In recent years，Construction of the discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、Academic System、discourse system，Industry has become an important mission of my country's philosophy and social science workers。but，At present, the meaning of the key concepts such as the "disciplinary system", "academic system", "discourse system" (hereinafter referred to as "three major systems") seems to have different understanding，This has hindered people to the smooth discussion and in -depth exchanges to some extent。For this，We need to further explore the essential connotation of these concepts。

We first need to figure out what is "system"。"System" (or "System"，Corresponding English "System") The term "System") originated from Greek，It means that there are organic overalls with a certain structure and function composed of a certain connection and interaction element for the reason for the reason for the composition of the factors of interconnection and interaction。Therefore, want to understand a "system"，You need to understand the basic elements of the system、The main ways of interconnection and interaction these basic elements are "structure"，and the "function" of the organic whole and its internal elements that are connected by these basic elements and their internal elements。Based on this，We can further discuss the essential meaning of the "three systems" and its differences。

Let's talk about "Disciplinary System" first。The so -called "discipline"，refers to Bet365 lotto review a specific field or branch of scientific or knowledge research。"Disciplinary System" refers。According to the above understanding of the "system"，The subject system also includes three aspects: First, the basic field or branch of the subject system (such as natural science、Social Science，Physics、Chemistry、Philosophy、Economics、Sociology, etc.); Second, the contact information between these basic areas or branches, that is, structure，Including horizontal connections (such as physics、Chemistry or Economics、Sociology、A relationship between disciplines such as history, etc.) and vertical connections (such as the physics of a subject and the mechanics of its subordinates、Optical、The relationship between branches and other branches and other branches, as well Or the function of the branch。No doubt，Whether it constitutes a specific subject area or branch of the subject system，It is still the relationship between various areas or branches within the subject system，Not fixed，Instead, it changes with the changes in people's social life practice。The structure of the subject system should change with the changes in people's practice，This should be a basic law of the development of the subject system。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，We have to start from the requirements of the times，According to outstanding advantages、expansion field、Make up shortcomings、The idea of ​​perfecting the system Promote the construction of the subject system。

What needs to be added is，The discipline system we see today is actually gradually spreading from the West to the world's countries。Its basic feature is: first，The analysis method will be cut as a whole world layer by layer as a different bet365 Play online games field，This is used as a different object of science or knowledge research; second，Trend these different fields cut out of layer as a summary of rising from low to high -high -level -interpretation system。The top of the system is the most abstract disciplinary field，The philosophy that is based on the general or first principle applicable to various fields，The bottom end is experience statement from different fields。The entire discipline system presents a pyramid -like or tree -shaped form。Is this subject system the only form of the scientific discipline system? Is it possible that there are other different forms of scientific disciplines?。

Besides "Academic System"。The so -called "academic"，Refers to a systematic research activity carried out by those who have been trained according to specific specifications。"Academic System" refers。From the historical perspective，There are various academic systems of different natures。For example，metaphysics is the purpose of pursuing the "absolute knowledge" that can explain the origin and change of all things，and explain academic research activities of the origin and change of all things with some superwriting abstraction; science is understood as the purpose of pursuing the laws of changes in experience and facts，Academic research activities that explain the changes in experience and facts with the interaction between empirical facts。

Any academic system also includes three aspects: one，Basic elements or links of academic activities。Take the modern scientific and academic system as an example，It can be divided into academic training first、Academic Studies、Three basic links of academic evaluation。Where，Academic training links can be further distinguished bet365 live casino games into undergraduate education、Master's Graduate Education、Doctoral education、Continuing education and other links，Each link can be further subdivided into platform establishment、Talent selection、Course settings、Textbook Construction、Performance assessment, etc.; academic research links can be further divided into platforms (colleges and universities、Scientific Institute、Learn、Publishing Agency, etc.) Establishment、Project Settings、Research Design、Resources (personnel、Funds、Literature, etc.) Preparation、Experience Observation、Data analysis、Report writing、Achievements、Academic Exchange、Follow -up verification and other series of links; academic evaluation can also be further divided into platform establishment、Evaluation goals and specifications、Selection mechanism and implementation、reward and punishment mechanism and implementation、A series of links such as detection and feedback。Its two，The contact information between these basic elements or links is the structure，also includes horizontal connection (such as academic training session includes trainers、Training objects、Auxiliary personnel and other subjects; the academic research session includes project settings、undertakers、Funders and other subjects; academic evaluation includes evaluations、The relationship between subjects such as the evaluated person, etc.) and vertical connection (such as academic training、The relationship between academic research and academic evaluation, etc.)。Its three，The overall academic activity of these basic elements or links in a specific way and the functions of various elements or links inside。

Finally, "discourse system"Bet365 lotto review 。The so -called "discourse"，Refers to specific speech practice and its achievements (sound、text, etc.)。The "discourse system" refers to the overall language activity with specific structures and functions in a specific way of practice in a specific way。Specifically，There are all kinds of discourse systems in people’s social life。We can divide the dialogue system from different perspectives，If the official discourse system/folk discourse system、Adult discourse system/Children's Froxy System、Academic discourse system/daily discourse system。Inside each of the above discourse system，It can also be further divided into different Asian systems。For example，In the official discourse system，can further distinguish different countries or regions、The official discourse system of different times and different positions; in the academic discourse system，It can also be further divided into different countries or regions、Different times、The academic discourse system of different disciplines and different positions。Any kind of discourse system，It also includes three aspects: First, the basic elements of speech activities (such as words、Statement、statement group, etc.); Second, the contact information between these basic elements (how to connect the words into a statement、How to connect to a statement group、How to connect with the discourse system of the statement); Third, the words that the activity and the internal elements are associated with these basic elements in a specific way。

During the construction of the philosophy and social science discourse system with Chinese characteristics，There are some special relationships that require us to deal with it carefully。These relationships include: bet365 live casino games first，The relationship between academic discourse and official discourse。We must adhere to the connection between the two，Promote the development of both parties through the interaction between the two，Also pay attention to the difference between academic discourse and official discourse，Can't simply copy the two。2，The relationship between Chinese discourse and Western discourse。All excellent achievements of human civilization, including Western civilization，Can't simply copy their concepts and thoughts，It needs to build the Chinese philosophical and social science discourse system based on China's national conditions。third，The relationship between modern scientific discourse and traditional discourse。It is necessary to inherit the excellent ideological traditions and discourse resources of ancient China，It is necessary to transform it according to the needs of modern Chinese social practice，Make it "modernization"。Brief words，The ultimate goal of building a philosophy and social science discourse system with Chinese characteristics should be to build modern (not simply inheriting ancient，"Original、Time ") China (not simply transplanted the West，That is "inheritance、Nationality ") Philosophy and Social Sciences (instead of simply copying folk discounts or official documents，"Systemic、Professional ") The discourse system。

Summary，We can understand the relationship between the "three major systems" of philosophy and social sciences: the subject system is a knowledge system，The academic system is an activity system，The discourse system is a saying system。As a knowledge system，The subject system is the goal we want to achieve; as an activity system，The academic system is our way to achieve this goal; as a saying system，The discourse system Bet365 app download is concept、Statement、Text composition provides standardized restraint and guidance for academic research。From this，We just want to be restricted and guided by the modern Chinese discourse (speaking) system，Through modern Chinese academic (activity) system，To create a modern Chinese discipline (knowledge) system。

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