Coordinated supply -side structural reform and demand -side management
September 09, 2021 08:58 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 9, 2021, Issue 2248, Issue 2248

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party was proposed,We must "organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand with the deepening of the supply -side structural reform"。December 11, 2020,The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to emphasize,"To twist the supply -side structural reform,At the same time, pay attention to the demand -side reform "; the Central Economic Work Conference held from December 16-18 to point out,"To twist the main line of structural reform of the supply side,Pay attention to the demand side management "。July 30, 2021,The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting,Emphasize "Deepening the supply -side structural reform,Accelerate the establishment of a new development pattern "。In the process of building a new development pattern,We must effectively coordinate the supply -side structural reform and demand side management。

  bet365 Play online games After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008,Structural changes in the power of economic growth in my country,Supply side issues are increasingly prominent。After 2013,Optimized supply to adapt、Creation、Lead and expand domestic demand,The main means to deal with the new normal of economic development。2015,The eleventh meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Leading Group clearly proposes "supply -side structural reform"。We emphasize supply -side structural reforms,does not mean to negate the role of demand; further say,We emphasize the combination of supply -side structural reforms with demand -side management,It is intended to highlight the supply and demand bilateral complementation。

With my country's economic development,Consumption structure is constantly upgrading,Obvious time differences,This new adaptability requirement for the supply side。Timely implementation of supply and demand adaptation,Bet365 app download It means to fully release the potential of economic development in a timely manner。For this potential,Need to find out to find out,Guide it to develop and use with effective policies。Around 2015,my country's comprehensive use of market and government power,Building a series of consumer goods supply and consumption upgrade docking mechanism。For the new features of the recent round of consumption upgrade,If the structure of consumer goods expenditure is more diversified、Pay more attention to the improvement of the quality of consumer goods、strong service growth momentum, etc.,We should do a good job of policy guidance from the demand side,that is, the willingness and ability to upgrade the consumption upgrade of residents,It should also improve the product and industrial structure to form an effective supply。

There is a different consumer structure between urban and rural and between urban and rural areas in my country。The hidden potential in the difference in the difference in the space of consumer structure is fully released in time,It is one of the intensity points of expanding and revitalizing circulation。Look from experience,Consumer finance is an effective means,Can promote the upgrading of consumer structure of urban residents。In the countryside,The source of income sources has a significant impact on the consumer structure,Among them, although property income accounts for a small proportion,But the marginal consumption tendency is very large; the relationship between farmers' income and consumption still has regional differences。In order to increase farmers' consumption and guide consumer structure upgrade,It is necessary to increase property income and formulate policies in sub -regions。Current,Although there are certain time differences in my country's urban and rural consumption structure,But the consumption structure of urban and rural residents is changing,Developed consumption growth is faster; with the income gap between urban and rural income,Consumption upgrade of rural residents has stronger wishes。Future,Increases of consumption power in my country、Changes in the consumer structure、Bet365 lotto review The evolution of consumption willingness not only affects internal circulation development,also affects the development of the external cycle;,Will create more new opportunities。

  Next,To start with investment,Effective collaborative supply -side structural reform and demand side management。Generally speaking,Supply -side structural reforms promote economic development by improving the adaptability of supply to domestic demand。Where,Optimizing investment structure is a key part。This needs to be under the traction of consumption,By optimizing the investment structure to form a benign interaction on both sides of the supply and demand; you need to optimize the supply through investment,Promote consumer quality expansion and upgrade upgrade,Demand traction supply、higher levels of dynamic balance of supply creation demand。Past,my country has achieved results in optimizing the investment structure to better adapt to domestic demand。For example,The changes in industry capital structure of the industry show a significant impact on the change of the output structure。but,my country's supply chain and industrial chain still exist in a series of shortcomings,You need to adopt a precise investment tilt policy,Get breakthrough results as soon as possible。For this,Need to deepen the combination of production, academic and research,Adjust the scale and structure of college majors and enrollment,Improve the research and development level of various scientific research institutions at all levels;,Adjustment of government intervention and play a market role,Optimize the supply system by optimizing the investment structure。Investment affects the factor structure,It also affects the industrial structure,It is a direct decisive factor in the supply structure。Since the reform and opening up,my country's investment structure is constantly adjusted,Injects power and vitality into economic development; facing the new era,We want to further optimize the investment structure,We want to further optimize the investment structure,By optimizing the supply system adaptation requirements and changes。

Past,The main reason for the insufficient investment demand in my country is bet365 best casino games the insufficient power of industrial structure upgrade and the structural twist of the capital market。During the process of chasing profits,There is a tendency to avoid the real economy。Now,The Fourth Industrial Revolution has arrived,New technologies have emerged and brought new investment opportunities。Under the new situation,We must "keep the development of economic focus on the real economy,Accelerate the manufacturing power、Construction of Quality Strong Country,Promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries,Strengthen infrastructure support leading role,Build a real economy、Technology Innovation、Modern Finance、Modern Industrial System for Human Resources Coordinated Development "。Under the guidance of new technology,Economic development methods should continue to innovate。Digital Finance is policy.、Tabletability、Cover the characteristics and other characteristics,It helps to improve the dilemma that the real economy financing is difficult to finance。In view of investment and even supply, it is very important for release of consumption potential,We need to "optimize the investment structure,Improve investment efficiency,Maintain a reasonable growth of investment ",Especially "Promoting a new type of infrastructure that promotes both consumption to benefit people's livelihood and regulates the structure、New urbanization、Construction of major projects such as traffic water conservancy ","Deepen the reform of the investment and financing system,Give play to the role of government investment,Stimulate private investment vitality,Form the market -led investment endogenous growth mechanism "。

  Last,Grasp new things,Effective collaborative supply -side structural reform and demand side management。In a complex large system internal cycle,The most active and most developed is new supply and new demand。my country needs to twist the innovation chain,Form new supply、Stimulate new demand。After entering the 21st century,Under the guidance of new generation of information technology,Related industries for rapid advance。Especially the network economy shows a jumping situation,It has the advantage of giving birth to new business development due to extensive contact production and daily life。From the overall perspective,The new format not only expands the scale of demand,and make up for the shortcomings of the old format。Especially during the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Without (direct) contact transactions and interactions achieved with the help of the network,It provided us with great convenience for overcoming the barriers of space。

This is the basic tool for the Internet、No traditional intermediary participation、The Internet economy of buying goods directly from the seller,Convenient to circulate、Rich consumption content、Consumption choice personalization、Purchase experience pure、New features such as the expansion of economic spatial space; the non -border features of the network,Allows the network economy to be easy to transnify。Therefore,Although it has a certain alternative to offline consumption,Make some industries need to transform and empower,But at the same time exacerbated international competition for production and consumption,Make some countries get new international competitiveness。This is the new advantage brought by the rapid development of the new generation of information technology to technology and commercial leaders。In this background,High -quality supply can not only be in the domestic market but also adapt to the international market、Creation、Lead and expand demand。As early as November 2015,The State Council has issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Playing the Rest of New Consumption Leading to Accelerate Cultivation and Formation of New Power",Put forward the concept of "new consumption"。Subsequent,Central documents and important meetings have successively proposed expressions such as "new consumption", "new consumption" and "new consumer products"。Now,Digitalization、Green、Healthy、Wisdom is being implemented for new consumption through new supply。

In the process of creating new supply and adaptation new demand,We must fully consider the structural characteristics of the new consumption。In a certain sense,New consumption Bet365 lotto review also has the role of promoting industrial structure transformation and upgrading。In recent years,The leading role of new consumption on related industries is increasing; new consumption that can promote traditional consumption quality upgrades,It is guiding related industries to accelerate transformation and innovative development。To continue and expand this role,We should pass the government guidance、Corporate -led and public participation to start new consumption,Drive the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure and achieve self -reinforcement; strengthen the construction of related infrastructure,​​Develop "Internet+Social Services" consumption model; optimize the supply of domestic market,Especially the support of strengthening consumer finance。"New Infrastructure" is a new supply that is trapped by new consumption and further promoting new consumption,Various models of new consumption have profoundly affected people's life。For this,We should start from the supply side,Create a business environment that is conducive to the development of new consumption,If you set up a new consumption standard、Shape new consumer scene、Promoting new consumption of service。

In order to effectively coordinate the supply -side structural reform and demand side management,We also have to face all kinds of challenges。Import and export is an important part of my country's establishment of a new development pattern,But it is easy to be affected by the international political and economic environment and major international events。In recent years,Some Western countries attempts to interfere with the innovation chain and supply chain,Entry restrictions and injection uncertainty from imports and exports,To gain competitive advantages; major public health events such as new crown pneumonia epidemic,Not only does the supply chain and imports and exports of various countries occur huge changes,And its impact also has obvious national differences。These are important aspects that we must consider carefully when we effectively collaborate on supply -side structural reforms and demand side management。Bet365 app download From this perspective,We must insist on expanding the strategic base point of domestic demand,Fully excavate the potential of the domestic market,Speed ​​up the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。

  (This article is the stage of the Shanghai Education Commission's scientific research and innovation plan "under the new situation in my country to build a dual -cycle mutual promotion new development pattern" in the staged results)

(The author is the School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics、Chair professor of the China Institute of Economic Ideological Development)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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