In American Indian Literature，"Home" is a complex concept with a complete system，It is closely related to the identity construction and belonging of the American Indians。The American Indians generally experience the "Leaving Home -Encountering Crisis，Return on the way home -getting a sense of belonging and building a identity "regression mode。"Home" becomes a common theme of contemporary Indian novels。With the emergence of the world's multiculturalism，The theory of cultural hybrids is also widely accepted by American writers，Its works finally obtain cultural identity mode by returning to the authenticity of the Indian original，Further development to the reconstruction of Indian identity in cultural compromises and hybrids。

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Scott Momadi (1934-) is the most achieved Indian writer in the Renaissance of the Renaissance of the Renaissance in the Renaissance of the Renaissance，The novel "House of Dawn" (1968) (the book won the Pulitzer Literature Award in 1969) is known as the opening work of the Renaissance of the American Renaissance。In this work，Momadi described the journey of Indian youth Eber returning to tribal land and regaining Indian cultural identity，The narrative paradigm for Indian novels first opened the "home" narrative。Novel protagonist Indian Ebell's yearning for white society，Participate in World War II，Bullying persecution in a white society is alienated due to tribal culture，Body and mind is exhausted into a "cultural margin"。Indians Pharmacists help Aibell realize that they can get new students in their hometown and tradition by telling the traditional stories of tribal。At the end of the story，Aber returns to the ancestor land，Listen to the tribal story he told in front of the grandfather's sick couch，Regain the understanding of tribal culture，Get the enlightenment of the soul。He buried his grandfather in accordance with the tribal customs and participated in the tribe's morning running ceremony，Yin Indian ballad "House of Dawn"，Feel the harmonious beauty of people and things，Finally completed the return of the spiritual journey。Momadi's description of tribal mythology and ceremonial activities，And the journey bet365 live casino games of the protagonist from no belonging to the search for self to the return of the Indian world，Group cohesion of Indian culture，and the important role of protecting land and tribal rituals on continuing Indian culture，It shows that contemporary Indians should adhere to Indian value orientation and beliefs，Back to the ancestor land can return to the tribe culture，Regain Indian Culture's foundation，Finally obtained self -identity identity。

The "Return" paradigm created by Momadi has a huge impact on the local writers of the same period，and get inheritance and development in their creation。The novel "Bloody Winter" (1974), created by James Welch (1940-2003), one of the four giants of the Renaissance of the Renaissance of the Renaissance of the Renaissance of the Chinese -American Renaissance, upholds the theme of "rooting" in Indian literature and "returning" plot。The novel is the first -person narrative of the unknown protagonist，It tells the crisis of "I" in a serious identity and sense of existence under "I" under the policy of white colonial invasion and assimilation.，Lost meaning of life，Lost self，Finally returned to the Indian reserved place of the black foot，Return to Indian tradition through the tribe's classics，Find the story of self -identity belonging。Welch highlights the protagonist in the novel that the protagonist is unable to integrate into the white society and leaves the sense of belonging caused by the foundation of Indian culture。

Welch adopts the narrative mode of Indian verbal story in the novel and the Indian Phantom Code、Description of the Dou Dou Dian, etc.，It shows his return of Indian tradition in literary creation。The theme of the work highlights the "wasteland" of the space of tribal land and the space loss of the tribal culture，and the painful memory of the loss of the Indian tribal culture and the time "wasteland" for the time of losing confidence and expectations in the future，presents collective numbness and anxiety of contemporary Indians，Rendering the "rootless" atmosphere of the lost tragedy。Novels show that the Indians want to get rid of the sense of belonging，Restore the relationship with the tribe，Build tribal cultural identity，Must return to the land and Indian culture tradition of the ancestors，Reconstruction of Indian cultural memory，Reappear in real sense。

Miscellaneous and fusion of the meaning of identity reconstruction

Lesley Mammond Silko (1948-) is the only female writer among the four bet365 Play online games major masters of American Indian literature，I have won the Lifetime Achievement Award of American Topic Writers。The novel "Dian Yi" she created (1977) is known as a peak in the history of Indian literature development，She was also awarded the US Mike Arthur Talent Award。The novel inherits Momadi's "Home" theme，It tells a mixed -race Indian Youth Tagata returned to Indian Home，Under the guidance of the Indian pharmacist, the psychological trauma brought by the tribal ceremonial treatment war，Story of lifting identity trouble and rebuilding ethnic identity。Novel creation in the 1970s，Silko through shaping the character Tarou，shows the rise of the trend of "multiculturalism" in the development of modern society，Contemporary Indian hybrid young people who feel confused and confused due to losing cultural identity，Discussion of their adherence to traditional culture and the influence of mainstream culture，How to maintain the vitality and vitality of Indian culture in multiculturalism，Questions to rebuild your own cultural identity。Compared with the traditional home mode of Momadi，Silko fits the background of modern cultural complexity and heterogeneity，Rich and developed home mode，Reflected a mixed strategy。First，In the narrative mode，Silko combines Indian oral traditions with the model of Western classic growth novels，Tell the story of the Indians。Silko also uses the "nested" technique telling the Indian story，Embeds the ancient myth of the ancient myth in the story of Tagu，Emphasizing the healing effect of the Indian traditional tribe and verbal stories on the trauma of personal growth。Next，In the storyline of the story，Tagu is in the treatment process of receiving tribal culture，Juros, who adheres to the traditional tribal traditional Pharmacist, cannot understand the trauma of Tatou in the white world，In the end, it is impossible to provide a ritual to treat trauma。and proficient in two cultures、Mixed -race pharmacist Bertoni with a sense of multiculturalism will merge the past with the present in harmony with the present，Local and Western hybrid，From the perspective of the time and space of the universe and the understanding of the nation, it brought inspiration to Tayou，Help Tayou achieved the lack of identity to identity reconstruction。

From cultural conflict to accepting cultural differences，Creation of Silko borrowed novels bet365 Play online games through subversive writing，The boundary of the culture，The strategy of proposed cultural hybrid and integration is of the significance of the identity construction of contemporary Indian mixed -race ethnic groups: Indians should learn from the favorable factors in multiculturalism to promote the development of Indian culture in the background of the new era。The theme of the returning home of Indian literature is also a mode of seeking identity from returning to the homeland，Further development to maintain the lively and vitality of Indian culture in the context of the fusion of multiculturalism，A new stage of realizing the reconstruction of ethnic identity。

The most important contemporary American writer Louis Edrek (1954—), known for "Faka style",，His works have won the National Book Critics Association Award、National Book Awards and many other literary awards，It also won the Lifetime Achievement Award of American Topic Writers。Her early literary achievements "North Dakota's Fourth Military"，Including "Love Medicine" (1984)、"Empress of Beet" (1986)、"Trace" (1988) and "Binguo Palace" (1994)。This series of novels are in North Dakko as a prototype，Building a world rich in the cultural characteristics of local people，The historical process of blending with white culture through the changes in the fate of the clan，Land covered by the attention of contemporary Indians、Religious、Multi -Story Tradition、Identification and other problems。Edrek's mixed -race identity and two different cultural and educational impacts given her with a dual cultural perspective and dual expression，The creation and reconciliation of a dynamic mixed culture in the writing of the "Return" theme。In the work，Edrek created the "Miscellaneous narrative" mode，The Manchu Church、God、Witchcraft、Aid medicine and other traditional ethnic elements injects in the space and time concept of the characteristics of local descent，This forms a cross -writing style of magic and reality，Discovering a fusion space between the traditional narrative mode of local descent and the European and American narrative model。

Edrek's hybrid creation is first reflected in narrative skills，The novel "Love Medicine" and "Traces" successfully put the concept of linear time in the West with the concept of ring -shaped time of local descent，Literary ideas that embodies the association of heterogeneity texts。The multi -voice -based narrative network bet365 live casino games structure used in the novel also highlights the Bach gold -style modern narrative features，It also demonstrates the traditional Chinese -African linear time concept and repeat、Recycling、Localized traditions characterized by the association structure。Next，Euderk through language mixed，Mixed use of the language and English of the local descent to form a hybrid and English into the text，To express and maintain the subjectivity of local writers，Affordinate to the erosion of white discourse and assimilation of Western perspective。In addition，In the shaping of the characters，The novel "Love Medicine" highlights the experiences of Indian pranks, Garry and Lipxia's departure from home。Different from the traditional return mode of the true tradition in Momadi's works，Garui and Lipxia Lijia entered a white society，Not because of confusion about the living place，Instead, it is necessary to cross the cultural boundary in the blend of white society and Indian culture，Stimulate the vitality of Indian culture，Find and realize self，Rebuilding a new cultural identity。Garry, who has magical power in the novel, inherits the Indian culture tradition and is familiar with white culture，Walking on the border of two cultures，Become an Indian hero in the struggle with white people。Lipxia further understands white culture through the life of white society，It has also deepened the understanding of the Indian tradition，Successfully found self -identity belonging in the leap in the cultural boundary，Realizing the home wish that the mother failed to achieve。In the novel "Traces", the protagonist Narapsh is the successful person of cultural integration，He can use the traditional statement of verbal cultural tradition tribal history，Retrieves cultural traces of wiped or misunderstood in writing，Guide daughter Lulu re -understand and accept her Indian identity，Healing her mental trauma she suffered in the white world，can also be based on the white official language that is proficient，Inheritance tribal history，Control of the mainstream discourse。Edrek's works reveal it under the real context of the blend of multiculturalism，In the conflict and coexistence of conflicting and blending with the mainstream culture of white people，Reconstruction of tolerance and heterogeneous hybrid cultural identity is the new path of the Indians。

　A variety of language policies to reshape Indian identity

Mixed -race local writer Witzno (1943-) is known as Wizards in the Indian Indian literary circles，I have won the Lifetime Achievement Award of American Topic Writers，His works have won many important awards such as the National Book Award of the United States。Witzno is good at using a variety of language strategies in writing — misuse of words、Metaphor rhetoric、Create new words and anti -writing English words -let language becomes the Indian words that are restrained by liberation，Eliminate Indian symbols，Rebelling the powerful weapon of Indian identity。In addition，Witzno also looks long with the role of contemporary Indian pranks，In order to subvert the impact of assimilation policies and resist white colonial oppression。The mixed villain in its novel "Freedom Porner" (1988) did not keep in the reserved place，Instead, as a traveler and the border crossing，Actively seek opportunities to communicate with other cultures，Representatives of becoming Indian consciousness and white consciousness integration symbiosis。such as，Mixed Indian Detective Tu Lang in the novel with its proficiency in modern technology and deep insight into white society in white society，At the same time, she has a strong Indian national feelings，Like to get close to nature，and care about the poor Indian compatriots in the city。Also mixed -race Indian entrepreneur Syebus Brown，He is a successful entrepreneur in the preserved place，It is also the pursuit of the American dream。He actively participates in the education development of the reserved land，Efforts to improve the quality of life of reserved land。These new generations of mixed -race Indians represent represented by Western civilization，The image of the modern Indians still with traditional consciousness。Returning to Indian Land with the past，Different writing of identity belonging，Wizno advocates the opposition to deconstructing two cultural consciousness in the context of the multicultural context，Release the tension of Indian traditional culture condensed in dual consciousness，Draw the strengths of the cultures of all parties，Create a new identity with dual consciousness fusion symbiosis，This is the fundamental of the new generation of mixed -race Indian people's survival and continuity。

Native culture and Western culture have experienced conflicts in the historical bet365 best casino games process、Coordination and eventually move towards mixing。The "Return" paradigm of local descent also from the traditional return of tribal land，Persist in traditional culture，Gradually developed into the identity reconstruction in the context of diversified heterogeneous cultural integration and hybrid。Contemporary American writers also use literary works as medium，Construct a dialogue with the mainstream culture of white people，and build a mixed cultural identity under the new equal interaction state as the cornerstone of the living state of contemporary American people。The "return" they advocate is not limited to the traditional inheritance and identity of racial identity，It is even a hopes for the integration of Indian culture to cross -border with mainstream culture to reconstruct themselves。

　　(This article is the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project "Contemporary American writer Literature Return to the Home Paradigm" (18yjc752003) phased results)

(Author Unit: Department of Foreign Languages, Foreign Languages ​​of the Confucian College of Fujian Normal University)