In the process of rapid transformation of Chinese society，Organizational changes and their effective governance，is the focus of both policy makers and grassroots practitioners，It is also a hot topic in academic circles and society。Recently，The Department of Sociology of Nankai University hosted the 17th Empirical Research Workshop on Organizational Sociology，The participating scholars conducted in-depth discussions around the theme of "Organizational Phenomenon in Great bet365 offers Changes"。

　　Thoughts and prospects on bet365 offers sociology research methodology

In the process of reform and opening up，Various organizational behaviors and organizational systems，As well as the bet365 offers relations and bet365 offers models of communication and interaction using organizations as the carrier, they continue to pose new challenges to sociological research。Zhou Xueguang of Stanford University pointed out，In recent years, research results on Chinese government organizations have been continuously accumulated、Expanding boundaries of interpretation，But the analysis concept needs to be further refined、Constructing a theoretical model。At the same time, in terms of research methods, we must consciously turn to "deliberate choices" within the overall picture。Zhejiang University Geng Shu used the “inter-governmental bargaining” framework to study the setting of the Chinese government’s “task goals”，Explains why grassroots governments are overburdened。He pointed out，Due to the failure of inter-governmental bargaining，Task indicators deviate from reality，The "pressure system" was formed。Liu Chengbin of Huazhong University of Science and Technology thinks，The formation of people’s panic during the epidemic is the result of the failure of personal experience and the ineffective bet365 offers response during the sudden public health crisis，And thus points out that the modernization of crisis management should include individual stress、bet365 offers emergency、bet365 offers unity and other aspects。Discovered by Zhu Jiangang of Nankai University，There is a new coordination model of “party leadership and co-governance” in current community operations，On the one hand, the party directly draws red lines，The political logic of clarifying the red line；On the other hand, establish administrative logic to adjust governance boundaries，Achieve pluralistic co-governance of grassroots society beyond the red line。He Xiaobin of Tsinghua University examines the impact of entrepreneurial activities on individual subjective class identity from the perspective of work style，It is found that both individual and private entrepreneurial activities can significantly enhance the class identity of entrepreneurs，Provides a new perspective on the determination of work “field” for understanding the formation of class identity。Wang Qingming of Nankai University takes China’s first bankrupt company as a case，Reveals the unique mechanism of property rights reform and employee differentiation in unit-type enterprises in the early stage of reform，Discovered that corporate bankruptcies in the early stage of reform were due to financial burden on the state，The result of “throwing away the burden” with the help of market competition discourse，It is a selective marketization process。

Liu Shiding of Peking University made an overall review，He believes that these studies are consistent with "elastic entry barriers、There is room for empirical research、The criterion of “potential for theoretical advancement”。In response to the issues raised in the above speech，Liu Shiding looks forward to five major issues that need to be strengthened in organizational sociology in the future。First, type A in government research、H type、Deepening of “use” type research。Type A indicates a very concentrated center，Downward long management，But there is horizontal management at the intermediate level，For example, strip relationship；H type shows that from a certain level, there are multiple lines down，But there is a horizontal relationship in the middle；The "use" type is reflected in the characteristics of crossing levels，Focus on the multi-line vertical structure and connections in government organizations、Multiple lines of aggregation and checks and balances in the hierarchy、Cross-level contact。The second is competition characteristics (competition goals、Probability of being out、Competition level, etc.) and organizational operation。The third is organizational distance (technical communication distance、Presence interaction distance、Relationship distance, etc.) and organizational relationship。The fourth is the organization as a contract structure、Organizational integration goals and non-integration goals and their consequences，Due to the many uncertainties in the future，Pay attention to the diversity of organizational contract structures、Integrate diversity of goals、Research on the complex relationship between the consequences of integrated goals and non-integrated goals needs to be deepened。The fifth is the differential matching of governance and the boundary of relative advantages。There may be different matches between bet365 offers interaction characteristics and governance styles，But the consequences are different，And any matching method with relative advantages is bounded。Considering that governance trends will undergo certain changes in the future，The value of this research will be more prominent。

　　The logic of government behavior in national bet365 offers

The Chinese government is a huge bureaucratic structure，His behavior follows the logic of bureaucracy，And shaped by the environment。Wang Hongshuai of Tsinghua University takes performance gap as the main perspective，Explain the economic growth target setting behavior of prefecture-level cities，It was found that prefecture-level cities will be affected by long-term and short-term performance gaps when deciding whether to increase targets、The impact of the performance gap between history and peers。Wang Zhirui of Nankai University found out based on multiple case comparisons，Sports-based environmental bet365 offers is essentially a phenomenon of attention intensification and theater politics under the isomorphic structure of responsibilities，It shows the characteristics of the interweaving of central institutional efforts and local movement-style execution。Liang Yuzhu of Wuhan University thinks，Official risky behavior is an individual subjective construction、The operating space provided by the flexible system、State-led power relations are jointly shaped by the three、The result of supporting each other。For adventure officers，Accountability risk due to completing the task requirements of the direct superior、Political identification，Becoming a politically acceptable risk。But acceptable accountability also implies an imbalance of power and responsibility、Conflicts of interest and resulting dangers。Tsinghua University Ling Zheng is based on the control rights model，Combined with the relationship between grassroots government operations under territorial management，Discover that the control rights held by grassroots sections show cooperation、Single line、On hold、Four modes of competition，This leads to different bet365 offers behaviors of grassroots governments。Discovered by Ma Chaofeng of Nanjing Forestry University，Pairing of sectors in poverty alleviation can integrate resources、Compress the bureaucratic structure，To achieve bet365 offers goals，But at the same time, the over-density of resources and power may lead to the risk of over-densification of project dependence and bet365 offers dependence in village bet365 offers。

Give full play to the effectiveness of bet365 offers organizations in bet365 offers governance

The development of Chinese bet365 offers organizations still faces many difficulties，Properly handling the relationship between government and society is conducive to giving full play to the role of bet365 offers organizations in bet365 offers governance。Zhang Zheng of Nanjing University，In the context of the development of government purchase of services，Contemporary China’s government and bet365 offers organizations present the characteristics of the relationship between “employers” and “domestic workers”，This puts forward the concept of "domestic state-society relationship"。Domestic state-society relations shape the institutional environment in which the autonomy of bet365 offers organizations is limited，The institutional environment in which the government purchases services constrains the efficiency of bet365 offers work agencies，Resulting in changes in organizational form。Discovered by Hou Liwen of East China University of Science and Technology，bet365 offers organizations borrow localized methods of party building and enhance their own professionalism、Emphasis on innovation，Achieved the effective shaping and change of the grassroots bet365 offers governance field by professional bet365 offers organizations。Jilin University mother Yanchun thinks，The cooperative relationship between bet365 offers institutions and grassroots governments contains the dual institutional logic of "impression performance" with "demonstration" as the core feature and "service performance" with "practicality" as the core feature。Li Peizhi of Tianjin Academy of bet365 offers Sciences pointed out，Currently, the support and cultivation of community bet365 offers organizations must carry out flexible self-education、Self-service and self-management，At the same time, relevant entities in grassroots bet365 offers governance must create a good environment conducive to community bet365 offers organizations according to local conditions。

　　Changes in bet365 offers technologies and scenarios bring new challenges to national bet365 offers

Improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms，It is also an important practical issue that scholars are concerned about。Liu Zhengqiang of Shanghai Academy of bet365 offers Sciences thinks，In the current situation where national governance and political ecology are full of flexibility，The political function of the petition system still deserves in-depth identification，This is also an important institutional fulcrum for understanding "how China is governed"。Wang Qiang of Renmin University of China pointed out，Technical governance can enable higher-level governments to become the dominant party in information，However, the ambiguity of information in rural society has led to a large amount of information distortion，The resulting tension between technical rigidity and grassroots organizational flexibility。Zhu Yan of the Shanghai Academy of bet365 offers Sciences summarizes existing empirical research on inter-organizational relationships，Discover the representativeness of individual power、The competitiveness of status within the organization and the exclusivity of individual bet365 offers relationships will affect the transformation of individual bet365 offers capital into organizational bet365 offers capital。Zhejiang University You Chen thinks，Enhanced digital production capabilities can provide a clear digital picture for governance goals，But at the same time, the imbalance between national clarity and bet365 offers ambiguity also brings new challenges to national governance。

The COVID-19 epidemic is a bet365 offers risk experiment in which individuals are forced to participate，The various organizational phenomena reflected in it have become important practical issues that require urgent attention。Li Xuebin of Sun Yat-sen University used a bet365 offers service organization as a case study，Discovered that there is a cycle between organizational risk and organizational crisis、Interconverting "continuum" relationship。Tan Hongze of Nankai University proposed the distinction between “ideal community” and “experience community”，And found that the community governance model during the epidemic is characterized by the strengthening of community boundaries、The characteristics of the concept community’s coverage and transformation of the experience community。Si Wenjing of Nankai University starts from a cultural perspective，Reviewing the Government on Epidemic Mobilization and Prevention and Control、Public discourse constructed by the media and the public，And the Chinese cultural logic it reflects。

In summary，This seminar presents the characteristics of combining classic topics in organizational research with modern bet365 offers technologies and bet365 offers scenarios，Many researchers are based on rich field data，Starting from the tension between empirical facts and classical theory，Elucidated many valuable questions。Future organizational sociology research will further focus on “organizational issues” in the transformation process，Under the premise of closely connecting theory and experience，Integrating multidisciplinary perspectives，Strive to reveal the practical logic of organizational changes in China。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai bet365 offers)