Promote social psychological construction in the ethnic area
December 24, 2020 09:28 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 24, 2020, Issue 2076 Author: Wang Xiangkun Wu Yuntena

The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the inherent psychological root of the unity and cultural homology of the Chinese nation,It is not only casting the spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation、historical foundation of ethnic memory,It is also promoting the common prosperity of the Chinese nation、Native power for national rejuvenation。September 27, 2019,General Secretary Xi Jinping at the national national unity and progress commendation conference,The national strategy of the Chinese dream from the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is highly the consciousness of the Chinese nation community、Promoting the formation of a strong community of the Chinese nation to make a major theoretical explanation,That is "the people of all ethnic groups are like a family,It is the fundamental guarantee that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be achieved。The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese nation,The main line of consciousness of the Chinese nation community is to be used,Take the cause of national unity and progress as the basic cause, grasp。We must fully implement the party's national theory and national policy,Adhere to common unity and struggle、Common prosperity development,Promote all ethnic groups to hug together like pomegranate seeds,Promoting the Chinese nation is more inclusive、Destiny community with greater cohesion "。This discussion deeply reveals that the awareness of the Chinese nation community is to promote the unity and progress of the Chinese nation、Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the psychological nature and implementation path of the formation Bet365 lotto review of the Chinese nation's destiny community,Therefore, it should be used as the core goal of social psychological construction in the ethnic region。

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The core of the social and psychological construction of the ethnic area is the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,Carry out common psychological construction,That is to strengthen the psychological construction of compatriots in all ethnic groups,Cultivate and enhance the identity Bet365 lotto review of the Chinese nation's unified country and common culture。Fei Xiaotong once used "Beauty and Beauty,Beauty of Beauty,Meimei and Communist,The "Proverbs" form of the world explained the inherent relationship of the multi -in -one culture of the Chinese nation。Diversity originated from one,Integration to promote diversity。On the one hand,The Chinese nation's identity is the inheritance and development of the history of the Chinese nation's civilization that is unified for more than 5,000 years.。my country's basic national conditions are unified multi -ethnic countries,State identity and national identity are the relationship between diversified and diverse。The reason why all ethnic groups are united and developed,Multiple reason why it is integrated,All originated from the cultivation and emotional interoperability of each ethnic culture,originated from the inherent motivation of the pursuit of unity and unity of the Chinese nation。On the other hand,Chinese national cultural identity is the deepest level of Chinese nation identity psychology,It is also the root of national unity、The soul of national harmony。Chinese national cultural identity is the basic prerequisite for ensuring that national identity and national identity are harmonious symbiosis,It is a common psychology that defends the unity of the country and unity of the nation。Agreement of the Chinese nation Bet365 app download culture is recognition of the great motherland、Agree with the Chinese nation、Agree with the Communist Party of China、The foundation of ideological ideas that identify with socialism with Chinese characteristics。Social psychological construction with the consciousness of the Chinese nation community as the core,Need to follow the concept of "rule by the heart",Path and method of psychological。

  Psychological paths in social and psychological construction in the ethnic area

  First,Use social identity method,Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。Social psychologist Terms' social identity theory pointed out,Social classification,Classification of yourself into a group of members,So as to obtain a social identity co -owned by the group,Show higher self -esteem and sense of belonging,Promoting the identity of its group。So,Strengthening national citizenship and participating in national statutory activities will help strengthen the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。On the one hand,Strengthen the use of citizenship to participate in social life,It is conducive to enhancing individual social citizen consciousness。such as,We want to provide social security services for all citizens,Promote public benefits such as national endowment insurance and medical insurance for the whole people; actively encourage cities or rural communities to participate in community public affairs,Promote democratic decision -making、The form of co -discussion and co -governance stimulates the citizen consciousness of the people; emphasizes the awareness of national equality,Citizens share the same legal rights and fulfill the same legal obligations,Everyone is equal in the face of the constitution and law。On the other hand,Participating in national statutory activities can help strengthen national recognition。such as,It can be widely organized by the local people to meet the New Year's Day together、Spring Festival、Qingming Festival、Labor Day、Dragon Boat Festival、Mid -Autumn Festival and National Day legal festivals,You can also call on the public to participate in the national sacrifice activity,Remember history。other,Ethical grassroots cadres can carry out relevant socialist core values ​​in the form of like -seeking activities among grassroots people、Publicity and educational activities for the joint development and construction results of national consciousness and support for the frontier region,Improve the quality of bilingual education in schools in the ethnic area,Cultivate the correct national view of students and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。

  Second,Use inter -contact method,Promoting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。Social psychologist Ol Potter pointed out,Group contact can effectively improve group relations,Promote the integration of inter -community communication。Continuous deepening of the integration of the interaction of various ethnic groups,It helps to enhance the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。We can use direct contact、Expand contact and imagination contact and other methods to enhance the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。First,Direct contact refers to the inner group members in contact with the external group directly。such as,Disposal for the population of the nation、The distribution characteristics of small settlement,Carry out various forms of cultural exchange activities,By understanding the common cultural footprints and symbols in the cultural customs of each other symbolized the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。Second,Expansion contact refers to the interactive contact of members of the inner group members。Establishing a communication bridge between the expansion of the foreign group and the members of the group。such as,Earlier people who integrate into the local area have established a harmonious social relationship with the local people,Foreign people who have just integrated into the region can meet more people who are here,This is easier to establish relationships with each other,Reduce national prejudice。Last,Imagination contact refers to reducing prejudice discrimination by imagining the scenes that imagine each other、Rejects psychological distance。such as,Let the people of the people share the experience of interaction with the people of foreign people、Introduce the personality characteristics of the foreign people。Through this indirect way,The people of this family will learn how to communicate with the foreign people。

  third,Use social characterization method,Consolidate the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。Social psychologist Moscowvic pointed out,Social representation is a common consciousness formed by people through social communication,This common consciousness will have a strong impact on the psychology and behavior of group members。In view of this,Social representation of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community that effectively reveals and builds the national community in various ethnic groups,helps to condense deeper、More firm Chinese community consciousness。Specific speaking,On the one hand,Understand the social mentality and psychological needs of the people,Can help social governance workers formulate effective policy measures,To resolve social contradictions,Gathering national identity。such as,Xinjiang has carried out "Visitors and Hui people lives together to gather the hearts of the people" activity,Government cadres under the grassroots level、Xiaomin feelings、Listening to the people's hearts。To understand the demands and wishes of the people through visit,Social representation to form a social consensus,It helps to propose targeted policies and measures to solve the people's sentiments、Shu people's difficulties。On the other hand,Construction of common consciousness in the process of social governance in the grassroots level,helps to resolve the conflict of groups、Promoting social harmony。such as,Carry out the work of rule of law at the grassroots level,Open a grass -roots tour court,Try to handle the case on the spot,Invite people to listen to learning,It helps to give full play to the behavioral specifications of judicial referees、Value Guide、Social governance functions such as order form。The grassroots people's court can do both judicial law,"A trial of a case,Education a piece ",can establish both judicial credibility,can also enable the masses to form a legal system and consciousness,Guide people to follow the law、Strikes,Really resolve contradictions and disputes、Maintain social stability、Realize social good rule。

Persist in the consciousness of building the Chinese nation community as the core,Strengthen social psychological construction in the ethnic area,Accelerate the development of ethnic areas,Better to satisfy the people's longing for a better life,Strengthen the construction of national main culture in the border ethnic minority regions,Build a spiritual home for the Chinese nation,Political foundation for guaranteeing national identity、Economic foundation and psychological foundation,It will definitely become a strong motivation for forming a common psychology of the Chinese nation and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

  (Author Unit: School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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