Inheritance and dissemination of psychology -Mr. Cheng Kejing, a professor at the National Northwestern Normal University
October 22, 2020 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 22, 2020, Issue 2031 Author: Kang Tinghu King Tao Tao

In the history of the development of psychological disciplines in the Northwest region,A scholar is with the National Peiping Normal University,From Peiping to Xi'an,Move westward from Xi'an to Lanzhou all the way,Again the patriotic spirit,Cultivation of psychology professionals,It has made important contributions to the spread and inheritance of psychology in China,He is Mr. Cheng Kejing。In the "Historical Materials of the National Northwest Teachers College (1937-1949)" (below), page 831 "List of the Institute of the Institute",I have a more detailed introduction to Mr. Cheng Kejing: Cheng Kejing,号 伊,Age 41,Original Anhui Hefei,The current position is "Professor Education,Special Research Institute of Institute of Guidance "。略 略 略 略 "Doctor of Psychology, Columbia University,Master of Studies at the Provincial University of Kitta,Master of Education of Tels University,Professor and Institute instructor of Peiping Normal University,Xi'an Lin University、Northwest Union、Professor of School Professor of Northwest Normal University "。So,How did he get from National Peiping Normal University,Tarked on Xi'an、Lanzhou and other places,Inheritance and spread psychology?

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Employment from the Normal University of Jingshi University Hall hires the start of the psychology of the Japanese Education and Following Services Department,After that, the National Beijing Higher Normal School (1912) has set up a special education department (1915)、Education Research Division (1920),Establish psychology、Psychological measurement and other learning subjects,hire Zhang Yaoxiang、Chen Daqi and other teaching training graduate students,Position of the "Psychological" publication。1923 (12th year of the Republic of China),National Beijing Higher Normal School is changed to National Beijing Normal University,After the political situation changes,Ji Yi school name,bet365 live casino games In 1931, the Ministry of Education's training order was reorganized,merged with National Peiping University Women's Teachers College,Established National Peiping Normal University。Followers of the School Affairs Association the following year,School Education Institute,Specializing in "special talents in education research and training and education,and compiled textbooks such as various subjects "。Establishment Committee of the Research Institute,Appointment instructor、Instructor assistant compilation officer and assistant。Where,The instructor is responsible for guiding training graduate students to engage in education research。Then Cheng Kejing, the head of the Sanyu Middle School of Hefei, Anhui,I went to school in 1933,Responsible for the Education Test Law、Curriculum teaching of subjects such as Education Experimental Law、outline setting、Graduate guidance and other work,also member of the Institute of Council。

During this period,Mr. Cheng Kejing actively carried out research on psychology,The "Normal University Monthly" published in the National Peiping Normal University has published "What is the opposition of modern psychology factions" and "Observe Education in Education from the Position from Physiology", "Investigating the Content of Education Psychology Textbooks" Waiting for academic articles,Psychology as a scientific "internal portal,Different compatibility "questions,How do teachers use emotions during the education process to stimulate、Encourage students to study hard,and the selection of textbooks for educational psychology in teachers' schools, etc.。Mr. Cheng Kejing's controversy in the discipline at the time,The background of the controversy of different academic viewpoints such as "behavioral faction" and "internal provincial faction" is analyzed in detail。In the article "Observing Education in Education from the Position of Physiology",He combined with W. B. Cannon's speech at National Peiping Normal University,Discuss the role of emotional problems in education,and detail the observation method of emotion、Neurological foundation of expressions。In the selection of educational psychology textbooks,He bet365 live casino games specifically proposed "Since the textbook is edited by teachers,Of course it should meet the needs of teachers ",Therefore,It should be analyzed by analyzing "Teacher's usual work",Understand "Standards for Success Teacher Career",To determine what the teacher's real needs。other,He also organized a study of the "Forming English Format Meeting Report",and the work of "Early Sex Education" and other work。

  Early academic activities in Chinese psychology

In the development history of psychoanalysis school,There is a famous Wednesday party。Freud began in the autumn of 1902,Invited doctors in Vienna to gather every Wednesday,Discuss the theory and application of psychoanalysis。This gathering condenses a large number of psychoanalysis researchers,It provides important support for the development of psychoanalysis。In the development process of Chinese psychology,There was also an organized party of Peiping psychology colleagues。The party started from July 24, 1934,There was also an organized party of Peiping psychology colleagues,It is held on the first Sunday of each month。For the first time by Zhou Xiangeng Organization,National Peking University Fan Jichang、Chen Xueping、Pan Enterprise,National Peiping Normal University Cheng Kejing、Zhu Xiliang,Wang Zhengkui, Fu Jen University、Gao Wenyuan,Yanjing University Liu Tingfang、Lu Zhiwei,National Tsinghua University Sun Guohua and other participation。After Fan Jichang、Liu Tingfang、Chen Xueping、Gao Wenyuan、Cheng Kejing and other turns。

In the party,Psychology scholars from different universities in Peiping discuss the status quo and future of Chinese psychology,Later Dr. Chen Wenyuan, Xiehe University, Fuzhou、Dr. Chen Li, University of London also participated in the party。In the ninth party in 1935,They discussed the way out of Chinese psychology,and "recognize the application of application,Really urgency today "(" Chinese Journal of Psychology ",Volume 1 Phase 1,September of the 25th year of the Republic of China,p. 88)。In the eleventh party,Lu Zhiwei initiative to organize the Chinese Psychological Society,Push Fan Jichang、Sun Guohua、Lu Zhiwei Drafting the Articles of Association。From February to May 1936, we organized 5 gatherings,bet365 live casino games In a March party,The Journal of China Psychology。The first party in April was by Cheng Kejing、Wang Zhengkui、Gao Wenyuan and his wife Bao Zhili (Ph.D. in Psychology at the University of Michigan),Discuss the approval of the "Draft of the National Psychological Noun"。In a party in May,Organize the opinion of the establishment of the Journal of China Psychology,and replenished the "Draft of the Chinese Psychology Society",Solo advice from Nanjing colleagues。September 1936,Pioneer of the Journal of China Psychology; the same year,from Beijing at the time、Shanghai、The Chinese Psychological Society, jointly initiated by psychologists of Ning Sanli Psychologist。

  Coaching at the National Northwest Normal University

1937 "July 7 Incident" broke out,Japan's full invasion of China,The Ministry of Education of the National Government Ling Peiping University、Peiping Normal University、Beiyang Institute of Technology and other moves to Xi'an,Hebei Women's Normal University、Jiao Zicheng College, etc. to form a temporary university in the Northwest。In March 1938, the school moved to the city,Then renamed Northwest United University,In July of the same year, Northwest United University Reform,Established National Northwest Normal University。This period,Former National Peiping Normal University teachers and students move to the west with the school,Li Jianxun of the Institute of Education、Huang Jingsi、He Shizhen and others also came to Xi'an,Among them, Mr. Cheng Kejing is in the column,and hired as a professor of the Department of Education。July 1938 Northwest United University decided to establish a normal institute,Mr. Cheng Kejing was hired as a professor of the Institute,Deliven teaching、Educational issues and graduate guidance work。The Institute has trained a group of famous scholars who have continued to engage in psychological education in Lanzhou,Ru Guo Shihao、Zeng Shou (two graduate students recruited in September 1940) and so on。Cheng Kejing has instructed Xun Zengshou to carry out research on "training of normal schools"。

The National Northwest Normal College is independently set up for two years,The National Government ordered him to move to Lanzhou (April 1940,"Yu Zi 1528 Training Order")。School teachers and students transfer in batches。According Bet365 lotto review to the "Volume 59 of the Republic of China Paper Archives Volume 59", the record display display of the "Faculty of Faculty of the National Northwest Normal University (December 34th December)",Cheng Kejing is a professor of the Department of Education,44 years old,The school time is "22.8.1"。Although it has a monthly difference between Mr. Cheng Kejing (September 22) in the List of "National Peiping Normal University",But this also indicates,Mr. Cheng Kejing leaves Beijing with the school,After many after turning,But always working at school。Mr. Li Ste, Dean of the National Northwest Normal University, also in June 1944,Presence at the Ministry of Education at the time,Report about Cheng Kejing、Sun Zhishu and other faculty scholarships,Display in the recording of the faculty records attached to the National Northwestern Normal University Graduate College (1947),Cheng Kejing was a professor at the Department of Education at that time,44 years old,"Current address" is "Our Council"。During the westward movement of Lanzhou at the west of the National Northwest Normal University,Mr. Cheng Kejing has served as a member of the College Book Instrument Committee,Participated in the college's college work,and the research work of "Tutor Examination Student Comments and Level Standards。

  Carry forward the spirit of the Northwest United Nations University of "Xing Xue Strong Power"

Mr. Cheng Kejing later left the National Northwest Teachers College。After Japan announced unconditional surrender in 1945,Many universities in the Mainland move in the west began to resume school。Hebei Provincial Preparatory School Reinstation,Original Westward move in Shaanxi、Some teachers and students from Hebei Women's Teachers College in Hebei Province in Gansu returns to Tianjin,Start the work of resumed school。When moved to Lanzhou in the west of the National Northwest Teachers College,Professor Qi Guoliang, who is responsible for the work of the housekeeping department, returned to Tianjin in 1946,Continue to serve as Dean of Hebei Provincial Women's Teachers College,concurrently served as director。In the process of re -school at the Hebei Provincial Women's Teachers College,Mr. Cheng Kejing In order to support the construction of the Department of Education of the Academy,Bet365 app download Go to Tianjin,Director of the Department of Education。

Mr. Cheng Kejing's half life experience,It is a microcosm of the development of higher education in China,It is also a normal education,Especially inheritance of psychological disciplines、A testimony of spreading and rooting Chinese land。early 20th century,Gradually developing in higher education in my country,Psychological Course、Psychological Lab、Psychology Journal and Psychology Society Organizations have been established one after another。But,The development of higher education in the western region is relatively late,The development of psychology is later more。After the Anti -Japanese War broke out,Many colleges and universities have been relocated one after another,Higher Education inherits and continues in war and turning。Northwestern United University brought together the National Peiping Normal University、Hebei Province Women's Teachers College、Professor of Psychology at Anhui University and other universities,Continuing the inheritance of psychology and the cultivation of talents。"Guangming Daily" once published an article, thinking,Northwestern United University in the era of national crisis,It has carried forward the spirit of "learning and learning power"; while the important component of the Northwestern United University's original National Peiping Normal University, the movement of the Westward,It is both a hard work that Hyundai University avoids war and maintains the root,It is also the mission of the mission of the rescue of teachers' education; it is the condensation of the spirit of "Xing Xue Strong Power" when the national crisis is dying,It is also the hard work of talent training and the foundation when national awakening independence。

After Mr. Cheng Kejing learned to return to China,Drop of Chinese Normal Education,and move westward with the school in the war era,I have always insisted on at the Education Research Institute、Teachers Institute、Education Department, etc.,Teaching psychology course,Host related courses construction,Actively exploring academic research of psychology,Professional talents who guide and cultivate psychology,The development of psychology Bet365 lotto review in the northwest has continued the root pulse。The responsibility and spirit of struggle showed by him,It is the revitalization of universities in the western region in the new era,Especially the important force source of the development of psychological disciplines,It also inspired psychologists in the new era to "west、down ",Gone the West,Modernization for the construction of the social psychological service system and the modernization of social governance。

  (This article was entrusted to the horizontal project "Gansu Provincial School of Ethnic Unity and Progress Education Investigation Research" for the 2018 Gansu Provincial Ethnic Affairs Committee)

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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