Since ancient times，Name and its impact on individuals have always been a topic that people are very interested。To understand the mystery of the name，A large number of simple concepts of names have emerged in Chinese folk，or even eight characters、Five Elements and other metaphysical fortune telling thoughts，Think that a person's name can determine its life development。These traditional concepts affect generations of Chinese。Even when it comes to modern society，Many Chinese parents will still consider some metaphysical factors when they get their names，It is believed that according to eight characters、The names from the five elements can bring good luck to children。The traditional Chinese name science was born in an old society that is extremely lacking in science and technology，Most of its views come from the subjective experience of the people，No scientific objective inspection，An important criterion for judging the reliability of scientific research -repetitiveness and no way to talk about。

With the progress of the times and the development of technology，Methods of Social Sciences Paradics Promote Name Study "from subjective to objective、The transformation and conceptual change of thinking and conceptual change。From the perspective of history and linguistics，Xiao Yaotian's "Research on Chinese Names" depicts the map of the Chinese names of the Chinese name; from the perspective of ethnicology and anthropology，Niger's "Name Theory" analyzes the social and cultural connotation of the names of various nations。A century ago，Psychology also began to adopt an empirical research method，Bet365 app download Research on the psychological and behavioral effect of the name。But，Similar to other research topics with psychology，Psychology research in names also has repeatable problems。This article will explore the repeatability of different research orientation of name psychology，How to carry out future research，Scientificity of improving name research、Enhanced research conclusions for repetitive。

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Overall，Name psychology has four different research orientations: First, the "actual impact" orientation，How to focus on the different dimensions of the name affects the psychology and behavior of the name holder's own; the second is the "social cognition" orientation，How to focus on the different dimensions of the name affects the interpersonal evaluation of others' name holders、stereotypes、Bad、Discrimination and other psychological and behaviors; the third is the "self -information processing" orientation，Follow the information processing advantage or specific brain response of people in the process of processing their names (compared to others names)，and emotional preferences or love for your name as a hidden self -esteem index to predict other psychological variables; the fourth is the "cultural product" orientation，Some dimensions of the name of the name are how macro indicators of group psychology reflect the changes and differences of cultural psychology。

In these four research orientations of name psychology，The highest repeatability is the "cultural product" and "self -information processing" orientation。"Cultural Products" orientation is an objective、Cultural products outside the mind。For example，Researchers usually use the uniqueness of the name to reflect the level of individualism in a country or region。Cross -cultural research bet365 live casino games unanimously discovered: globally，Irser -lifier rises、Captist decline，The phenomenon accompanied by it includes the rise of the unique name，That is, people get less and less common names，More and more emphasis on the uniqueness of the child's name、Different public，and hope that the child can stand out。"Self -Information Processing" orientation will use the name as a logo that distinguish between self and others，Do not pay attention to the specific content or dimension of the name。Studies are generally discovered，People have obvious cognitive processing advantages when processing their names，For example, pay more attention to resource allocation、Fast recognition speed, etc.; the preferences or love of individual names on their name can reflect the inner hidden self -esteem (the individual's active evaluation of yourself)，And can predict that external self -esteem (an individual's conscious evaluation of yourself) and subjective happiness。The main research conclusions of the above two orientations are in North America、Europe、East Asia has obtained a certain degree of repeated verification，High repeatability。

Name Psychology Studies of "Social Cognition" orientation can be repetitive。In short，This orientation aims to examine the stereotype of the name and its impact on interpersonal psychology and behavior。The gender stereotype of the name is especially prominent，Neutralization、Neutralization、Female names will activate the corresponding gender stereotype: people tend to think that individuals holding masculine names have more male stereotypes，Individuals holding feminine names have more feminine characteristics，Individuals holding neutralized names may have both men and women。This stereotyped bet365 Play online games impression will further affect interpersonal behavior or willingness: people are more willing to match individual interaction with the name to the gender or hold a neutral name。Another example，The sound of the name of the name can also affect interpersonal trust: compared to individuals who are difficult to pronounce，People are more willing to trust individuals who are easy to pronounce。Generally speaking，The effect of the stereotype of the name is relatively stable、Repeated，Research disputes are also less。

Name psychology research on the orientation of "actual influence" can be repetitive。In recent decades，In Decision、Achievement、Health、There are nearly a hundred empirical studies in the four areas of personality. The actual impact of surnames or names on individuals (most of them are related)，Evidence of support，There is also evidence that does not support。As of now，The effect of more support evidence includes: unique names (the objective frequency of a name in the national population)、Occupational achievements、Psychological needs、Psychological Health、Forecast of criminal behavior; name gender tendency (masculine、Neutralization、feminine) and the degree of consistency of the individual gender for career achievements、Forecast of the problem behavior; the enthusiasm of the name meaning (subjective evaluation by the scoreer) prediction of psychological health。On the contrary，There are also some effects (such as most of the dimensions and academic achievements of surnames and names、Physiological Health、Personality traits, etc.) did not be fully supported or has been faked basically。Generally speaking，The psychological and behavioral effect of the name is greater than the effect of the surname; and in the different dimensions bet365 live casino games of the name，Uniqueness is relatively stable effect、Reliable、Repeated one dimension。but but，The actual impact of name on individual psychology and behavior，Most of them are just correlations rather than causal relationships，and the effect of the effect is small。Actually，There are many factors that affect psychological and behavioral，Name is just one of thousands of factors，We must not exaggerate the name effect、Excessive interpretation research conclusion。

Simply sort out the four research orientations of name psychology，We are not difficult to find，Repeated problems do exist in the research of name psychology，But the degree is different: the name psychological research that involves macro social and cultural changes (such as changes with unique names) and human basic cognitive process (such as the advantages of self -information processing)，The effect of the effect is the highest; name psychology research involving interpersonal impression and evaluation (such as the stereotype of the name)，The effect of the effect is high; name psychology research involving the individual's own psychology and behavior (such as names and individual decisions)，The effect of the effect is low。

　　Take more rigorous ways to carry out name psychology research

Repeatability as an important criterion for judging the reliability of scientific research，Directly affects the scientific nature of the research conclusion、credibility、Effective。and the special theme of "name"，It has always been regarded as "metaphysics" rather than "science"。Need to point out，The traditional "name science" is not science，Its point of view has not been tested，It is not enough to believe it; even the name psychology research of quantitative empirical methods，There are still some effects that cannot be repeated。bet365 live casino games But，This does not mean that name psychology cannot become a scientific science。For the many traditional concepts of the people about the folk's traditional concepts，Also to deepen human self、Society、Cultural understanding，It is necessary to use more rigorous、More reliable methods to carry out name psychology research。

Future，Researchers can enhance the repeatability of name psychology research from the following aspects: (1) Measurement、Test、Control multiple name dimensions，Control family background、Parental features and other confusion variables; (2) Use big data to enhance the result reliability，Try to cover enough surnames and names as much as possible; (3) Use multiple methods to explore the cause and effect，For example，You can use the method of measurement economics，Focus on solving the missing variable deviation、Inverse causality、Measurement errors and other factors of threatening internal validity or causal relationship; (4) Carry out multi -countries research，Examine the universality of cross -cultural，In particular, more research on the name of Asian names is needed，and compare the effects of Westerners' names。

Name Psychology as a special field of psychology，It is experiencing repeated crisis with other areas and even the entire social science。Facing the crisis，Researchers need to continue to adhere to the attitude of objective truth，Use scientific empirical paradigm，Collection of credible and effective data，Carrying out a steady and solid research; the public needs to maintain cautiously and critical thinking，Change the concept of metaphysics and mortal，Discovery of absorbing scientific research，Promoting open and diversified practice。

　　(This article is the "Cultural and Psychological Change in the process of changes in Chinese society" in the National Social Science Foundation (17zda324) phase results)

(Author: Personality and Social Psychological Research Center、Department of Psychology at the University of China)