18th -century German aesthetician Silille proposed in his "Aesthetic Education Book Brief",Human nature is the unity of sensibility and rationality,and in modern people,Sensory and rational is separated,So people are very painful,One of the ways to reduce and relieve this pain is Aesthetic Education -Art Education。Through art education,It can bridge the contradictions and paradoxes of sensuality and rationality。The aesthetics he proposed、Art education enhances humanity、perfect humanity,The theoretical foundation has laid the theoretical foundation for the social function of art education,greatly affects the status and role of art in Western education。20th Century,The function of art education is gradually expanded in the West,A wave of art treatment is raised,and became an independent cross -disciplinary discipline in the 1940s,Crossing Education、Art Studies、Sociology、Psychology、Psychiatry、Clinical Medicine, etc.。Art Treatment, also known as artistic psychological therapy,One of the methods of psychotherapy。It is different from rational education in language expression,It is mainly through non -language expression and communication to complain to people's perceptual,Fan people's spiritual trauma in the subtle way。Art treatment in the general sense can play a role in two areas,First, facing the slow development of personality、Emotional disorders、Autism、Dynamic disease and other physiology、Special Education bet365 live casino games of Psychological Trauma people、Clinical Medicine; Second, the general treatment of people who suffer huge mental stress when they suffer from natural stress when they suffer from natural disasters。
The scope of the new crown pneumonia epidemic is wide、Long time isolation、Emotional impact strong、Psychological trauma deep、The future impact is big。But due to the popularity of the digital information network,When the public obtains the epidemic information,You can also accept online counseling of psychological counselors。Many psychological counselors use Douyin、Weibo、WeChat and other new media platforms,Frequent common sense and method of psychological disorder in response to epidemic。More people sing at home、Dance、Listening to music、Draw or show your own handmade、Culinary、clothing、makeup, etc.,I exercise the body,also relieve、Elementary anxiety caused by the epidemic、panic emotion,Discover the potential of self -realization,Get affirmation in the attention and praise,Get affection and friendship in the audience's message,Greatly happy body and mind,It is helpful to enhance immunity,Invasion of resisting the new coronal virus。
Art activities include two stages: creation and appreciation,Art education is an activity that trains students' artistic potential for creating and appreciation。Creation can alleviate the conflict of emotion,It is essentially an emotional venting,Art appreciation is the cultivation or sublimation based on emotional resonance。Art education while cultivating and improving people's ability to engage in art activity,It also has the psychological and emotional function of artistic creation and Bet365 lotto review art appreciation。Although the artistic activity of the entity in the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia is greatly affected,Art museum closely related to art education、Museum、Gallery、Study theater, etc.,All art exhibitions cancel。but,Art activities have not disappeared,Just transferred to network space,Unprecedented speed,Let the world witness the Chinese people's innovation and practical ability。Many artists and their works use the Internet platform,Provided the people with rich spiritual food。It is these nationalization、Popularized art video,Let the public in the virtual platform entertainment works,Creating a long night that fights against the new crown pneumonia,Let the people across the country benefit from the psychological effects and potential of art。Open the short video platform,We have to be amazed,Chinese artistic expression talent burst,Thousands of likes and behind the message,All of them are living admirers。Powerful psychological comfort and therapeutic functions,has been deeply printed in our minds,Perhaps it is this new crown pneumonia's epidemic provided an opportunity for art education。Psychological recovery period after the epidemic,Give full play to art treatment functions,Setting the epidemic psychological trauma,It should be an important content of school art education,It has important significance。
First,The school should further combine art education and aesthetic education,Art Education as an important starting point,Highlight its functions and functions,Taking the past often stays in policy、File、The art course in the course table is implemented,Educational policy for comprehensively bet365 best casino games implementing the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor。Increase the artistic atmosphere in the construction of campus culture,Hold various art activities as much as possible,Improve the artistic aesthetic literacy of Chinese people,Reduce anxiety mentality,With a more calm posture、Scientific attitude Facing the impact of the virus epidemic,Rawnal adjustment due to isolation、Psychological discomfort caused by stopping work and suspension,Psychological state of positive and healthy psychological state,Build a spiritual fence against the invasion of the new crown virus。
Second,Combining art education with mental health education,Give full play to the psychological treatment of art。After the student returns to school,The first course of the school's classroom education should not be a professional course,but mental health courses。For students,Long -term isolation and anxiety,Let them desire to return to school,What they need most at this moment is not just the instilling knowledge,More emotional psychological guidance and comfort。For school education,Deducting students with serious psychological problems as soon as possible,Individual psychotherapy for targeted manner。and a large area of group psychological guidance,Art education is the most feasible、The most effective way。Through art education,Psychological treatment function of art,Stimulate students' psychological self -repair and protection mechanism,Remove as soon as possible、Bad emotions accumulated during the outbreak,can effectively assist students to understand themselves、Understand bet365 live casino games Self、Affirmation and surpassing yourself,Constructing a psychological system for the prevention of setbacks and disasters,Improve health personality。But,At present, Chinese art therapy is still in the initial stage,Art Treatment mainly belongs to the category of psychology,Art works are just a tool for psychotherapy。More mature art treatment curriculum system and professional settings with foreign countries、Discipline construction comparison,Chinese art therapy discipline did not start until the 1980s。The earliest music therapy major in China (junior level) was opened by China Conservatory of Music,Started recruitment of master students in 1994。The Central Conservatory of Music founded the Music Therapy Research Center at 1997,Recruitment of Master Students in 1998,Opening a undergraduate major in 2003。Later,Shanghai Conservatory of Music、Sichuan Conservatory of Music、Shenyang Academy of Music,There are also several comprehensive universities and medical schools have opened a major in music therapy,The remaining 20 universities have set up some professional courses or elective courses for music therapy,About 10 universities in Taiwan also offer basic courses of music therapy。
The number of universities that have a major in art therapy in my country are not only small,and mainly concentrated in music、The field of painting,Dance、Drama and other majors are still blank,This is the base of the population in my country、Number of colleges and universities for art majors、The number of students of art in school is extremely uncommon。Through this new crown pneumonia epidemic,We have seen the shortcomings of art education and the goal of future struggle,bet365 live casino games Should seize the opportunity of this art education reform,First,Gradually set up an art treatment major at the arts academy of the arts。Next,Popularized basic courses in the art of art in colleges and universities。Last,Fair in ordinary colleges and universities to set up art education and elective courses with art treatment functions。
third,Further reform and improve the course content and form of art education。Through this new crown pneumonia epidemic,The content and method of school art education should also be changed。Most of the currently selected for art education textbooks are classic works of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign,The aesthetics of crossing the era of the times is its only standard。and our future art textbooks,It should be appropriately selected with some works with universal art treatment function。In terms of education,,Can't just satisfy classroom teaching,You should also use the campus cultural park,Carry out artistic treatment elective courses in targeted courses。To achieve this goal,Teachers are the key,This is the urgent task of new topics and discipline construction of higher art education。
From the perspective of art professional education,Society cannot all accept so many pure art majors for employment,Professional adjustment and disciplinary construction of the arts academy must meet social needs。Compared to pure art majors,Art Therapy belongs to applied majors,The characteristics of its interdisciplinary cross,It also puts forward challenges to the professional adjustment and disciplinary construction of the arts department。Challenge and opportunities coexist,Conditional art institutions should actively act,The first breakthrough in the construction of art treatment disciplines,bet365 live casino games Promoting Education Course、Disciplinary construction and innovation ability to a new level。We have reason to believe,After this new crown pneumonia epidemic,China's art education curriculum reform will have great changes and leaps。
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