May 4th Movement，For the first time, the working class has appeared on China's political stage with an independent attitude，Establishment of workers' organizations to carry out strike campaigns。Early Organization Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China took the lead，Promote Marxism to the working class，Promoting class awareness，Maintaining the class interests of the workers，Founded a series of workers' publications。The early Organization of the Shanghai Communist Party guided the "Friendship Pictorial" founded by Shanghai Printing Trade Union，Propagate Marxism to print workers in the form of graphic and text。

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October 1920，Under the guidance of Chen Duxiu and others，Shanghai print workers are prepared to set up the "Shanghai Printing Trade Union"。The first batch of initiated units include Huasheng Monuada Seal Bureau、New、Pacific、Star、National、Huafeng and other printing office，and Business Press、Chinese Book Bureau、Civilized Book Bureau and other famous Shanghai Bookstore，There are also major newspapers such as "Industrial and Commercial Daily", "New Newspaper", "New Report", "Mandarin Daily"。

October 31, 1920，Shanghai Printing Trade Union Preparatory Association was held at the headquarters of the Bet365 app download Vocational Federation of the Vocational Federation of the French Concession，Grass settled in the charter of the Shanghai Printing Trade Union，Recommend the preparatory committee，Set the secretary、Affairs、communication and other departments，Passed the initiative to organize the double weekly "Friendship Pictorial" initiative。Under the leadership of the early organization of the Shanghai Communist Party，From December, the members have reached 1346 people，So the establishment of the Shanghai Printing Trade Union was held。The meeting approved the purpose of the union: advocate workers' unity，Oppose the fellow、Help concept; improve labor life，Enhance the concept of mutual assistance in the labor class，Reform Chinese society; not for capitalists、The use of rogue politicians; emphasizing "public power，The real method，Improved status，Raise life，Reduce the pain "，"Promote the Concept of Mutual Aid Class"。December 12，Shanghai's "Labor" 18th volume article "another union in Shanghai established" Shanghai Printing Trade Union "，Report the establishment of the Shanghai Printing Trade Union，and preview the creation and publication of the You Shi Pictorial。This article mentioned，"They now founded a" Friendship Pictorial "，Decout for ‘increase the life of workers，and the main purpose of transforming society。This "Friendship Pictorial" and Shanghai Machine Trade Union's "Machine Workers"，All are the publications Bet365 lotto review of real workers，It is also the dawn of my labor industry "。

December 18, 1920，，Moving Life Benefits "is the purpose of the Shanghai Printing Trade Union Journal" The World Friend ".。

　　The purpose and characteristics of the Journal of the Friendship Pictorial

"Friendship Pictorial" is the standard 16 -opened book，The cover fully reflects the characteristics of the pictorial，Cover text less，Full of red oven，The impact of the image screen is strong。The most attractive thing is the large red Marx head portrait on the upper left，Below the portrait is the word "Karl Marx Mags"; on the right side of the top is the English "The World Friend"，Literal translation as "friend of the world"，Expressing the "Friendship Pictorial" means that the meaning of "the world's proletarians" means。"You Shi Pictorial" four big characters from the four strokes from the upper right to the bottom to the lower left are arc -shaped around the Marx avatar，Showing "friends all over the world" must be closely united under the banner of Marxism，Accepting the guidance of Marxism; the traditional "Pioneer" of the traditional "Youshi Pictorial" is still arranged according to the four -character arc of "You Shi Pictorial"。A red rough line separates the lower right corner into a triangle，"Earth" pattern under the triangle，This shows that the global vision of the founder and editor。

"You Shi Pictorial" published a large Marx avatar on the cover of newspapers and periodicals。According to researcher research，Bet365 lotto review In 1907, the Eight -Kai Big Book "Sixty People in the World" published in Shanghai published a large portrait of Marx。August 1920，The first Chinese translation of Chen Wangdao translated by Chen Wangdao published in Shanghai "Communist Declaration" uses Marx's bearded half -body photo，Marx's eyes are bright。"Friendship Pictorial" uses Marx portrait，The Marx god shape described by the lines is similar。

"Friendship Pictorial" is a pictorial based on drawing。This newspaper has a total of 18 pages in the text，Divided into two parts: picture and text。The first 12 pages are easy -to -understand picture news、funny paintings or original comic paintings，If the comic "Want Your Life" named "Tianma"、Driven painting "Shanghai Family -The Care of the Drler", etc.。The text draft was published since then，Made by hand -engraved wax version。One of them is a speech written by Yang Di, the initiator of Shanghai Printing Trade Union,。His call: Our goal of struggle is to achieve "classless、Uncorned、Untitage Times "，"No workmanship can not eat"; now "Chinese workers are riding around their necks"，We want to "fight for the happiness that workers should have"。The author of the signed "Chuo" published a small text "Criticism of Labor MPs"，Strike the chaos caused by social injustice at that time。

"Friendship Pictorial" pays attention to operation。The creation number also published a lot of advertisements。Seal San You Electric Lights、Ink、Department Store、Soap advertisements; Bet365 app download the back cover is "Suzhou Bank" advertisement，and "Friendship Pictorial" advertising price list、Fixed quotation mesh table, etc.。

The background copyright page of the newspaper indicates: The first issue of the You Shi Pictorial，Each volume of ocean five points，Published in December of the Republic of China，Issuing、Editors are all Youshi Painting News Agency，Publisher is Shanghai Printing Trade Union，The address is Dingyu Li, Shanghai Zhiyu Road，Branching offices are major book bureaus。

　　The value of the You Shi Pictorial

The Friendship Pictorial, which was founded a hundred years ago, is an organ allisions founded by the early Organization Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China to guide the establishment of the Shanghai Printing Trade Union，Therefore, the first pictorial founded by the leadership of the Communist Party of China。but，At present, the only "Friendship Pictorial" only includes the "You Shi Pictorial" published in December 1920, which was stored in December 1920。

Chen Wangdao's translation and publishing the "Communist Declaration" was checked by the Kuomintang government for using Marx Portrait。Based on this situation to infer，"Friendship Pictorial" is likely to have encountered doom that was found in the cover of large Marx red portraits in the cover，As a result, the first issue of publishing and handed down the only place of deposit。But it has far -reaching historical value and artistic value。

Historical value，"You Shi Pictorial" not only became the first pictorial founded by the leadership Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China，and the first time in the history of Chinese news, the first time that the newspapers were published on the cover of newspapers and periodicals to publish large Marx avatars。It not only fully reflects the cultural characteristics of the proletarian revolution，also retains the valuable information recorded and reflecting the living conditions of the workers and the working movement。

In terms of artistic value，"Friendship Pictorial" fully explained that from the beginning of the founding period Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China，Art is part of the revolutionary cause。Now we can see the earliest art work，It is the big red Marx hand -painted avatar published in the cover of the "Friendship Newspaper"。It's really，Centennial circulation，A glimpse of Jinghong。

　　(This article is the key topic of the Marxist Journalism Research Center of Renmin University of China "The History of the Centennial Press and Publicity of the Communist Party of China (MXG202017))

(Author Unit: Research Center of Marxism News View Research Center of Renmin University of China)