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Marxist International Political Economics in the international system with different behaviors of the country as the core in economic activities as research objects,Discuss the constraints and countermeasures of this relationship on various behaviors,and make a regular summary and prediction on the impact of international relations。
The main theoretical characteristics of Marxist international political economy
As a part of the political economy of Marxism,Research targets of Marxist international political economy although it also includes products such as products、currency、Basic elements of political economics such as labor,But these elements are not their research purposes。Analysis from the perspective of subject attributes,Marxist international political economy mainly belongs to the Marxist international relations theory in the sequence of international political research,The path of its theoretical construction should be based on the research logic of international political science。Since the basis of its research method is Marxist political economics,Therefore, it is also affected by the basic theory of Marxism。Compared with the theoretical viewpoint of international political realism and international political liberalism,Marxism can more accurately point out the factors that play a long -term and stable role in the evolution of human civilization。
On the issue of the behavior of individuals and groups under different historical conditions,Realists think,"The root of the law of political law is humanity,and since China、Classical philosophy of India and bet365 best casino games Greece is committed to discovering these rules,Human nature has not changed "; liberals think,"Power does not come from the gun,It also comes from the asymmetric of mutual dependence、The relative attraction of different publicity "。But Marxism emphasizes research on the basis of production organizations under historical conditions,believes that "people have a certain in their own social production、inevitable、Do not transfer the relationship with their will,That is, compatible with production relationships with a certain development stage of their material productivity ",and this changing production relationship with the upper buildings existed at that time at that time will form a "historical group" that leads the entire society。In short,Realist believes that the human nature that does not change is the most fundamental reason for the choice of political behavior; liberals believe that people will have full willingness to cooperate because of "rationality",thus greatly reduces the possibility of explosive conflicts; Marxists are concerned about the social changes brought about by productivity decision and the "complex、contradictions and uncoordinated upper buildings ",and thus form a total social force to dominate the production and life of this era。This can be seen,Compared to realist and liberals,Marxist can more dynamically and objectively analyze the nature of the relationship between the members in the international system and its interactive laws,It is not restricted to a certain fixed assumption,It will not overcome the role that "rational" can play in international politics。
International system under the vision of Marxist international political economy
Today's international political economy is divided into multiple genres,It mainly includes realism、Liberalism and Marxism three major genres,Among them, Marxist international political economy is the most explanatory genre,There are unique insights on the formation and operation of the international system。
First,Marxist international political economy is affirming the great role of global production and trade on productivity.,It also emphasizes that the new production pattern will bring new distribution unfair phenomena,Need to dialectically look at the momentum of global development in the Cold War in the Cold War。Next,Marxist international political economics attaches great importance to the division of labor in the international production system,The international power of the country at different levels of the industrial chain is directly related to its status,Therefore, the world's major countries hope to establish a relatively complete industrial system,and form the advantageous position of other countries in the industrial structure。Last,Marxist International Political Economics Considering,Global production helps to increase productivity levels around the world。Although this does not mean that the social conditions of the people in the post -developing region can immediately reach the same level as the people of developed countries,And the former is difficult to avoid the phenomenon of dependence on the latter to varying degrees,But after all, laid a social foundation for the development of the local society。
It can be found through the summary of the above basic logic laws,The reason why developed countries often deal with major international affairs with a more consistent position,The fundamental reason is that it has formed a "historical group" that rejected the majority of developing countries in the current international production system。For the overall interests of its own group,Developed countries are not happy to see emerging countries Bet365 app download with a rising trend,Many restricted policies implemented in post -developed countries in high -tech and other cutting -edge fields,It fully reflects this thinking and understanding。So,The post -developed country if you try to be among the developed countries,It should not break the relationship with the former,Instead,Improve the position in the international production system with the way to improve its own industrial structure,to get more international power。
The internal connection between Marxist international political economy and the community of human destiny
The community of human destiny is an important part of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The foundation of its construction logic is Marxist international political economy。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized,We must adhere to and improve the independent and independent peace foreign policy,Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny。Under the theoretical framework of Marxist international political economy,Different countries have different status in the global production system,Therefore, there are different international power,It is essentially homogeneous competition。but,Different from the ownership of its production materials and the production method determined by the nature of the regime within the countries of various countries,Not only does the development path of countries different,It will also affect the foreign policy of different countries。As a socialist country that develops for the people,China does not simply pursue national power and national interests,Instead, pay more attention to the common development of all mankind。The stronger the strength of China,The more superior positions are in the international production system,While Bet365 app download realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,The more you can provide inclusive benefits to countries around the world,The realization of the ideal implementation of the human destiny community strongly。
Facing the trend of continuous spread of new crown pneumonia,Some important member states in the international community believe that global governance has failed to fail,Only ethnic countries can truly bear the responsibility to defend national security when facing major threats。In fact,This is a comprehensive point of view,Although any international organization does not have the authority of super national sovereignty,The phenomenon of "Snow in front of the door" during the beginning of the epidemic。but,Since the basic purpose of the global production and trade system is to seek more economic benefits,When the crisis decreases, the capital forces of various countries will inevitably make up for the desire to make up for the loss,and more actively march to a wider market。The global production and trading system not only ended due to the raging epidemic situation,Instead, it will develop more due to the nature of its profitability。China as a responsible big country,It is not simply pursuing the maximization of profits,This can be clearly seen by actively cooperating with countries around the world during the epidemic.。China is even more fair、The pursuit of the construction and trade system with inclusive nature is determined by Marxism。The new liberal perspective adhering to the Western countries is completely different.,Marxist international political economics opposition is completely capital -based production method,Due to the lack of planned large production, it will inevitably bring serious hidden dangers with insufficient production and insufficient Bet365 app download consumption capacity。So,China emphasizes that countries will enhance communication and coordination on the basis of mutual respect for mutual respect,Avoid unnecessary vicious competition,Planning、A destination to promote the global economy to embark on a benign development road。
American International Relations Theoretical Scholar Walz pointed out,The reason why the world becomes two poles,Never because there are two groups opposing each other,but because the group leader has super strength。After more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Comprehensive national strength has gained unprecedented improvement,How to deal with the relationship with countries around the world, especially major countries, has become an important issue that must be considered,Whether it can scientifically treat the development and evolution of international order is the primary condition。
The theory based on the most direct method and the minimum interference is the most effective,So,To streamlined is the highest goal pursued by all theories。Marxist international political economy is allocated global production distribution as the entry point,The production relationship formed in this process is the most basic international environment background,It can clearly help us restore a basic path for the evolution of international relations,and point out the overall development trend of the future。Of course,It is impossible for any theoretical method to make all subtle transactions without exceptional precision prediction,Marxist international political economy also allows the existence of "exception",Macro interpretation of the overall development law of international relations and analysis of medium view、The formulation of the formulation of Chinese foreign policy is the core function of the theory。
(The author is a special researcher at Nanjing Normal University of the Socialist Theoretical System of Chinese Characteristics in Jiangsu Province)
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