology of the public。

"The Ministers of Nanshan" (2020) the red earlier this year，The film tells the story of Park Jung -hee in the late period of Park Jung -hee, the Minister of the Central Intelligence Jin Zaigui shot。South Korean President Park Jung -hee's Great Great Great Great Great Great Great Great Government of the Lord，Use the suspicion between the courtiers to execute the dissidents，Forcing loyal ministers to hand over personal wealth，In fact, secretly secretly transferred to your account overseas。The film directly reflects the political scandal that has gradually appeared in South Korea in recent years，Especially in 2018, Park Jung -hee's daughter Park Geun -hye was impeached into prison for corruption case，The same country，Different times，Father and daughter all president、Both corruption and bribery，This is a momentary disadvantage，Or permanent helplessness? The film blurred history and reality、Fiction and real boundaries，surprising，Also made people boo。

In Korean movies such as "Agent" and "Nanshan Ministers"，All intentionally or unintentionally presenting this invisible hand in the United States。Korean -American relations are the in the Cold War with the US military's entry into the southern half of the Korean Peninsula、The establishment of the Republic of Korea。During the Cold War, South Korea has long relying on the security of the country in the United States' alliances，But with the solidification of the north -south split pattern，The non -autonomy of South Korea has gradually increased，Korean and American relations have become shortcomings for South Korea to solve many internal problems，Many Korean movies have begun to criticize the US hegemony。The Korean disaster film "Han River Monster" poured a lot Bet365 app download of metamorphic formaldehyde in the Han River with the illegal regulations of the US military base，Lead of water pollution、Bio -mutation is the entry point，Criticizing the huge damage of the United States to Korean society。This damage is for South Korea，Not only the disaster，It is a historical trauma。As a rare north -south division system in the world，The social problem exposed in Korea is not solved by any one session of the ruling party。When it is impossible to properly solve it from the actual level，Movie Dream -making machine is assumed to "imagine" solving social disadvantages、Frozen function，This is the cultural nature of Korean movies，It is also the key to the world that can shock the world with sharp expression。

　(Author is associate professor of Zhejiang Normal University、Documentary Director)