The new era of the army's war training innovation
June 18, 2020 06:49 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 18, 2020 Total 1950 Author: Nie Xiaoli Zhang Mingquan

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Current,great changes in the form of war,Objectively requires that military training that is compatible with it also changes with it。The training link as the closest battlefield as the army forces,Linking training usually follows the actual combat plan、stage process、Target task、Power Marsham, etc.,Relying on the actual combat environment,Organize implementation in a limited time,It is the need for preparation for the army in the new era、The key to the transformation。

  Key factor for winning

Linking training,refers to after the outbreak of the war or the combat mission,The army is to improve the ability to improve the ability、Do a good job of adaptability to prepare for the battle、Targeted training。Linking training is the last link of military training before the war (or during the war)、The highest stage,is a admission practice and rehearsal for actual combat,It has the function of transforming the normal training results to the ability to combat tasks,is one of the key factors of the door to the victory of the war。

(1) Significantly increase the probability of survival。Battlefield survival rate is the key to maintaining basic combat capabilities。Due to the complex and cruel environment of the battlefield environment,Training without the battle,Insufficient psychological and physiological preparation,Lack of technical and tactical capabilities of the accumulation and combat of combat experience,The result must be heavy casualties。During the Korean War,U.S. military encountered extreme weather at minus 40 degrees Celsius in the battle of Changjin Lake,Due to the lack of training under hunger and cold,More than 7,000 non -combat members。visible,A solid and effective pre -war training training before the war is a necessary measure to ensure survival。

(2) Effective evaluation combat plan。Linking training is the last link of docking actual combat,The function of testing and evaluation combat scheme。The Israeli army before "focus action",Harzer base that bombards his own to calculate the time required for the enemy to repair the damaged runway,Then find more thorough、More effective combat plan。visible,The combat plan can be gradually optimized and perfect after war training,Add winning chips。

(3) Fully release the bet365 live casino games combat effectiveness。Linking training can combine the maximum effectiveness of people's costumes to the extreme。For example, when Normandy landed,Because the sea is strengthened、Lu、Joint drills of the three army forces,to ensure the order of login and the continuity of action。Israeli Air Force passed strengthen training,Short the preparation time of the fighter from 1.5 hours to 5-7 minutes,The maximum effectiveness of the play to play is a typical example evidence。Another,The overall performance of the combat system can be played through the training system。

(4) Orderly advance the combat process。The training process is controllable,But the combat process is full of uncertainty。Training is to maximize the certainty。During the training of the war,Tactical collaborative drill and command training,Can improve the accuracy of combat operations,Make the commander fully predicting the situation、Formulate a plan。Wars,You can move the usual training process to the battlefield creatively,Make combat operations smoothly,The combat process is developing in the direction that is conducive to exerting training results。As in the Iraq war,The U.S. military promotes the combat process by training "script"。

(5) strong encouragement of the soldiers and soldiers of the war。Pre -war officers and soldiers will usually be highly nervous,Psychological disorders may partially occur,Even caused a collective psychological collapse。Psychological training before the war can avoid before the war。Another,High -intensity limit training can make the technical and tactical level of participants far exceed the need for the task,to generate psychological advantages,Enhance officers and soldiers' victory in battle。Russia's 18th -century general Suvolov,Practicing the military in front of an effective formation before the battle of the Fortress Castle,Nothing the morale of the army。

  Explore innovative measures

  Army's war training must take the new era military strategy policy as the unification,Firmly establish an important position in the military training system in the military training system,Reinforcement guidance、Innovation method、Innovation method、Build a strong environment,Constantly improve training benefits,Improve the actual combat ability of the army。

(1) Focus on actual combat,Scientific training。Scientific training guidance is the prerequisite for exploring the smooth development of the war training practice。Compared with daily training,Bet365 lotto review Linking training direct battlefield,May change to combat operations at any time。The following three points must be done: First, it is really difficult to adhere to the standard。Be prepared for the war with a war -fighting mentality,Make the three states of "usual" - "Linking" - "Real War" seamlessly connected、Smooth conversion。Second, adhere to the main training system of the main officer。Linking training is under the background of the threat of enemy sentiment,Leading of training quality is commander。Therefore,Should persist in practicing soldiers first、Chief Officer Teaching、Master officer participation、Chief Officer Teaching。Third, adhere to the principle of scientific training。Linking training is not full load training,Extreme training is not full -time high -voltage training,Eye effect、Follow the law,Scientific decomposition training tasks according to the stage of combat plan,Control the frequency and time of training,Ensure that the officers and soldiers are full of energy through scientific regulation training rhythm。

(2) In the urgent need,Innovation method。Highlight key links、Key content training,The inherent requirements for improving the quality and effect of the training of the war。According to the "urgent need for action、Urgent use when practicing war ",Taking the combat plan as a traction,Make Linking Training and Dynamic Action Dynamic。First, highlight the command and marshal training。According to the characteristics of the war of informationization and the needs of actual combat missions,Focus on the generation of new quality command,Environmental characteristics of the predetermined combat area,Highlight and strengthen the command group training from the ranking team to the campaign cluster,Exploring normalized group training methods。Second, pay attention to the combat process drill。According to the combat plan and action plan,Organize the use of sand tables at all levels、Map、Informatization system and other means,Cover all levels、The collaborative deduction and correction of all participants,Make sure the collaborative action process rules are materialized into the skilled thinking and technical and tactical behavior of each officer and soldiers,Forms "thinking and memory" and "muscle consciousness"。Third is to strengthen key links。For a barrier、Broken Chain and other special operations,Following the actual combat group,Repeated practical exercises,Bet365 lotto review Find out the changes and regularity of the technical tactics,Fine times the time of the connection between the action of each officer and soldiers and the degree of proficiency of the action,Make sure the troops can accurately and quickly make the enemy。Fourth is to expand the battlefield adaptability training。Organization intends to conduct adaptive training for officers and soldiers under the condition of approximate combat,Improve personnel psychology、Extreme environmental adaptability of physical fitness and combat equipment。If the armed training of amphibious operations is widely launched,High -cold mountain operations are resistant to hypoxia、Cold resistance,Crossing the off -road training of mountain jungle combat training、Du Du Panglin Training, etc.,Ensure that officers and soldiers are in danger during war,Give full play to combat power。

(3) Highlighting results,Innovation method。No model can be replicated in any battle。Tight training time for war、Multi -content、High timeliness requirements,It also needs to study the training method for its characteristics,Improve training benefits。First, the study training training。The research training plan plan under the support of the real case、Action Plan,At the same time, you need to study the changes of your opponent,Research and training new equipment efficiency,Application of new warfare use,Fut the strike angle、ammunition、Attack distance、Speed ​​height and other precise data,Verification and correction plan feasibility。The second is the whole process of confrontation training。Adapt to the characteristics of enemy sentiment and combat regional environment,Exploring the method of fierce confrontation training,Improve the ability of the troops。For example, setting up simulation Blue Army,Make the troops move "enemy" in training、Go with "enemy" disturbance、Attack with "enemy" block、Keep the "enemy" attack,Study opponents in confrontation,Exploring War Law,The ability to improve the rapid disposal of commanders and combat forces。Third is the panoramic simulation training。Full -size and other proportions Copy the scene and goals of the scheduled combat area,You can also use virtual reality technology and artificial intelligence technology,For different opponents、Different battlefields、Different backgrounds、Different war conditions,River in the combat area、channel、Landmark Building, bet365 best casino games etc.,Even sound、Light、electric、Magnetic fine -grained virtual scene simulation,The biggest threat to the enemy is the biggest、The most intense confrontation、The most synergistic elements and other links,Repeated exercise,Make the trainees conduct a comprehensive simulation training。

(4) Grasp the characteristics,Build a strong environment。Difficulties in the warranty guarantee for the war of war、Requirement high,Traditional training guarantee system is difficult to meet demand。Therefore,It should focus on the construction of intelligent training environment,Highlight the integration of training venues、Training network information system upgrades and transformation and training big data open share。First, the training venue for building a real displacement battlefield。Integrated Army Training Base、College、Forces training venue resources,Focus on the construction of amphibious combat training consortium、Border combat training consortium、Urban combat training consortium、Mountain Jungle and Land combat training consortium and cross -domain combat training consortium。Select similar terrain,Defining key areas,Set up opponent's military force deployment、Equipment、Firepiring system; set up landmarks related to key actions、Earthwriting,Create a human environment atmosphere,Provide realistic training conditions for officers and soldiers to be familiar with the battlefield。Second is to build a strong training network information system。Accelerate the upgrade and reconstruction of the Army training information system,Quickly form a longitudinal penetration strategy、Battle、Tactical command link,Horizontal linking the network information system of the active entity of each military forces forces forces,Provide support for the training of the war。Third is to build a joint training big data。Strengthen the Army "Combat Cloud"、Training big data、Intelligent training and other information training conditions construction,Data -based planning for the war -based warfare、Data -based implementation、Data -based evaluation、Provide powerful guarantees based on data management。

  Open a new realm

  Informatization War,Although the sudden suddenness of the outbreak is reduced,but do not fight、When to play、What method to play,Still uncertain。This requires the connection between training activities and combat operations,deterrence of expanding the training function of the war -fighting training,Make Linking Training into a new development realm。

(1) Stronger traction of combat tasks。In addition to the training content of the training of the war, in addition to the training content of the combat task、Personnel、Time、Method,Also based on the dynamic change of the enemy's situation,Optimize and perfect combat plan。Preparation of Linking Training and Intelligence、Equipment preparation、Safe preparation and other combat preparations are interrelated、Impact。On the one hand,Fighting training must be hidden in combat attempts; on the other hand,Prepare ideas、Intelligence preparation and weapons and equipment preparations are incorporated into the training in the war,To implement combat preparations with specific implementation。And as a combat gap training extended by the war training,The traction and prescribed of the combat mission are particularly prominent。Fighting tasks for current enemy conditions and the next steps that are about to do,and the problems and weak links of the pre -combat exposure,According to the length of time in the combat gap,Targeted specific countermeasure research and simulation drill,Make full preparation for subsequent combat。

(2) The accuracy of directly facing the enemy's situation is stronger。Usually training,Forms a relatively wide -area combat ability,To adapt to the combat target that may be adjusted、Combat area and combat opponent。And war training,I am determining the combat mission、Combat opponents、Training after the combat area,Taking the target of forming targeted narrow domain combat,Emphasize the rapid generation of combat capabilities with a certain degree of proficiency and accuracy,Its ability requirements are more accurate and focused。It is mainly reflected in: the training content is more streamlined,What you need to practice if you need to fight; the training environment is more accurate,Where can I copy where the battlefield environment is copied; training opponents is more accurate,Practice the enemy directly。Middle East War,Before the Israeli air strike operation, the route map of the high -altitude through the high -rise building near Cairo and the Tower of the Islamic church temple,Perform accurate training accordingly here,I achieved the effect of half -effective things。

(3) The urgency to adapt to the battlefield is stronger。Linking training will be connected with complex extreme、Unusual cruel、High intelligent battlefield environment,bet365 live casino games Its influence on combat effectiveness is particularly obvious。The high and low combat effectiveness,To a considerable extent, it depends on the personnel in the war training、Whether equipment and corresponding technical and tactical operations are compatible with the battlefield environment。In recent years,The U.S. Army has continuously strengthened combat training in the cold area with the North Pole as the focus,Organized polar airborne combat exercises、Polar armor combat exercises、"Arctic edge" exercise, etc.,Key training forces driving armored vehicles through the severe cold zone、Soldiers such as hiking marching and other dangerous courses,It is the adaptability for adaptability to cope with the future polar environment。

(4) Take a stronger timeliness of the ultra -normal mode。Future War is suddenly strong、Confrontation fierce,Both sides strive to win with a strange game,Often the first battle is the decisive battle。In this case,Urgent training tasks for the war、Emergency,Objectively requires the extraordinary training mode and the training method for management,Compressed single action takes time,Shorten the combat power generation cycle,Reach command collaboration,Make the connection smoother、The lowest injury and equipment damage rate of personnel and injury、New equipment new warfare is the best release of combat effectiveness。

  (Author Unit: Department of Training Management of the Army Command College)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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