Main experience in the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines
October 22, 2020 08:55 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 22, 2020, Issue 2031, Mo Yueyun

Marxist theoretical discipline is a discipline that studies the basic principles of Marxism and the scientific system as a whole,Play an irreplaceable important role in the construction of the discipline of our country。Since the founding of New China,Marxist theoretical discipline construction is preliminarily brewed、System Construction to rapid development,Establish a complete Marxist theoretical discipline system,I have accumulated rich experience in discipline construction,improved the status of the discipline,shows the influence of the discipline。

  Bet365 lotto review 30 years after the founding of New China,Marxism -Leninist theoretical class has experienced three adjustments,That is from "53 Plan" to "56 Plan",Then to "61 Plan"。Since the reform and opening up,my country has made three adjustments to the ideological and political courses of colleges and universities,"85 plan", "98 plan", "05 plan" formed。Current,College ideological and political courses have "the basic principle of Marxism", "Introduction to the theoretical system of Mao Zedong Thought and the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics", "Chinese Modern History Outline", "ideological and moral cultivation and legal foundation" and "situation and policy" and other compulsory repair. class。The construction of ideological and political lessons not only played an important role in cultivating socialist builders and successors who cultivated the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor,,and laid a good foundation for the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines。

In professional settings,my country has set up political education (later changed to ideological and political education)、History of the Communist Party of China、Marxist basic undergraduate major,and set up scientific socialism under the discipline of political science、The History of the Communist Party of China (later changed to the party's construction and the history of the Communist Party of China),Set up Marxist philosophy second -level Bet365 app download disciplines under the subject of philosophy,Recruiting Master's degree、Doctoral students。Settings of these majors and disciplines,A scientific architecture is established for the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines。

With the development of the economy and society and the in -depth reform of ideological and political courses,The importance of the construction of Marxist theoretical discipline is increasingly prominent。1996,Political Science Discipline has a second -level discipline for Marxist theory and ideological and political education。2006,Marxist theory first -level discipline independent settings,The basic principle of Marxism is set down、History of Marxism Development、Sinicization of Marxism、Foreign Marxism、Research on ideological and political education、Basic issues of modern Chinese history Study 6 second -level disciplines (later added party building second -level disciplines)。Marxist theoretical discipline officially "sail sail" with independent disciplines。As of the end of 2018,The National Marxist theoretical Discipline has 81 doctoral authority authorized sites,19th Discipline Discipline Authorized Point 19,407 Master's Site of the first -level discipline,Yue becomes the most discipline of the degree point。In the same year,The Ministry of Education approved the first batch of Marxist theoretical undergraduate majors in 8 universities including Renmin University of China,Chinese Marxist Theoretical Discipline、Shuo、The Boye Chemical System is gradually constructed。After the establishment of Marxist theoretical discipline,Disciplinary scale and teaching level have increased significantly,Scientific research results have increased significantly; teachers are constantly optimizing,The sense of belonging and professionalism is continuously enhanced; the ability of talent training and serving the society has increased significantly,The influence of the subject has increased significantly。

Gradual development from curriculum construction to discipline construction,not only reflects the specific path of the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines,It also reflects the gradual formation of contemporary Chinese Marxist theory、The process of development and maturity。Establishment of Marxist theoretical Discipline,In order to consolidate Marxism in the guiding bet365 Play online games position of Marxism in college education and teaching、Strengthening the construction of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities provides strong support。

  2,Persist in the party's guidance for the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines。Always adhere to the guidance of the party's guidance of ideological and political theory courses。Thoughts and political courses are the basic courses and important parts of Marxist theoretical discipline。Since the founding of New China,The Party Central Committee has always attached great importance to and vigorously promoted the reform of the ideological and political lessons of colleges and universities。First,Party and state leaders attach great importance to the important role of school ideological and political education。Comrade Mao Zedong proposed,"Our education policy,Educated people should be educated in moral education、Intelligent education、Sports are developed in several aspects "。Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out,Revolutionary ideal socialist newcomers with all -rounded development of moral and intellectual and physical development。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "I have a good ideological and political theory class,The most fundamental thing is to fully implement the party's education policy,To solve the good to cultivate、How to cultivate people、Who trains the fundamental question of people。"at the same time,His role in the status of ideological and political and ideological and political courses、Target task、Responsibility Mission、Work requirements,Construction of the Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher、Reform and innovation in ideological and political lessons,Make a systematic and profound explanation,provided fundamental following for the education and teaching of ideological and political courses in the new era。Next,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has repeatedly discussed and determined the setting of ideological and political lessons for colleges and universities。The "85 Plan" of the Political and Political Course is issued in the name of the Central Committee,"98 Plan" is the discussion of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,"05 Plan" is determined by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee。again,Central Propaganda Department、The Ministry of Education gives guidance on the reform of education and teaching in ideological and political theory.。The guiding document on the education and teaching of ideological and political courses released,Guiding ideas for ideological and political courses of colleges and universities、Overall requirements、Leadership System、Discipline Construction、Textbook Construction、Teaching content、Textbook Construction、Textbook Construction、Teaching method and method、Construction of Teachers Team and Teaching Society,There are clear requirements and specific deployment。

In -depth promotion of Marxist theoretical research and construction project。2004,The Party Central Committee made a decision to implement Marxist theoretical research and construction projects,The main task is: the theory of Deng Xiaoping、"Three Represents" important thoughts and scientific development concept as research focus,Taking major practical problems as the main attack direction,The latest theoretical achievements of Marxism in China run through the discipline construction of philosophy and social sciences、Textbook Construction,Further strengthen the construction of Marxist theoretical team。Guidance and promotion of the Party Central Committee,A batch of (more than 150 kinds) of the backbone basic textbooks and ideological and political theory of philosophy and social sciences are published in succession,A fully reflecting the latest achievements of Marxist Sinicization、Fully reflect the experience of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Fully reflects the latest progress of the philosophy and social science textbook system that fully reflects the development of the latest progress in various disciplines.,A batch of theoretical results of a batch of in -depth answers to major theories and practical questions can be came out。"Horse Engineering" is effective in implementation,Provided important support for the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines。

Special emphasis on strengthening the construction of Marxist disciplines。Establish Marxist theory as a first -level discipline,It is achieved under the direct care of the Party Central Committee。2005,Central Propaganda Department、The Ministry of Education has made decisions and deployments of the first -level discipline of Marxist theory。2012,The Degree Committee of the State bet365 live casino games Council issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Marxism Theoretical Disciplines",Significance for the construction of the theoretical discipline of Marxism、Basic principles and goals、Main tasks and requirements,How to provide protection and other questions to propose specific guidance。2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in an important speech at a symposium on the Social Sciences of Philosophy and Social Sciences,To strengthen the construction of Marxist discipline,Persist in the guidance bet365 Play online games position of Marxism in the field of Chinese philosophy and social sciences。

  Third, scientifically promote the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines.Persist in studying Marxist theory as a whole。Marxism is a tight internal unity theoretical system。The Construction of Marxism Theoretical Discipline,Not only does the component of Marxism and its interconnection,And study Marxist scientific system、Form the laws and main categories of development; not only focusing on the basic principles of Marxism and its research and development history,also pays attention to the interaction of classic Marxism and Sinicization Marxism;,Also emphasizes the philosophy of Marxism、Political Economics、Scientific Socialism、History of International Communist Movement、Cross -fusion of the History of the Communist Party of China。

Persist in the direction of Marxist China。For a long time,Marxist theoretical discipline construction is based on Marxism Sinicization,The theme of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,Facing various problems in the modernization of socialist modernization,Efforts to answer major theories and practical questions from the prominent development of answers,Construction with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style of Marxist theoretical discipline、academic system、discourse system,Promoting Marxist theoretical disciplines constantly moving forward in the two -way interaction of theory and practice。

Focus on scientific and standardized discipline construction。We both emphasize the directionability of subject construction,Persist in Marxist theoretical discipline "Surname Horse",Also emphasize "unified political and academic nature",Politicians are based on strict scientific basis; both advocate discipline construction and scientific bet365 live casino games research、Team Construction、System Construction、Tight combination of talent training,Standard discipline research objects、Discipline category、Disciplinary structure、Disciplinary System,and even curriculum settings、Teaching content、Textbook Construction、Team Construction、Basic questions such as talent training,I also advocate closely related to the cause of discipline construction with the cause of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics,Research major theories and practical problems,Improving the explanation of Marxist theory to major theories and real problems in the new era,Enhance the academic influence of Marxist theoretical discipline。

  Fourth,Adhere to the "leading navigation" of the subject of Marxist theoretical discipline。Marxist theoretical discipline is the basic subject of Chinese philosophy and social sciences。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Persist in guiding Marxism as a guidance,It is the fundamental sign of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences from other philosophy and social sciences "。For this,We want to strengthen the construction of Marxist discipline,Focus on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Guiding thought、Disciplinary System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。

For a long time,The party and the country attach great importance to strengthening the guidance and guidance and leadership of the subject of Marxist theoretical discipline,Integrate Marxist theory into the construction of various disciplines of philosophy and social sciences,Marxist position、Views、The method runs through all areas of philosophy and social sciences,penetrate into the subject system、academic system、discourse system and other aspects,reflected in teaching、All aspects of scientific research and talent training,The disciplinary system that reflects the latest achievements of the Chineseization of Marxism,Constructing the requirements for the development of socialist development with Chinese characteristics、Based on international academic frontier、A complete philosophical and social science system,The leap development of Marxist theoretical discipline from "sailing" to "leading"。

  (The author is a special researcher at Xi Jinping, Guangdong Province Xi Jinping in the new era of socialist ideology of Chinese characteristics、Professor No. 2 Professor of Marxist College of South China University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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