People's nature is an important content of the Chineseization of Marxist theory，It is the theoretical new dimension created by the Communist Party of China in the practice of long -term revolution and socialist construction，With distinctive Chinese characteristics。The concept theory of the people's comprehensive innovation of the people of the bet365 live casino games Chinese Communist Party，Build a specific people's connotation through practice，Unification of people's and party spirit，Emphasize the consistency of the two。

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Practice is the method and path of the theoretical innovation of the Communist Party of China。Marx pointed out，"philosophers just explain the world in different ways，The question lies in changing the world "，Change the world is practice。The Communist Party of China has seized this weapon，Combining Marxist theory with Chinese practice，The success of the two historical stages of the revolution and the construction of the revolution，The combination of theory and practice is the first of the three major magic weapons of the party's cause。

Clear definition and interpretation of the academic sense of the masses and people，Is a contemporary thing。"Marxist Dictionary" said，The masses "include workers and masses、Farmers and other labor masses。It usually uses the word 'people' and is called the people。... mainly refers to the laborers engaged in material production。No matter what historical conditions,，Labor masses engaged in material materials are the subject of the people "。"The people refers、Class and Group's total，Among them, the exploitation class that is undergoing revolution and innovation、Class、Group and individual "。It can be seen from the conceptual expression，"Mass" emphasizes the "grassroots" of physical labor，and "people" suggest the meaning of "progress"bet365 Play online games ，More groups contained，Including "the exploitation class of revolution and innovation、Class、Group and individual "，The bourgeoisie who is striving for progress。

The Communist Party of China is in practice，Constantly define and expand the group contained in the masses。1921 7、August，Mao Zedong in the article "Xiangjiang Review" and "The Great Union of the People"，Combined with Marx's class analysis perspective，Pointing out the oppressed group included by the masses: "Farmers、Workers、Student、Women、Primary school teacher、Police、Che Fu、All -colored people, etc.，Become the most basic composition of China's "mass"。During the Revolution，Mao Zedong was investigated，I believe that the left small bourgeoisie is also part of the masses。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，The Communist Party of China proposed the most extensive anti -Japanese democracy united front，A supplementary group among the masses，"Useful more loyal intellectuals"。

After the founding of New China，The definition of "people" was very closely related to "labor"，It can be said，Labor is the people，No labor (big capitalist) is not，But the "national bourgeoisie" and intellectuals are one molecule within the people。After reform and opening up，Mao Zedong's exposition on the internal contradictions of the people was recognized and reiterated，The national bourgeoisie is still part of the people。With the deepening of reform and opening up，The cover of the people expands again，All people except leading cadres are people。

The evolution of the concepts of the masses and the people，confirmed the innovation and development of Marxist theory in the revolutionary practice of the Communist Party of China，The practice spirit of highlighting Chinese characteristics。

　　The masses: the objects from "education", "reflection" to "learning" and "service" in practice

The principles of the masses of the party newspaper generally refer to the socialist journalist contact the masses、Services for the masses、Reflecting Bet365 lotto review the attributes of the masses。But in the practice process，The construction path of this principle has its own trajectory，There is a basic linear trajectory in practice，Education encourages the masses、Reflecting the lives and voices of the masses、Learn from the masses、The process of serving the masses。

The Great Revolution and the Ten years of the Civil War，"Mass" is mainly used as "Education、Encourage、Organization "appears in the party's working documents。1928 "The role of the Central Party News and the Obligations of the Comrades on the Party"，Party members must "help him issue，Make our influence on the masses "。Decision in the propaganda work resolution of the Communist Party of China in 1929，"Pay attention to the encouragement of the directly request for the masses，and make encouragement and publicity ... So，The party must pay special attention to grasping every actual problem at any time to encourage the masses，Contact the slogan to the promotional slogan，This，The masses will be interested and accept our political slogan "。The resolution also advocates that the issuance of daily newspapers and other local party newspapers is also advocated as much as possible to strengthen the propaganda work of the general public。

Actually，Compared with the success of the success and failure of military operations，Propaganda effects are relatively invisible and lagging，Therefore, the propaganda work is not urgent to propose the mass line as military operations。Due to the low literacy rate of base area，I did not pay attention to relying on the masses。Education encouraging and organizing the masses to become the focus of publicity work，It was also in line with the requirements of the revolutionary practice at that time。

Until 1941 Yan'an Rectification Movement、1942 Yan'an "Liberation Daily" revised，The work of the party newspaper has not improved to the height of the "mass"。The Versible Declaration on April 1 of that year，I mentioned the four principles of the work of the party newspaper，"First，To implement a strong party spirit Bet365 app download "，"Third，To overflow on combatability "，"Fourth，To enhance organizationality "; only when the second talks about the work of the masses，This is expressed like this，"Second，Contact the masses closely，Reflecting the emotions of the masses、Life needs and requirements，Records their screaming and brave fighting deeds，Reflecting their suffering and pain，Xuanda's opinions and voices "。Although the mass work of the party newspaper and the mass of the party newspaper is not at a height，But when the masses change from "the object of education" to "the object of reflection"，Rising status of the masses，The relationship between the party and the masses is more mature。

Yan'an Rectification Movement，Mao Zedong criticized "Liberation Daily" is an incomplete party newspaper，The important point is "before the revision，There is no organizational relationship with the local party and the masses of the newspaper "。The layout arrangement before the revision of "Liberation Daily" is: one version is international news，The second edition is Far East News，3 version is domestic news，Four editions are border news and supplements。Obviously this arrangement is regarded as a manifestation of the party newspaper from the masses，is a "incomplete party newspaper"。"Liberation Daily" revised to become "complete party newspaper"，In the business field, enhance party spirit，Highlight the important policy and policies of the party，On the other hand, it is greatly strengthened reports on the masses。In the first half of 1943，There are more than 600 ordinary workers boarding newspapers，The news of the masses increases from 5 or so from about 5 every day before the revision。Report the mass of the subject，Become the most important indicator of the masses of the party，It is also a sign of the party's newspaper party spirit。In addition, "reflecting the masses" is still consolidated on the organizational structure of the party newspaper，Correspondent system throughout the Bet365 lotto review ordinary people is greatly carried forward and implemented。November 1944，Correspondents in the border area have expanded to about 2,000 people，The proportion of the places they provided for the newspaper accounted for more than half。

June 1943，At the central level, I have raised questions to learn from the masses earlier。At the time of the 22 years of the party was established，The "Communist Party Members should be good at learning from the masses" written by Ren Bishi clearly proposed，This is "whether the party's leadership is correct，Whether it is not separated from the masses "。Objects of the masses as party newspapers，From the current literature,，Start from learning the language and expression of the masses。After the start of the liberation war,，To promote land reform，Cooperate with the coming news of New China，Mao Zedong、Liu Shaoqi、Peng Zhen、Bogu、Hu Qiaomu and others published a series of conversations and discussions，Especially Peng Zhen's "Reform Our Party" (November 7, 1947)、Mao Zedong's "Talk to the Editor of Jin Sui Daily" (April 2, 1948)、Liu Shaoqi's "Talk to the North China Reporter Group" (October 2, 1948) and so on，All solemnly emphasize that the party newspaper should "learn" from the masses，The positioning of the masses is the positioning of the "object of learning" of the party newspaper deeply rooted in the mass line of the party newspaper。

Although there are reports that the "serving the people" appeared in the 1930s，But as an important principle of the party，The more recognized statement is derived from Mao Zedong's speech at Zhang Side's memorial service on September 8, 1944。October of the same year，Mao Zedong said when receiving journalists，"Three hearts and two meanings，Half -hearted and half -hearted，Be sure to serve the people wholeheartedly "。In the "On the United Government"，Emphasize that serving the people again is the starting point of the party's work，"Chinese Communists must have the spirit of serving the Chinese people wholeheartedly" is also written into bet365 Play online games the party constitution。

After 1949，Serving the people wholeheartedly becoming the purpose of the party's work。The mass and people's connotation of the practical dimension is completely established -mobilization and reflection of the masses from educational organizations，To learn from the masses and serve the people。These four aspects are not simply developing in linear development，Among them, there are cross and overlap，Mutual purpose and means，But the ultimate reflection is to serve the people wholeheartedly。

　　The change from the masses to the people's nature

Unified assertion of the Party and People's Nature of the Party，In the early days, the "Xinhua Daily" was discussed in the "Xinhua Daily" in the National Tong District。October 1945、December，Hu Qiaomu in the "Xinhua Daily" editorial and conversation between the editorial department，Repeated emphasis on the newspaper is the Communist Party’s party newspaper，It is also a newspaper for the people。"Such a party newspaper is the news of the people。We want to reflect the people's things，This will strengthen the party spirit of people's newspapers，That is the people。”

January 11, 1947，"Xinhua Daily" editor -in -chief Xiong Fu in "Review and Encourage -Readers Summary"，The problem of unity of "party spirit" and "people's nature" is clearly raised: "The party spirit of" Xinhua Daily "is consistent with its people's nature。"" "So far，The party's party and people's nature of the party newspaper as a pair of party building theory can be formed，and affect the development of the party's journalism later。”

，The view of the unity of party spirit and people's nature has always appeared in various important documents。until Xi Jinping's "8 · 19" speech re -proposed the concept of "party spirit" and "people"，Emphasized the unity of the two again and defined their respective connotations，It is significant。

Lenin has developed Main's cognition of proletarian newspapers，improving the party's principle of the party newspaper，It is an important symbol of the maturity of the party newspaper theory; the bet365 live casino games Chinese Communist Party has developed and innovated the principles of mass and people in practice，The theory of the party newspaper was enriched from another angle。People's nature and party spirit，Political attributes of becoming a party newspaper together。From the historical development，The principle of mass and people's principles is more practical，An important path to become the impact of the party newspaper，It also gives the principles of party spirit a more three -dimensional and plump effect。

　　(the author is the executive director of the Press and Social Development Research Center of Renmin University of China)