Marxist War Guidance Theory will take the initiative to seize the war，It is regarded as the fundamental manifestation of the art guidance art。At the same time，How to fight for the initiative，Especially in the passive, I took the initiative to propose a series of basic principles。Under the new situation，Adhere to active defense strategic thought，Master politics and diplomatic initiative，It is conducive to Wuzhoge，Guarantee national peaceful development，It can also avoid caught in the quagmire of war。And we talk about strategic opportunities or favorable external conditions，It is impossible to fall from the sky，We must take the initiative to fight for。Not the leaders and hegemony status we want to fight，but strategic initiative，Actively participate in international security affairs，Promote world peaceful development。

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Enter the new era，To achieve the "two hundred years" struggle goals、The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese nation，You must start from existing conditions，Further broaden the strategic vision、Update strategic thinking、Before shift guidance center，Effectively shape the situation，Get strategic initiative to control the crisis、curb war、Winning War。

Create a favorable strategic situation。With the continuous expansion of my country's national interests，National strength and military strength are continuously enhanced，New situation facing national security and development at the same time、New question、New challenges continue to increase。This requires us to make potential in strategic overall situation，Active shaping，Can't cope with it passively。At the same time，More need to emphasize military strategic guidance initiative，Pay more attention to the use of military forces and military means to create a favorable strategic situation，Maximum prevention crisis，Active resolution and control crisis，Containing armed conflicts and outbreaks of war。

Resolve various strategic pressures。The increase in threats facing national security and development increase，Linkability enhancement，Under the background of increased pressure，Strategic needs to adapt to the rise of the country，Strategic opportunity period to maintain national development，It must be discovered and controlled early and controlled the occurrence and development of crisis，Prevent low -intensity security threats from rising to high -strength Bet365 app download security threats，Ensure that the important strategic opportunity period of national development is not greatly impacted。This requires us to strengthen the consciousness of "storage" and "Rouwu"，Pay more attention to operational peace、Muting Power Control Bureau、deterring the enemy's chaos、Prevent micro -Du Jie，Active、Flexible、A controllable way to resolve the strategic pressure inside and outside，Control major strategic risk，Create a favorable strategic environment to maintain national security and development benefits。

Adapt to the evolution of the form of war。Modern war combat methods are increasingly informatized、Diversified，Campaign is increasingly remote、Precision，Future War will further present a big three -dimensional、Non -contact、Features of system confrontation。In the future, whether it is combat or rights to protect rights and stability，All require us to take the initiative to adapt to the development of war form，Highlights、Long War and offensive combat，Push Strategy Frontier，Expand strategic space。

Adapt to the development of strategic ability。With the gradual improvement of our strategic delivery and long -range projection capabilities，We have good conditions and foundations for our extended strategic space。In this case，We not only allow the enemy to burn the war to my country，It is not allowed to allow it to play fire at our doorstep，Not to allow strong enemies to threaten our country's security，Otherwise, it is self -binding and feet。Therefore，Strategic development provides favorable conditions for the initiative of war。

　　Follow the rules of winning the war of informationization

Marxist war guidance theory thinks，The initiative is the lifeblood of the army，but it is not a ready -made thing，Instead, the guidance of the war "things that consciously fight for"。No war guiders "consciously fight for"，The initiative is impossible to get it automatically。Therefore，The theory of the Marxist War Guidance Theory specially emphasizes the fight for initiative。Similarly，In an information -based war -based informatization war，More to fight for initiative。

Current，The wide use of high -tech in the military field with information technology as the core，Promoting weapons and equipment、Army structure、War form、Deep changes in combat methods，The competition for the initiative of the information -based war that is intelligentized as the characteristic must also have some new changes。

The right to control the information becomes the focus of active rights。In traditional war，Turkey right、Sea -making power and air control have become the key to determining bet365 best casino games the victory of the war。Under information conditions，Timely grasping the right to control information becomes the prerequisite for combat operations。War guiders must grasp the initiative to control the battlefield in the war，Then realize the right of freeness of military operations，First of all, you must seize the right to make information in the war。Due to the dependence and demand of the information on information, the dependence and demand for material and energy，The beginning of information on the war、Process and ending will have unprecedented influence。In a sense,，Who has the right to control information，Who can get the greatest war initiative。This determines the focus of the right to make the right to make information.，It is also the focus of contemporary war guidance。

Integratedness becomes the key to active rights。In traditional war，If the competition of initiative is mainly manifested in a certain or local competition，So in the informatization war，The competition for the initiative is more integrated。Development of information technology，It is connecting each combat system into a "integrated" overall，Through informatization、Netwood to make people's intelligence、Soft killing and hard strike merged，Make the combat power a system、Integrated overall confrontation forces and enemy operations。Decision -making command Highly fusion，The role of people and weapons and equipment is unprecedented，Fighting Force、Support Force、The coordination of the service guarantee forces，High synthesis of arms and soldiers、Joint combat，Command、Control、Communication、Computer、Intelligence reconnaissance、Monitoring、Killers are integrated。Comprehensive integrated combat power is the key to winning the war of informationization。In this case，The advantage that depends on a certain or local area cannot effectively obtain the initiative in the war，Only use various combat forces in uniformly，Form an overall，can form a powerful combat force。

"Spike" becomes a means of active rights。The space -time characteristics of the war have changed significantly，Multi -dimensional battlefield space is integrated，Strategy、Battle、The boundaries of tactical action tend to blur，The time element continues to appreciate，The "spike" era that was destroyed when the war entered the discovery。First，Time speed game determines victory or defeat。On the battlefield，The essential manifestation of time is speed。If you say，Strategic perspective，Live can be used as a powerful weapon to weaken and consume the enemy，bet365 best casino games In battle and battle，It must be released at a faster speed than the enemy。Next，Time greatly added。"Monumous Supreme" is an ancient training。In the era of relying on physical fitness and pure mechanical energy，It is important to grab the enemy first，But because the rhythm of the war is relatively slow，There will always be a certain amount of room for rotation between fast and slow。Enter the information age，The rhythm of combat action enters the "spike" level，Time to approach "zero" in time。Under this rhythm，The milliseconds lost in a certain link，It is very likely to win or defeat。again，Reduce the fierce competition in the system。An important law of system movement is，The more complicated the system，The more consumption of time，The more difficult to synchronize the rapid response。Visible，The combat system that adapts to the rhythm of informationization war，Falling the opponent's command process and action process，Quickly make decisions based on changes in the situation，It is an important means and method for fighting for initiative。

　　firmly grasp the active of maintaining the national security strategy

The advantage of strength is the basis of striving for initiative。Marxist war guidance theory associates the initiative in the war with the power of war，The contention of the initiative is not a imagination，but specific、Material，No certain war power as its objective basis，It is impossible to strive for initiative。Therefore，Fighting for war initiative is associated with the power of war。As Mao Zedong said，Activeness is the advantage of war power cannot be separated，Passive is inseparable from the disadvantages of the power of war。Advantages or disadvantages of war power，Is an objective basis for active or passive。This is because of，War is not simply a contest of human will，Instead, it is a purpose in people、A competition of material power under the guidance of conscious war，Do not recognize this，It is not a materialism on the issue of war，The idealism of idealism in war。

National Security and Development requires strong strength support，To this end, it is required to vigorously promote the modernization of the army's organizational form，Accelerate the formation of union、干、Multi -energy、Efficient modern military power system with Chinese characteristics。If you adjust and optimize the combat power structure，Accelerate information operations、Military aerospace and other new combat forces construction，Adjust and optimize the structure of the military and soldiers and the troops compiled。Visible，Only with sufficient war strength advantages and good at playing its bet365 Play online games strategic support，China can win strategic active in international games，The road to the great rejuvenation of the nation will only be stable and far away。

Of course，The power of war is the unity of material power and spiritual power，The decisive factor of the victory of the war is people，It is the result of the use of people's integrated material forces and its effects。Strongness and weakness of the power of war、excellent and inferior，Not only manifested on material factors such as weapons and equipment，It is also manifested in the factors and preparation systems of the quality of the army、Command system and other factors。The most typical example is the drone、Intelligent，Drone is not really unmanned，Intelligence is not a weapon to become adult，but the weapon is in the front desk、Personnel in the background，The intelligent transplant of a person is on the weapon，Height integration of people and weapons。In this sense，Pay attention to weapon factors, which is the factors that pay attention to people。Therefore，Strengthen the construction of war forces，Except for material power，Also focus on improving the modern quality of the army，Insufficient in the quality of the quality of weapons and equipment with the quality advantages of people，Make the power of war in a relatively advantageous position，Also focus on improving the modern quality of the army。

Subjective guidance is the key to fighting for initiative。The subjective efforts of war guiders also have a great relationship with the initiative。As Mao Zedong said，The advantages and disadvantages of the power of war，Of course, it is an objective basis for determining active or passive，But it is not an active or passive real thing，Must be struggle，Competition with subjective ability，Only the active or passiveness appeared in the square。... Active or passive is the advantage or disadvantage of the power of war。Therefore, it is also the correct or error of subjective guidance。This means，In the war，Due to the correct or error of subjective guidance，It can turn disadvantages as an advantage，Passive is active; it can also change the advantage into a disadvantage，Activeness is passive。

"Chinese Dream" for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，The closer to the goal of struggle，The higher the resistance and risk pressure we are facing will be。Current，Increased hotspots affecting my country's national security、Under the complex situation of changing focus，Maintaining national security must adhere to the layout of global thinking，Good at observing problems from political high、Analysis Question，Good at grasping the general situation bet365 live casino games from strategic global、Research and judgment，Operational planning、Mobilization and move，So firmly grasp the strategic initiative of maintaining national security。

In the informatization war，Correct subjective guidance is the key to fighting for initiative，Still adhere to "you hit you，I hit me "war guiding art highest level。Strategic strategy is expensive and flexible，To be good at using the laws of the conflict of war，To clarify where the enemy's advantage is、Where is the weakness，Where are we strong、Where is weak，The weakness of the enemy and the dead point，Fighting on our advantage to play，to be able to hit it and not。At the same time，Wind of investigation and research on the problem of Daxing Battle，Grasp the laws of modern war and war guidance，Strengthen the development of core combat concepts and combat theory，Innovative combat method and military force application method，Construction with the characteristics of our army、Advanced combat theoretical system that conforms to the laws of modern war，Efforts to realize the transformation from passive adaptation of war to active design war。

Flexible use of soldiers is the soul of the initiative。Mao Zedong pointed out，What is flexibility? It is to realize what is active in combat，It is flexibly using the force。In the war，Forced to passive status is common，It is important to quickly restore the active position。This requires the war instructor no matter how complicated and harsh the war environment is，The first thing that needs is flexible organization and use of military force。The flexible use of soldiers here has two meanings: the first is to "save and gather the largest and vibrant army"。Requires war guiders to be good at concentrating troops。Followed by the use of troops flexibly。It is according to the task of combat、enemy love、Terrain and other conditions to use your own strength flexibly，The main method is to use it with decentralization、Concentrated use and transfer troops，This is the most important means to change the situation of the enemy and us for the initiative，It is also the central task of combat guidance。

The world is facing a big change in the world today，my country's development is still in an important strategic opportunity period，At the same time, there are various risk challenges that may be expected and unpredictable at the same time。Current，The geographical strategic environment in my country is complex，Each strategic direction、There are varying degrees of threats and challenges in various security areas，and present the characteristics of multi -directional linkage。This requires us to compete bet365 best casino games for strategic initiative，It should grasp the law based on the change of international order，Based on the premise of preventing risks, coordinating，Based on the background of the important strategic opportunity for development in my country to plan。No matter how the international situation changes，On the one hand，To maintain strategic self -confidence、Strategic Flexible Organization and Usage，Adhere to the layout of global thinking，Adhere to the overall development and safety，Persist in the bottom line thinking，Adhere to the unity of principles and strategies，Hold the strategy of maintaining national security firmly in your own hands。On the other hand，To consider the threat of war、Main opponents、Factors such as the development of war，Deepen the understanding of modern war，Grasp the characteristics of the characteristics，Prepare the base point of the military struggle; coordinate all directions and fields，Prevent singles from one class and deformed light。Of course，We must attach great importance to overall planning，This does not mean the average distribution force，Main contradictions must be grasped in reality，Highlights，Can't deviate from strategic center of gravity，Especially when necessary, we should fully mobilize and use the power to maintain the core interests。

　　(Author Unit: National Defense University)