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Under the promotion of new technologies，Big data has greatly changed all aspects of social life，and diplomacy is constantly being affected by it。Many countries compete for diplomatic innovation based on big data technology。Data -based data diplomacy based on the innovation of national traditional diplomatic activities and the enhancement of diplomatic force to create new opportunities and new scenes。Attempts and experiences to examine international data diplomacy can provide beneficial revelation for China's new diplomatic pattern during the innovation period。

　Data Diploma Big Data

Although "data diplomacy" has no concept of uniform recognition，But it is generally believed that data diplomacy is to put big data technology and social sciences、Combination of international relations and diplomatic negotiations，Use data search、Digging、Algorithms and even data itself provide new diplomatic tools or platforms for the foreign department，Make diplomatic decisions and implementation faster、Precision。Compared with traditional data，Big data has "Four V" (large number Volume、Fast velocity、Diversity variety、Vericity) Features。"Oxford English Online Dictionary" defines "big data" as "can be revealed by calculating analysis、Trends and related oversized data sets，Especially data sets related to human behavior and interaction "。

In data diplomacy，Data、Information and knowledge is a trinity。Data、Information and knowledge is usually described as a pyramid，The bottom is data，Top is knowledge。Data is index、Letters and images，Its source is diverse，Data that is automatically generated by digital devices、Online Data (Network、Media, etc.)、Sensor data、Satellite data and text data, etc.。Data Before becoming bet365 live casino games knowledge of decision -making and action，It must pass through many abstract and explanations。Information description Construct data in a useful way，In this way，Add the meaning to the data through aggregation or abstraction，Therefore, some scholars describe the data as "one idea，That is, we can learn from a lot of information to things that cannot be understood when using a small amount of information "。Data visualization is the transfer from data and information to the middle step of knowledge。Data visualization can "follow the exploration of data and information"，so as to "insight into information space" and help "discover knowledge"。Knowledge is based on data and information，Knowledge represents the theoretical or practical understanding of a theme or situation。When the big data analysis is combined with experience -based insights，It is converted into knowledge。Therefore, the judgment of diplomats not only requires information from big data，Also need experience、Intuition、Common sense, etc.。

Big Data is a new issue in the diplomatic agenda，Make international trade、Cross -border privacy、Cross -border privacy、International network security and other aspects present some new features。Big data is hailed as "new oil in the future"，From digital trade to network security，From data protection to international standards，Big data as the theme is constantly joining the diplomatic agenda。"Big Data" can detect certain modes of human behavior and characteristics of crowd，Therefore, high quality、Smart computing big data can bring huge benefits。For diplomatic activities，Reduce human mistakes，Increases the foresight and science of decision -making，The same significance is significant。

　　Big Data interaction with diplomatic integration

Research indicates，Data diplomacy is jointly promoted by participants at the macro and micro levels，and the result of the common effect of soft power and hard power。There are many ways to interact with big data and diplomatic interaction，Mainly use bet365 Play online games big data as a tool、The theme or the factors that change the diplomatic environment。Current，The most common is to treat big data as diplomatic tools，Makes diplomacy more efficient、Effective and tolerant。Big Data、Artificial intelligence and other digital driver technology，In information collection and diplomatic reports、Diplomatic negotiations、Public Diplomacy、Consular affairs and other aspects have important value。Information collection and diplomatic reports may be one of the areas that are most affected by big data，From social media discourse to the government's public data and geographical space information，Big data provides new sources and new analysis methods for strategic decision -making。Big data can even provide new insights，Challenge the inherent thinking mode and prejudice of humans，Although in the foreseeable future，Computers are unlikely to replace humans as negotiating workers，But big data and artificial intelligence will have an impact on the way we negotiate and content in our negotiations。In diplomatic communication and negotiations，Big data helps more accurately understand the other party's needs，Provide corresponding arguments and insights support negotiation positions and strategies。In the field of public diplomacy，Big data can understand the discourse mode and trend，Post customized information，To communicate more effectively with the public at home and abroad，and measure the effect of public diplomacy。For example, before the visit of the United States leader，"E-diplomatic" office through deep excavation of social data from visiting the country，Provide technical support for leaders' visits。With the increase in the interactive needs of the public and the government，Relevant departments are facing greater pressure，Opportunities provided by big data，Optimize its online service。Big data is still a factor that changes the diplomatic operation environment。Big data technology can from a large number of bet365 Play online games structured、semi -structured、Non -structured data Extract visual knowledge，You can even recognize "Unknown Knowledge"，and apply this knowledge to foreign affairs such as negotiations，It also means that "digital gap" will appear in diplomatic activities。This will have a great impact on the traditional diplomatic environment。

Although big data has "prediction" capabilities，But big data is resources and tools。It aims to provide information，instead of explaining; it points to understanding，But it will still lead to misunderstanding，This depends on the degree of use。In diplomatic work，Big data will not tell us why things will be like this，This often requires based on human professional knowledge and experience and insights obtained through diplomatic practice，Only can you analyze this connection properly。Therefore, we must be experience、Instinct, leave space。other，Everyone in informal diplomacy can become a potential role in data diplomacy，Therefore, big data can affect diplomatic procedures in a positive or negative way。

　Basic choice to promote data diplomacy

Big data is a good tool for foreign decision -making and execution，Its purpose is not to replace diplomatic experts generated by automated data; in the era of big data，Experts with rich work experience and deep subject literacy are more important than ever.，Big data that is not embedded in its appropriate background may have dangerous misleading。Therefore，In the data diplomacy, the relationship between quantitative work data experts and qualitative diplomatic experts must be carefully constructed，As much as possible to promote exchanges and cooperation，Respect the unique contribution of each party。To play the role of the multiplication of big data in diplomatic work，You need to focus on the following three aspects。

First，Establish and improve data exchange center。The purpose of the establishment of the data exchange center is to serve foreign policy or formulate better foreign policy。Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize diplomatic interests instead Bet365 lotto review of technical details，That is to say, big data analysis is incorrect for the idea of ​​opening only related technologies or programming skills。The data center should have cross -function，Able to serve multiple regions and theme departments，It should be diverse (including technical experts、Data scientists、diplomat, etc.)，and can be freely innovated and experiment。For example，In addition to the establishment of a digital diplomatic office、Social Media Center and other institutions responsible for digital diplomacy，There is also a special digital exchange center。At the same time，The person in charge of data in the relevant department can promote communication between data centers and other foreign departments，To spread big data insights，better understand the specific needs of various departments，and the role of big data in solving these problems。Statistics have always been the core of trade and economic diplomacy，In 2014, the Ministry of Economy and Industry of Japan has established the Data Driven Innovation Strategic Committee，Research how to use big data to promote trade。Big data provides new possibilities for monitoring and evaluating trade flows，Especially with the electronic currency、The emergence of electronic banking and e -commerce，For example, SWIFT analyzes data to monitor the flow of international currency。With certain forms of big data can quickly、Provide almost real time，They can be used to help cope with emergency and humanitarian assistance，and monitoring climate change, etc.。And as society depends on digital tools and services，They will leave a series of data，These data can be transformed into new accountability and evidence form，The International Court is exploring how to use these traces，If social media information、Email and geographical space data，Services for international law。Privacy issues caused by big data are constantly being valued，EU recently reached an agreement on a general data protection regulations Bet365 app download (GDPR)，And this negotiation will become more important in the future。

2，Improve the wide partnership。Establishing a broad partnership can get more data，You can also analyze and interpret the data with the help of relevant talents。Actually，Data acquisition rely on the accumulation of foreign departments，But more partners are required to provide，Especially the data that should be restricted from the commercial department。The US State Department and Google and other commercial companies have deep contacts，And the British Foreign and Federal Affairs Department of the Turing Institute and other institutions also cooperate for a long time。Establish a long -term sustainable relationship with academic institutions and private institutions，helps collect and analyze some data outsourcing，to save resources and cost，But in view of the existence of sensitive data，Foreign institutions should have internal databases，And data analysis ability。

third，Improve data diplomatic ability。The purpose of improving data diplomatic capabilities is to promote and support communication between data scientists and diplomats，Maximum use of big data tools to support the work of diplomats，This is a systematic engineering，Need to from the system、Law、Organizational structure、Personnel and other aspects to make comprehensive changes。But data diplomacy is not to make every diplomat a technical expert，Different from people、Personnel and other aspects to make comprehensive changes。Therefore, the training of big data diplomatic capabilities is generally divided into three levels，Basic level: general knowledge with big data diplomacy，Can be able to evaluate the challenges and opportunities of big data。Practitioner level: Can use big data tools and technology to verify and find information。Expert level: Able to design and use appropriate diplomatic opinions big data tools。Of course，Collect in actual collection、Analysis、During the process of applying big data，Facing data access、Data Quality、Bet365 lotto review Data interpretation、Data security and protection laws、Rules、Political prejudice and other issues，You need to discuss further。

In short，Big data entering the diplomatic field is already a general trend，Understand the use of big data technology to use big data technology to make diplomatic decisions in Western developed countries、Application of execution，For improving China's diplomatic ability，It is important to promote the modernization of diplomatic systems and diplomatic capabilities。

　(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University)