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In recent years,An important change in the translation and research of foreign literature in my country。One is that the market becomes mature and stable,Pursuit of the wind and superstition obviously faded。The second is to publish and accept the increasing reason,One book is all out,Luoyang paper expensive phenomenon is no longer。Both of them are naturally one and two、Two and one,complement each other。The third is to form a diverse pattern gradually form,This fully reflects my country's open tolerance,and the basic body recognition and beautiful vision of building a community of human destiny。Of course,This does not deny the complexity and multi -facialability of the problem。The "World Literature" question that only pays attention to the academic circles below will be seen again。
First,World literature without quotation marks is objective。From the perspective of duration,Human culture starts with the dance of song dance, from the perspective of common perspective,Literature in more than 200 countries and regions around the world。So,World Literature is a real existence and colorful presentation。Because of this,The Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has always had a gratifying publication- "World Literature"Bet365 app download 。It was first created by Lu Xun and Mao Dun,It is for "Translation"; renamed "World Literature" at the end of the 1950s,and the concept of equality of literature,Its balance is often inclined to the third world and the oppressed nation。
Next,"World Literature" with the quotation number is both the wishful thinking of ancient idealists,It is also the predicate of the realist person。early 19th century,Goethey has born idealism of "world literature","Now,National literature is no longer very important,The era of world literature has arrived,Everyone must work hard to accelerate this era "。Goethe's expectations of "World Literature" are not based on the reality of human society development,Instead of excitement for oriental literature such as "Yu Jiao Pear", "Good Biography" or "Sagandar"。In his opinion,"World Literature" is the characteristic of various national literature "people in the same heart,The same reason for the heart "or you have me among you、I have your blend in me。But the regrettable is,This idealism has long been completely disintegrated in the global mass consumer culture and mass aesthetic convergence of the era of multinational capitalism。Marx and Engels foresee this。They mentioned another "World Literature" in the "Communist Declaration"。In their opinion,"Bourgeoisie,Due to the development of the world market,The production and consumption of all countries become worldwide ","The production of spiritual production is the same ..."
bet365 best casino games again,So far,The classic spectrum of world literature is based on the value of Western culture after the Renaissance。Whether it is Xia Zhiqing or Ma Yueran,Most of the "Dream of Red Mansions" in my country's "Four Monographs" is not high,"Dream of Red Mansions" is far from entering the classic score of "World Literature"。Except for a few sinologists and rare scriptures,Western readers rarely know "Dream of Red Mansions"。or another saying,In terms of the number of readers, the number of readers,"Jin Ping Mei" and "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" far surpassed "Dream of Red Mansions"。As for my country's contemporary literature,It is probably the Western cultural hunting,Even the media of political gaming。The understanding of peace and calmness must be fake time,The appreciation of a colleague will definitely get a comprehensive rise in my country。19th -century English、French literature and American literature in the 20th century,It is popular,Even some people are regarded as Guiyi,Except the literature itself,The comprehensive national strength and cultural influence behind it。Now,Most developing countries literature is relatively silent,Although its vitality and artistic value cannot be underestimated。Not to mention other developing countries,We ask ourselves: Have you treated Pakistani literature like US European literature? therefore,Diarorshot at home and abroad、The so -called "World Literature" of Casanova is really accepted bet365 live casino games and praised by world literature?
This problem is suspended。Let the butterfly fly for a while,Look at its effect。Fortunately mixed things,Time suddenly,After my generation,There are also comes。Not to mention the world a thousand miles a day,Later generations will get conclusions soon。
What needs to be explained is,my country's foreign literary circles have changed in recent years,Most scholars no longer only look at the western peers。Academic History Studies、Ethics Research、History and sociology is full of wind。So etc.,It does not exclude the vibrantism、Silicon,But the basic vision has returned to historical materialism、"Three Resources" and me as the main、I used it for me,and "The article is together" and "Ancient now uses now,Ocean for China "。
First talk about academic history research。Well -known,Academic History is an important prerequisite for all academic research,Naturally is also a conventional weapon for literary research。But,General in Linlin、The bustling contemporary academic thought tide,This conventional weapon is submerged or unintentionally drowned、Ignoring and abandonment。The disappearance is the historical materialism and dialectics。So,Only text theory and formalism、Fragmentation and nihilism of nihilism。Speaking of academic history studies are developed in the Bismarck period,Affordable German unity and as the rise of a strong country。How much the research method of academic history contains bet365 best casino games the spirit of historical materialism。From this,German academics once again affect modern West and even the world academic garden。Research on the early academic history of our country began after "100 Days New"。Drive by "body" and "use" thought,Liang Qichao obviously draws on academic history research methods in "The Academic History of Nearly 300 Years of China",point out: "Every study a tide of the times,It must be slightly recognized by the previous era,can you know that the ins and out。"Cheng Shi Say!
Academic history research methods, although it is already the "conventional weapon" of modern academic research,But from the situation in the past three and forty years,,Regardless of domestic and foreign,It is facing crisis。Because of this,Reconstruction of academic history in a scale,At least the following significance: (1) The result of postmodernist deconstruction is absolute relative replacement of relative absoluteness。The classic is the first in this context,Become a deconstruction object。Therefore, they are not forced to "fade out",It is the dismissal。The so -called literary end conclusion is also proposed in this context。It does not say to the actual creation,It is rather to point to traditional cognition、Comprehensive subversion of value and aesthetic orientation。So,The study of the academic history of classic writers' work is the meaning of chaos anyway。With classic reconstruction to achieve value reshaping is a request for it。(2) Bet365 lotto review While the study of the writer's work,Research on academic history of more problem -consciousness and even disciplinary history,庶 庶 庶 庶,See the Forest again "。This is an effective method to avoid and eliminate low -level repetition。(3) Blocking modernism to reduce the formalist criticism of the formalism of the radish without mud,Let the literary works return appropriately to the soil that comes from it。
Besides Ethics Research。my country's ethics research also starts after the "reform reform",Although ethical resources can be traced back to the pre -Qin period。This can be seen in Mr. Cai Yuanpei's "History of Chinese Ethics"。but,Also due to only foreign people、Wei text,In a longer period,Ethics, this conventional weapon seems to be paid as,Even as a winter fan and summer furnace。
Then it is historian criticism。It extension in traditional social history criticism,At the same time for different disciplines、Different academic factions are collected together,Eclete,With distinctive interdisciplinary orientation。At the same time,Just as academic history research,Whether it is ethics or historical criticism,In the final analysis, they are based on the needs of my country's literary and cultural development in the new era,It reflects the historical materialism spirit and dialectical method。Of course,These are just academic garden。Others and many creative inheritance、Methods and cases of innovative development,No one by one here。
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