At the two sessions of 2021,"Carbon Dafeng" and "Carbon Neutralization" caused warm discussions,I was written into a government work report for the first time。China Strive for 2030 Carbon Dafeng、Carbon neutralization in 2060,These goals are inseparable from the joint efforts of hundreds of millions of public。Not just carbon emissions,Eat in daily life、Piercing、Living、Use、Xing and other aspects will affect the environment of people's lives。So,Reduce carbon emissions,Realize green development,Green lifestyle that needs to be matched with it。
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When we discuss the green lifestyle,Some people think that under the current material conditions,Green life does not meet human needs,It is impossible to achieve。Their basic logic is that the green lifestyle needs to reduce the use of resources,Reduce carbon emissions,This represents a life with extremely low material requirements,and this kind of life is obviously not in line with the needs of most people。Of course,The pursuit of material is human survival instinct,Pursuit of material enjoyment is understandable。But fundamentally,Green lifestyle does not require people to live a life of ascetic monks。
In fact,Better material enjoyment,For example, comfort、Cleaning and convenient requirements,It is not directly associated with the possession and continuous update of material products,Update with service replacement substances has more profound significance。For example,French heaters transform from providing energy and heating equipment directly to users to provide a comprehensive "warm service",Users only need to pay according to the degree of warmth,The heating Bet365 lotto review company chooses the pipeline gas or the fireplace heating for the user based on the improvement efficiency and actual situation.。Uniqueness,US Kaeli Air Conditioning Company decided to transform from providing air -conditioning products to providing "cool services",The idea of "renting comfort" was proposed,Not only does it provide users with air -conditioning system,It also provides improved lighting system、Install energy -saving glass and even update customer residential decoration and other services。Service update with service updates,No loss is a way to solve problems。
Permus thinks,The focus of our attention should not be "about the isolated choice of isolated products",Instead。Altnes calls it "the use of daily life"。People will cook in a modern kitchen、Energy、Electric and water are combined to cook food,But the cooking skills of each family、Choice of ingredients、The choice of taste is very different,If the northerners love the rotten stewed more、Southerners like fresh fried dishes。So,Although we can foresee the results of cooking,It cannot predict the taste of food。From the perspective of Altnes,Modern Kitchen and other life backgrounds,Including bathroom、living room、Study room, etc.,"They are the specific background of the actor's use of cooking or gardening tools,And these tools can only work normally when the collective social material system is connected "。From this perspective,Daily practice、Utilized and even cultural background is the main factor supporting lifestyle。
Elizabeth Shake and other scholars believe that the cultural level of family consumption should be placed at the center of research and analysis,These cultural level refers to the "comfort that people agree and follow、Cleaning and convenient "standard。When analyzing home consumption behavior,Scholars should bet365 live casino games not only consider consumer goods and infrastructure (such as tap water、Electric、Solar energy) influence,It should also be used to abide by the basic sanitary standards、Universal use needs and other factors are considered as inside。For example,People are selling or buying cold cabinets、refrigerator、Bathtub、Kitchen utensils and heating equipment,Although comfortable、The standard for cleaning and convenient is determined by people's specific lifestyles,but,The number of people washing a week a week depends not only on the job they are engaged in or how much they participate in sports activities,To a large extent, it depends on its general cleaning、Cognition of comfortable。The same reason,The standard for a better life is to be constantly changed and reshaped,These standards are different due to the differences in the times and the differences in culture。People pursue the material level in life,The standard is not static,It can even be another world.。People's pursuit of these basic standards directly affects changes in lifestyle,The pursuit of these basic standards also directly affects energy、The number of resources and use efficiency of resources。
Therefore,We cannot treat consumption or enjoyment of material enjoyment as the root cause of all environmental problems,Because of consumption growth、Consumption alienation and hate consumption、Rejection consumption,This is not conducive to green development,It is not conducive to the construction of green lifestyle that is good for environmental friendly types。
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I think,Green lifestyle is possible under the existing social structure framework。Simply put,Future green lifestyles should go through at least four stages from generation to development。
First,The generation stage of the green lifestyle。Green lifestyle has penetrated all aspects of life,As Bet365 app download do we see、I heard、Various facts experienced (such as pouring flowers with rice water)。Environmental protection behaviors such as such,It is a small detail that is not detected in life,Among them, there are also big events that have risen to the level of social policy,These facts just represent that the germination of the green lifestyle has been produced。In other words,Green lifestyle and that kind of unaware of environmental problems、The lifestyle of the resource problem has a fundamental difference,As long as you realize these environments、Existence of resource issues,Then make a change of behavior,can all become the source of the green lifestyle。Of course,At the beginning of the green lifestyle,We can't judge whether a certain behavior or a policy really has a positive impact on the resources and the environment,We can only realize the difference between consciousness and unconscious,This is enough at the beginning of the green life。
Second,The creation stage of the green lifestyle。Human imagination is endless,As soon as you open a certain consciousness,Human beings can instinctively explain with this consciousness,Complete a series of creations。At this stage,We can do more,Specific two aspects: one is to discover more behaviors that are conducive to environmental protection of resources in life; the other is to inspect all the behaviors that are considered conducive to the resources and the environment in all the lives found,to test whether it is really conducive to the improvement of resources and environment。Practice proof,Humans have the ability to engage in this kind of protection resource environment、Create activities of excavating your own potential,and promote it。American architect Michael Rennez's "Earth Boat" built around the world is the best proof。He tried to use abandoned tires、Wine bottles and cans such as "garbage" build houses,Use new bet365 best casino games energy,For example, solar energy and wind energy generate electricity,Realize the self -sufficiency of house energy,"The Boat of the Earth" also has sunshine rooms that can provide food (planting fruits and vegetables),You can collect rainwater after filtering for drinking and daily washing、Cleaning,Wastewater is filtered and rowed to the wild。Michael Rennez builds the "Boat of the Earth" around the world,The concept is to realize the harmony and unity of human survival and environmental protection。This is just part of the creation of human green lifestyle,In addition,Like product innovation、Change of the mechanism,All part of the green development of the entire society。
third,"Avantogue Group" brought in stage。In the field of consumption,Once some new products appear,There will always be some people who dare to eat crabs to try to try,Producers will also push new products to some special groups to try through advertising and other means,This is the so -called "avant -garde group"。What needs to be explained is,"Avantogenous Group" does not actually represent the attitude of all consumers,"Avantogenous Group" should not even represent other consumers to show attitude,or I like it or hate。It means that attitude may drive some consumers to buy goods,But a negative attitude may block more consumers in the process of purchasing products。So,The biggest value of the "avant -garde group" is to ignore the response of other consumers,Just use products and let others know,They can play the greatest role。For example,In recent years, some environmentalists have begun to practice "Zero Waste Life", This is a kind of advocating minimalist、No waste、Circular -cycle sustainable lifestyle。There are also some "avant -garde groups" in China that have begun to try to break the minimalist life,Although their practical actions may not be able Bet365 lotto review to spread the green and environmentally friendly lifestyle of "Zero Waste Life" in the whole society,In fact, this is also impossible to achieve,But their practice is proven the feasibility of a new lifestyle,More importantly, the symbolic significance of their practice -attention to the environment、Pay attention to human beings、The change of life -caused more people's thinking。
fourth,The formation stage of the green lifestyle。Elpan said: "An innovation only forms a system with other products,It can have a long -lasting effect on daily life。"" "" System "has a decisive role at this stage。Many transactions and behaviors may appear in a new way,The change does not happen in a certain group、A certain class or a certain area and a country,Instead, it should be a change in all affairs and behaviors that are closely related to life。Simply put,Take the harmless treatment of garbage as an example,At this stage,We no longer just pursue the establishment of a few garbage stations,Instead, it turns to the construction of a complete system that is sorted to garbage to recycle and then harmlessly treated。Although several cities such as Shanghai have piloted one after another,But the distance forms a low -cost and sustainable、The goal of the garbage treatment mode in the daily life system can be completely incorporated,There is still a long way to go。
If green development is the strategic deployment of China's economic and social development in the future,So the green lifestyle is the participation of the majority of residents participating in green development、The main way to practice green development。Hong Da has talked: "Establishing at least two most basic prerequisites for establishing a green lifestyle。First,Solution of basic life problems。Second,The rise of green consciousness。"From the perspective of the current process of social development in China,These two basic prerequisites have been Bet365 app download realized。In recent years,The national level and the public are paying more and more attention to environmental issues,Green development has risen to national strategy。So,With the improvement of the public environmental consciousness、The change of life attitude and the continuous development of the economy and society,Green lifestyle will become a inevitable choice for people。
(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Heilongjiang Provincial Academy of Social Sciences)
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