Social Robot Governance: From platform autonomy to global co -governance
October 22, 2020 09:04 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 22, 2020, Issue 2031 Author: Takayama Bing Wang Jing

Social robots brought disruptive changes to the current communication ecology。Social robots have different degrees of personality attributes,Batch production content,It can also automatically construct social networks,Execute specific content diffusion,There is even a certain emotional expression。

The related issues brought by social robots have attracted great attention from governments。Study on its lost phenomenon,The reasons behind the excavation,Then explore the strategy of governance,It has important practical significance。

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Social robots are products that develop artificial intelligence to a certain stage,Its essence is computer algorithm in online social media。Specifically refers to simulation human users in social networks,Autonomous operation,Automatic production of algorithm intelligent bodies。Social robots are called "robots",But different from the robotics in the past concept,It abandoned the bulky "body" of traditional intelligent robots,Virtual image in a social network。Compared to traditional robots,It is more intelligent,Can simulate the behavior mode of human users in the network,and live social,You can also make a dialogue、Follow、Like、Comments、Forwarding and other operations。

With the progress of machine learning,More complicated、More confusing social robots have been created and applied to network space。Social robots have gradually evolved from spreading intermediaries in human -machine interaction to the main body of communication,bet365 live casino games and have the ability to perform "emotional labor"。Social robots participate in online social as an independent subject,As a real object of interaction by humans,and then directly effectively affect the social relationship of people,Including acquiring online social information、Affect user social selection、Promote human online and offline interaction。Social robots and humans are developing into a new social relationship,Show the new ecology of "human -machine symbiosis"。

  Robot social value loss

In social networks,Social robots as independent subjects interact with real people,Forming robot social。In this process,illegal molecules use social robots to penetrate into social network platforms,Establish a contact with a large number of legal users,To achieve an unspeakable purpose,For example, stealing user privacy、Prove false information、Inciting the people's emotions, etc.。

Invading user privacy。Aggression of user privacy,It has always been a research hotspot and controversial topic in network space。In the era of big data,In addition to directly through user collection,Another big data source is to collect public information with network crawlers。But,The capture of the disclosure information of the Internet users is not the main way for social robots to steal privacy。It mainly relies on penetrating online social networks to steal the privacy of platform users,That is camouflage as a human user,Establish a friend relationship with other legal users,Then get more personal information in the process of interacting with it。This method of stealing privacy information based on interactive behavior is more accurate,It is also more hidden。Some personal data will use the controller behind bet365 live casino games the social robot to use the social relationship of the original account to send emails,Internet fishing,Check more people’s privacy。or switch to sell,Get economic benefits,Even achieves other unspeakable purposes。

Prove false information。Research indicates,In the early communication stage of false information,Social robot especially active,and consciously spread to influential "Big V",Try to expand the influence of fake news。users who are at an asymmetric end of the information are easily blinded,Forward false news,Causes an impact to expand。other,Some individuals or organizations deliberately make rumors on the Internet through social robots,Strike opponents,Sitting benefits。

Inspire the people's emotions。Many scholars have noticed the role of social robots in political activities,and gave birth to the proprietary term of "Polictical Bot"。Political robots establish social relations through users with other social media platforms,Politics of operators behind the curtain,Affects public opinion,Confusion audiovisual。Research Discovery,Social robots are used for political mobilization、Various consequences brought by political interference,It has threatened the country's democracy and legal order。

  Build a community of social robot governance community

Today's Times,Comprehensive network governance has become a major issue facing national and social governance。The governance of social robots must play the leading role of the government,Clarify the main responsibility of the Internet platform,Monitor the ethics of the robot、Prevention and evaluation。Putting the legislation of social robots on the agenda,With the help of law forced binding, it is regulated bet365 live casino games on social robot behaviors。At the same time,To advocate various governments around the world、Citizen、Global governance model jointly cooperated by public institutions。Improve the security of the world network space,Promote social robotics artificial blessing global。

Clarify the main responsibility of the platform。Current,Most of the Internet platforms fail to put the management specifications of social robots in a critical position,The so -called platform policy more reflects the chase of business interests。The existing policy specifications have not been enforced forced,Platform's feedback report on the control of malicious social robots rely on users,After the "suspicious account" afterwards, one -size -fits -all shuttles,Lack of grasp of "degree"。To promote the healthy development of social robots,Give play to its benign role,The platform needs to formulate a standard framework for social robotics activities,For supervision objects、Behavior standard、Rights and obligations make clear regulations。First,To make accurate and transparent definition of social robots。There are many automatic algorithm programs like social robots in the Internet world,Including Internet crawlers、Junk mail robot、vest and et al.,There may still be more advanced smart bodies in the future。So,To avoid defining objects,Make sure the precise execution of standards。Second,Clarifying the definition of regulatory objects,The platform also needs to formulate a set of standards to distinguish the positive and negative behavior of social robots,Turn off and dispose of malicious social robots,To ensure its normal activities。third,The platform also needs to implement negative list management of social Bet365 app download robots,The open platform clearly prohibited bad behavior,Give social robots a certain degree of freedom,Guarantee benign automatic program can run normally,Give play to its positive effect。Last,Social robot account reported to the report,Certificate of proof shall be required when a ruling is conducted,Guarantee program legitimate,The right to appeal to social robots at the same time,Avoid arbitrary treatment of one -size -fits -all -knife -cut type。

Develop rules and laws。The development of social robots is inseparable from the progress of artificial intelligence technology。Since the development of artificial intelligence in 2016,Governments of various countries have begun to pay close attention to the ethical issues caused by the development of artificial intelligence,Published documents to try to guide artificial intelligence development from the legal and moral level。my country has always regarded the development of artificial intelligence as an important strategy,Plan to 2030,Build our country into "the world's premier artificial intelligence innovation center"。To regulate the application of social robots,We should be based on national conditions,Taking into account the complexity of the robot,Focus on the use of technology to benefit the people,Under the guidance of "National Overall Safety Outlook", "Artificial Intelligence Moral Framework" and "Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content",Develop social robot behavior guidelines and rules and regulations,Increase social robots into the scope of legal jurisdiction,and clearly stipulate the platform's responsibilities,To ensure the healthy development of this emerging thing,Continuing China for the future development bet365 Play online games of China and the world。

Exploring the Road to mutual trust and governance。Social robots have different problems caused by globally,The ability range of the ability of a single country or a single governance subject has been far beyond。So,The governance of this new problem requires the corresponding responsibilities of all countries,Jointly build a common rule -governance relationship,Affordable responsibility。All parties need to formulate a unified judgment standard,Build a common business、Co -construction、Shared global governance system,Standards for behavior of social robots、punishment measures, etc.,To start global co -governance。Lift it before,First,Carry out global monitoring of social robots under the United Nations framework,Establishing international communication channels,Promote complementary advantages of each other in network space、Common Development,Make countries sharing the governance technology and experience of social robots together。Second,It can be established by network technology experts、Private Enterprise、A multinational expert group composed of professional institutions,Evaluate the impact on social robotics,Make professional advice on how to regulate governance。Last,Promoting social robot related industries、multinational exchanges between folk organizations,Establishing Industry Association。If Internet companies can use big data technology,Detection and identifying robot account、Monitor the network activity of social robots、Screening information content released by social robots、Observing the impact of social robots on online public opinion。Technology companies can develop bet365 best casino games industry specifications,Prevent social robots from being used to interfere with network social order、Activities of threatening network security。

  (Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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