During the rapid transformation of Chinese society,Organization changes and effective governance,The focus of the attention of policy decision makers and grassroots practitioners,It is also a hot spot for academic and social attention。Recent,The Department of Sociology, Nankai University hosted the 17th Organization Sociology Evidence Research Workshop,Scholars participating in depth on the theme of "Organizational Phenomenon in Social Differential Change"。
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In the process of reform and opening up,Various organizational behaviors and organizational systems,and social relations and social models that are interactive and interactive with organizations as carriers and social models continuously put forward new challenges for the study of sociology。Zhou Xueguang, Stanford University, pointed out,The results of the Chinese government's organizational research have been accumulated in recent years、Explanation of the boundary continuously expand,But you need to further refine the concept of analysis、Construction theoretical model。At the same time in the research method。Zhejiang University Geng Shu used the "Mansion Protection" framework to study the setting of the Chinese government's "task goals",explained why the grass -roots government should be overweight。He pointed out,Failure to fail due to the price negotiation,task indicators deviate from actual,"Pressure -type system" formed thus。Liu Chengbin, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, believes,The psychological formation of the people in the epidemic is the result of the failure of personal experience when the public health crisis is invalid when the public health crisis is unable to construct,and also point out that the modernization of crisis governance should include bet365 Play online games individual stress、Social Emergency、Social solidarity and other aspects。Zhu Jiangang discovered by Nankai University,There are new coordination modes of "party leadership" in the current community operation,On the one hand, the party directly delineates the red line,Clarify the political logic of the red line; on the other hand, establish the administrative logic of adjusting the border of governance,Multiple co -governance of grassroots society outside the red line。Tsinghua University He Xiaobin, from the perspective of working, examine the effects of entrepreneurial activities on the identity of individual subjective classes,Discovery of individual and private entrepreneurs can significantly improve the level of entrepreneurs' classes,A new perspective that provides a "field" decision for understanding the formation of class recognition。Wang Qingming, the University of Nankai University, uses China's first bankruptcy company as a case,unique mechanisms for the change of property rights and employee differentiation in the early stage of reform,It is found that the bankruptcy of the enterprise in the early days of the reform is the state's financial burden,Results of "shaking the baggage" with the help of market competition,is a choice marketization process。
Peking University Liu Shiding made overall evaluation,He believes that these studies are in line with "the entry threshold is elastic、Empirical research has space、Standards for the Potential Promotion of theory。Questions explained in the above speech,Liu Shiding looks forward to the five major issues that organize sociology in the future。First, type A in government research、H type、"Use" research deepening。Type A indicates that there is a very concentrated center,Multi -head management,But there are horizontal management at the middle level,For example, the relationship; H -type manifestation is multi -line from a certain level,But there is a horizontal connection in the middle; the "use" type is reflected as the characteristics Bet365 app download of leaping level,Pay attention to the vertical structure and association of multi -line in the government organization、Multi -line aggregation and checks and balances at the level、Cross -level contact。Second is the characteristics of competition (competitive goals、Exit probability、degree of competition, etc.) and organization operation。Third is the organization distance (technical communication distance、Interactive distance、Relationship distance, etc.) and organizational relationship。Fourth is the organization as a contract structure、Organizational integration goals and non -integrated targets and its consequences,Because there are many uncertain factors in the future,Follow the diversity of the structure of the organization's contract、The diversity of integration goals、Complex relationships between integration targets and non -integrated target consequences need to be deepened。Five is the differentiality and relative advantage boundary of governance。There may be different matching between social interaction characteristics and governance methods,But the consequences are different,and any matching method with relative advantages is boundary。Considering that the trend of governance in the future will occur some change,The value of this study will be more prominent。
Government behavior logic in national governance
The Chinese government is a huge section structure,The behavior of its behavior follows the logic of the sectarian system,Delivery by the environment。Tsinghua University Wang Hongshuai takes performance gap as the main perspective,Interpretation of the economic growth target setting behavior of the prefecture -level city,It is found that the prefecture -level city will receive a long and short performance gap when deciding whether to make the target increase、The influence of the performance gap between history and peers。Nankai University Wang Zhirui discovered based on multiple cases,Sports environment governance is essentially the attention of the duties and the Bet365 app download theater political phenomenon,It presents the characteristics of the institutionalized efforts of the central government with the characteristics of the local movement execution。Wuhan University Liang Yuzhu thinks,Official adventure behavior is individual subjective construction、Operation space provided by the elastic system、State -led power relationship.、Results supported by each other。For adventure officials,Accountability risk is due to the task requirements of the direct superior、Political identification,Politically become acceptable risks。But acceptable accountability also contains imbalances and responsibilities、Conflict of interest and danger caused by it。Tsinghua University Ling Zheng is based on controlling power model,Based on the relationship between grassroots government operations in combination with territorial management,Discover the control of the grassroots bargaining to show cooperation、single line、Hermond、Four modes of competition,Then lead to different governance behaviors of the grassroots government。Nanjing Forestry University Ma Chaofeng Discovery,The pairing of poverty alleviation can integrate resources、Compressed section structure,To achieve governance goals,But at the same time, the excessive density of resources and power may make the existence of village governance project dependencies and governance.。
Give full play to the effectiveness of social organizations in social governance
The development of Chinese social organizations still face many difficulties,Herizing the relationship between the government and the community is conducive to the role of social organizations in social governance。Nanjing University Zhang Zheng believes,In the background of the government purchasing service,The relationship between the government and social organizations of contemporary China presents the relationship features of "employer" and "housework",From this proposed the concept of "housekeeping country -social relations"。Home Affairs -Social Relations shaped the institutional bet365 Play online games environment of the autonomy of social organizations,The institutional environment of the government's purchase service is constrained by the efficiency of social workers,Causes the organizational form to change。Hou Liwen, East China University of Technology,Social organizations borrow the localization method of party building and the professionalism of their own、Innovative emphasis,The effective shape and change of professional social organizations in the field of grassroots social governance。Jilin University Mother Yanchun thinks,The cooperation between social institutions and grassroots government contains the "impression performance" with "displaying" as its core characteristics and the dual institutional logic of "service performance" with "practicality" as its core character。Li Peizhi, the Academy of Social Sciences of Tianjin Social Sciences,The support and cultivation of the current community social organizations should carry out flexible self -education、Self -service and self -management,At the same time, the relevant subjects of grass -roots social governance must create a good environment that is conducive to community social organizations。
changes in governance technology and scenes bring new challenges to national governance
Improve and develop a socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Modernization of advancing the national governance system and governance capabilities is the general goal of comprehensive deepening reform,It is also an important practical problem that scholars are concerned about。Liu Zhengqiang, the School of Social Sciences of Social Sciences, believes,In the current national governance and political ecology,,The political function of the petition system is still worthy of in -depth identification,This is also an important institutional fulcrum for understanding the "China"。Wang Qiang, Renmin University of China,Technical governance can make the superior government become the advantage of information,But the vagueness of the information of local society Bet365 app download has led to a lot of information distortion,This generates the tension between the technical rigidity and the flexibility of the grassroots organization。Zhu Yan, the School of Social Sciences of Shanghai Social Sciences, summarizes the research on existing inter -organization relationships,Donification of individual power、The exclusive attributes of the competitiveness and individual social relationship in the organization will affect the transformation of individual social capital to the organization of social capital。Zhejiang University You Chen thinks,The enhanced digital production capacity can provide clear digital maps for governance goals,But at the same time, the imbalance between the state's clarity and the vagueness of society also brings new challenges to national governance。
New Crown Pneumonia Epidemium as a social risk test for forced participation in an individual,The various organizational phenomena reflected in them have become an important realistic problem that needs to be paid attention to。Li Xuebin, Sun Yat -sen University, conducts a study based on a social service organization,It is found that the organizational risk and the organizational crisis are circulating backward、"Continuous Unification" relationships that are converted to each other。Tan Hongze, Nankai University Tan Hongze proposed the distinction between "concept community" and "experience community",It is found that the community governance model in the epidemic is manifested as a community boundary enhancement、The characteristics of the concept community on the coverage and transformation of the experience community。Nankai University Division, from a cultural perspective,Examine the epidemic mobilization and prevention of the Chinese government、Public discourse built by the media and the public,and the Chinese cultural logic it reflects。
To sum up,This discussion shows the characteristics of classic issues in organizational research with modern governance technology and governance scenarios,Many researchers are based on rich field bet365 best casino games data,Starting from the tension of empirical facts and classic theories,Explained a lot of valuable questions。Future organizational sociology research will further focus on "organizational problems" in the transformation process,Under the premise of close connection theory and experience,Fusion multi -disciplinary perspective,Strive to reveal the practical logic of the changes of Chinese organizations。
(Author Unit: School of Management of Zhou Enlai Government Management)
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