In recent years，Climate warming leads to mountain fire、heavy rain、heat waves、Frequent natural disasters such as floods，At the same time, the sea level rises、Glacier melts seriously threatening human health and ecosystem security。Facing the common threat of all human beings，Countries take measures as early as possible to deal with climate change.。That's，The reporter of this newspaper interviewed relevant scholars。

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Celia McMichael, a senior lecturer at the University of Melbourne in Melbourne in Australia, mentioned，"Liu Ye Dao" magazine recently released a report on the impact of climate change on health，Extremely high temperatures in 2020 are frequently staged around the world，Especially serious impact on the elderly，Among them, the countries and regions involved include Japan、northern India、Central European region, etc.。At the same time，High temperature is a great test for outdoor workers in the agricultural and construction departments。bet365 best casino games Climate change also increases the probability of drought occurrence，Caused the supply of drinking water to decrease，The output of livestock and crops decreases，Forest fire risk increase。

McMickel mentioned，With the warming of the climate，The rise of the sea level will cause millions of people to face flood violations。The rise of the sea level caused salt water to invade the inland，Water and soil quality are damaged。At the same time，Flood will also destroy infrastructure，Including drinking water and health services，Accelerating the spread of infectious diseases。

　　Developing countries are more positive for climate change

2020 is the 5th year signed by the Paris Agreement，Although more and more countries have promised to achieve net zero carbon emissions in the middle of the 21st century，But there is no institution to count how many budgets they have set for this、What policies and regulations have been formulated。The latest report of the UN Environmental Planning Department shows，Even if each "Paris Agreement" signed country has fulfilled commitments，The global temperature of the 21st century will still rise by 3 degrees Celsius。

Morgan Brazilian, a professor of public policy at the Colorado Academy of Mining, USA, believes，What kind of speed will the current scholars cause less research Bet365 lotto review on the rising temperature，At the same time, the unique variableness of the natural environment also makes it difficult for people to see the direct benefits brought by emission reduction。For this，Some countries are unwilling to take short -term action。For example，The Paris Agreement stipulates that all the signed countries submit new national independent contribution goals every 5 years，But as of December 2020，Including Australia、New Zealand、Some large carbon emissions countries including Russia and Indonesia，I did not update their respective national independent contribution goals，and tooth buying Jia、Rwanda and other countries that are vulnerable to climate and have less emissions，has submitted a new country's independent contribution goal。

Mark Huxham, a professor of environmental biology at Edinburgh Dragon Bagia University in the United Kingdom, told this reporter，Currently, the world lacks effective cooperation in common curbing climate warming，Although the Paris Agreement calls on developed countries to provide fiscal assistance to developing and unus developed countries，to achieve the purpose of a common response to climate change，But as of now，The developed countries Bet365 lotto review promised to the most vulnerable to climate that the most vulnerable to the country's 100 billion US dollars of special funds can be implemented in place，This seriously restricts the implementation of the global climate action plan。Compared to developed countries，More developing countries are willing to put it into actual action。For example，The Philippine central bank has recently passed a sustainable financial framework，Protecting the financial system from continuously changing climate risk effects，and encourage banks to pricing physical climate and transitional risk，and the appropriateness of the assessment of the climate。

　　Many parties participate in formulating climate response plans

Coping climate change is not a zero -sum game，Strengthening climate governance cooperation is conducive to everyone。From the view of Lian, Brazil，In order to reduce the gap between the commitment and the actual results，Each signed country in the Paris Agreement should take the emission reduction target set by themselves。For example，Per capita carbon consumption in the United States in the next 10 years needs to be reduced from 18 metric tons per person per year to 10 metric tons，Germany should be reduced from 10 metric tons per person bet365 live casino games per year to 6 metric tons。At the same time，People have to recognize，Climate change is caused by the entire stock of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，and most of the greenhouse gas in the current atmosphere is mostly in the early (since 1900) industrial power (US、Germany、France、UK, etc.) Cumulative emissions，These major industrial countries have more obligations。other，Many residents of developed countries have maintained high carbon lifestyle，Many high -carbon products have been imported，Make some carbon emissions to the exporter。In order to achieve the carbon neutrality of the Paris Agreement，These developed countries should start with changing the lifestyle of residents，Reduce dependence on high -carbon products from the perspective of consumption。Exit countries should also actively realize technical transformation and upgrading，Provide more green for the global consumer market、Environmental protection、Renewable products，Finally, carbon neutralization。

Proposal of Christine McKenna, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Lez, a major in the University of Leitz University,，New Technology、Combination of energy efficiency and social change，Encourage bet365 live casino games countries to propose effective policies and measures，This will make the climate action plan a positive impact。Study on removing carbon dioxide or preventing carbon emissions technology from the atmosphere，Use tree planting、Capture carbon and other methods from the atmosphere to control carbon emissions，and by increasing soil organic carbon content、Reduce management measures such as soil erosion to remove carbon dioxide。There is no single solution for climate change，We need a whole set of policy portfolios，Government、International agency、Enterprise、Personal is an important participant in the solution。For example，World Bank、International Monetary Fund and the Group of 20 should strengthen cooperation，Reduce the financing cost of green emission reduction projects in poor countries。