Tibet has been liberated for 70 years,A brilliant achievements have been achieved,More promoting China's Tibetan studies to achieve prosperity and development。Tibetan workers help Tibet development with rich research results,Provides strong intellectual support for the construction of beautiful and happy New Tibetan。With the continuous improvement of my country's national governance level,Tibetan studies have opened up a wider space and development prospects,It will also make more contributions to the improvement of the well -being of the Tibetan people and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
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Study in Tibetan in a broad sense,It can be understood as a discipline that defines the research scope with research objects。The unique natural geography and human history environment of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,Created the unique civilization form of the Tibetan nation in the development process。The creation of this spiritual civilization and material civilization is still continuing,Realistic portrayal of the common prosperity and development of various nations in the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation。Civilized achievements created by the Tibetan nation and various social practice activities in progress,Politics that interacts closely in history or contemporary society、Economy、Religious、Actual Relations, etc.,All the objects of Tibetan studies。In China,Tibetan studies in the modern sense are gradually developing after the establishment of New China。
After the peaceful liberation of Tibet,The party and the government attach great importance to the politics of Tibet、Economy、Society、Cultural Education、Health、Scientific examinations and other aspects of construction and development。The development of Chinese Tibetan studies began to enter the modern Tibetan period with Marxism。The Communist Party of China establishes Tibetan Studies Agency、Leading China Tibetan Studies,Starting with the Tibetan Cultural Research Office of the Yan'an National College, which was established in September 1941,。The Central Academy of Nationalities established in 1951 and the Institute of Ethnic Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, established in 1958,Study on promoting national problems、Training and reserve talents have played an important role。After the 1980s,With the support and promotion of the country,Chinese Tibetan Studies Research Further Systems Deeping,Become a guidance idea、Organizational management、Disciplinary system with discipline planning。A large number of comprehensiveness represented by the Chinese Tibetan Studies Research Center and the Tibet Social Sciences、Professional Tibetan research institutions and folk academic groups,Established one after another and continuously developing and growing。Tibetan studies have become "Xue Xue" in the field of Chinese national research。
Before the 1980s,Related religion in Tibetan studies、History、The academic achievements and literature finishing work occupied a large proportion,Hot spots are concentrated in the party's national theory and the policy of governing the Tibetan of the Central Government of the past、Historical Forms of Social History of Tibet、Oppose imperialist interference aggression、Economic Construction Bet365 lotto review and Literature and Art。According to rough statistics,About 3,000 articles published in Tibetan studies published in 1950-1965,About 80 kinds of newspapers published in Tibetan articles,Publishing Tibetan monograph、Translated with nearly 200 units。During this period,Some heavyweight results of Tibetan studies are brewing for manuscript,Study in the internal reference materials in the form of internal reference materials、Communication and modification。
After reform and opening up,Tibetan studies have entered the development fast road。After more than 40 years of development,Tibetan research institutions have spread to more than 20 provinces across the country、City、Autonomous Region,up to 100 places; professional researchers are more than 5,000 or more,Among them, Tibetan scholars account for about half, It has formed a guidance of the party's national theory and Marxism、Disciplinary background、Research Team with relatively reasonable echelon structure。At the same time,Research results involved in Tibet show geometric growth,Discipline categories reaches 18 large categories 43 sub -categories。Starting in 1980,The number of Tibetan research articles is increasing at a speed of almost 10%per year。1980-2018,Tibetan research papers or articles published in various newspapers and periodicals across the country with 56700 articles,Nearly 20,000 academic papers published in Tibetan。Nearly 40 species of Tibetan studies,Among them, about 60%,Tibetan journals account for about 40%; if subject classification,Social sciences account for about 80%。
After 70 years of unremitting efforts,China's Tibetan studies have achieved fruitful results,It has had a wide range of social impacts。Academic development and social progress complement,Witnesses the glorious journey of the development of Tibetan society since the peaceful liberation of Tibet。The White Paper of the "Development of Tibet Culture" published in June 2000 in June 2000 and the "Protection and Development of Tibet Culture" published in September 2008 are clearly pointed out,China's Tibetan studies have made great progress,An important subject of becoming a national social science research,Research fields involve all aspects of the development of Tibetan and Tibetan society,Become an important cause to serve the country and all Tibetan people。
Taking research on real problems as the driving force
Basic research is the foundation of the development of Tibetan studies,It is the support of the construction of the Tibetan science system。Research to solve the real problem of Tibetan work,It is the purpose of Tibetan studies,is the motivation to promote the development of Tibetan academics。Chinese Tibetan workers bear the economy of Tibetan District、Politics、Culture、Social and Ecological Construction Service,major mission to maintain national unity and national unity,Not only do you need to study the question of "what" and "why" from the perspective,It is necessary to study the "What to do" from the level of social practice。This sense of mission is reflected in methodology,Special problems and academic care in the field of Tibetan studies,It is mainly manifested in: major theoretical research on Tibetan issues has made breakthroughs; actively pays attention to hot issues of national construction and social stability; methodological multiple perspectives、Multi -disciplinary integration development trends are obvious。Scholars on the one hand up to traditional research methods,Promoting the research and refinement of the micro field; on the other hand, more and bet365 best casino games more absorbing anthropology、Sociology、Theoretical methods of a variety of disciplines such as economics,The scope of research involved is wider,Methodology is also more comprehensive and diversified,presents comprehensive features。
The impact of Tibetan research on the social and economic development of Tibet,It is mainly reflected in the following aspects。
First, participate in field surveys extensively,Discover problems and provide solutions。Social benefits of paying attention to academic achievements,Provide intellectual support for the development of Tibet,It is the original intention and tradition of the research of New China Tibetan studies。After the peaceful liberation of Tibet,To understand the actual situation more,Be better to implement the party's national policy,The party and the government pay special attention to the field inspection of the Tibetan area。"Seventeen Agreement" signed only one month later,At that time, the Cultural and Education Commission of the Government Affairs Council sent a comprehensive inspection team of the Central Cultural Commission of the Central Cultural Commission with Li Yan, a professor of geological at the Department of Geology of Peking University,Starting on a field survey on all aspects of Tibet。The 1950s,According to the instructions of Chairman Mao Zedong and the Party Central Committee,The Institute of Nationalities of the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized the scientific research force that could be assembled at that time,Social History Survey of 12 points in Tibetan Agricultural and Pesumous Areas in 3 stages,I wrote a survey report of about 700,000 words,In -depth understanding of Tibetan social conditions for the party and the government、The formal basis for formulating the Tibetan party provides a real basis。After that,Participate in field surveys、Discover problems in the field,It is necessary to become a contemporary Tibetan worker to develop application research。
The second is to follow up with major hotspots of society in time,Delivery and suggestions for policy formulation。Tibetan studies become "Xianxue" in national research,Not only because of the generous relics of Tibetan civilization, it has important academic value,Also because of the actual needs of the Tibetan people on pursuing a happy life and comprehensive development。Enter the 21st century,The state has made Tibet's move from basic stability to long -term stability、Strategic decision to achieve the grand goal of building a well -off society with the people across the country。topic of equality and development,It is the fastest area of Tibetan application research and academic development。Scholars go deep into Tibet town、Village and pasture,Carried out hard and meticulous field surveys around the anti -poverty issue,Analysis and exploring Tibet's economic status,Participate in the planning economic development strategy,Evaluate the status of various indicators,contributed to comprehensive poverty alleviation for Tibet and the whole country。The academic community also educates Tibet、Health、Medical、Social Security、Public infrastructure、Equalization of fiscal and other fields research,I contributed wisdom for promoting the harmony and fair development of Tibetan society。The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Seventh Tibetan Work Symposium in the Central Committee pointed out the direction for the follow -up development of Tibet。Tibetan research workers to maintain the unity of the motherland、Strengthen national unity bet365 best casino games for the focus and focus,Around five civilization development concepts,Application with the basics、Application of new scientific research new roads,Promoting Chinese Tibetan Studies Research in Deep、Constant development of breadth and academic care,Get more forward -looking、Strategic and operable research results。The problem of scientific research workers is deepened from academic practice,Therefore, the level of Chinese Tibetan studies is further improved。
Third, participating in major Tibetan affairs policy consultation,Become a national ideological library and think tank。With the improvement of the national rule of law and the scientific level of public affairs decision -making,Scholars participating in the formulation of national policies become a normal state。Tibetan researchers are based on deep academic cultivation,Participate in the review of laws and regulations involved in Tibet、Drafting important documents、Disciplinary interpretation of the party and the country's governance、Tibet's great achievement promotion,The development trend of the country's research and judgment at home and abroad、Formulate a policy -related policy、Explanation of the national position provides support of learning。In recent years,Think tank construction has become a new mechanism for research on real problems。Scientific researchers pass this platform,Explanation of the national position provides support of learning,Hot spots that care about the government and the public、Difficulty issues research,Submit various types of research reports to relevant departments,greatly improved in the targeted and rapid response capabilities of practical problems and application research。Only five years since the establishment of the Tibet Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Hundreds of reports have been submitted to the government departments,Many of them have been instructed by the central leaders,contributed to the state's formulation of policy -related policies。
Fourth is to drive national soft power construction with basic research。Basic Studies of Tibetan Studies not only carry academic responsibility,Its deeper significance is to strengthen the construction of national soft power。Criticism of historical nihilism involves cultural leadership、Dialogue leadership compete for problem,It is related to China's road self -confidence、Theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence and cultural self -confidence。Establish the correct view of history,Rely on solid basic research,and the basic value orientation that affects the public through historical writing and expression。Carry out the history of party、History of New China、History of reform and opening up、History of Socialist Development,provides excellent opportunities for the transformation of the basic research results of Tibetan disciplines to the application field。
Stand at the forefront of the struggle involved in Tibet
Tibet in the 20th century,Strikes to support the unity and anti -division of the motherland。There are some academic names in the international community、One -sided interpretation or even distorted Tibetan history,Especially the ownership of sovereignty in Tibet、Actions to attack China in areas such as national religious policy and human rights status。This makes the field of Tibetan research a unified national unity、Frontier to oppose division。
Tibet has been an inseparable part of Chinese sacred territory since ancient times。But under the manipulation of international anti -China forces and the public opinion of the bet365 live casino games "Tibetan independence" forces,and academic prejudice with "Western Centralism" position,Western society questioned the ownership of Tibet。For this situation,Based on the academic accumulation of Chinese scholars,Actively participate in the major theme research of maintaining national sovereignty,Systemic and refined research results,Show the historical context and legal basis of the ownership of Tibet sovereignty to all sectors of the society。
bet365 live casino games "Tibetan independence" forces are the most important factor to interfere with the stable development of Tibet。They make violent terrorist incidents、distorted history,Seeking to split China,Destroy national unity。While the "Tibetan independence" forces create violent incidents,The Dalai Lama proposed the so -called "middle road" political proposition,claiming no longer seeking "Tibet independence",Instead, it is required to realize "high autonomy"。Through comprehensive analysis of the political claims and observation of the 14th Dalai Lama and its actual behavior on the international political stage,Tibetan workers in China have effectively exposed the hypocrisy of "middle road"。
Build so -called "Great Tibetan Area" and realize "high autonomy",is the core content of the political claim of the "middle road" of the 14th Dalai Lama。I imagined "Great Tibetan District" layout,Including the Tibet Autonomous Region and the adjacent Yunnan、Sichuan、Place of Tibetan distribution in four provinces of Qinghai and Gansu,About 1/4 of China's land。The historical development context of scholars combing the migration of the Tibetan population distribution and the administrative jurisdiction of the central government in the past,It has effectively proved the so -called "Great Tibetan District" neither in line with historical facts nor a realistic basis。"High Autonomy" claimed by "Intermediate Road",For the purpose of opposing China's ethnic regional autonomy system,Compare the unified leadership of the central government with the autonomy of the ethnic region,Negotating the current political system in Tibet。In fact,Ethnic regional autonomy is a form of autonomy under a single state structure in my country,Follow the constitutional principles,Fully respects historical facts,Comprehensive consideration of politics、Established on the basis of economic and reality conditions,Its connotation has clearly stipulated in the Constitution and Ethnic Regional Autonomous Law。The people's congresses at all levels elected by the people of Tibet and governments at all levels,Enjoy determining Tibet Economy、Society、Full rights of various affairs of cultural development,Conforms with the fundamental interests of the Tibetan people。The autonomy system of the ethnic region is not only a theoretical issue,It is even more political and practical.。Tibetan researchers from Law、Political Science、History and other angles analyzed the "intermediate road" theoretical system of the 14th Dalai Lama patchwork,Clarified a variety of complex scientific concepts and its interrelated correlation,Refutation and correction of various wrong ideas,It has played a false error、The actual role of the original Qingyuan。
For the bet365 live casino games "Tibetan independence" forces and Western anti -China forces to Tibet human rights and language、Religious、Culture、Attack in various fields such as ecology,Chinese Tibetan researchers on the one hand with Tibet's sovereign ownership and human rights status as a subject,Published and published many targeted research results; on the Bet365 lotto review other hand, actively invest in practical work,Organization of ancient books and cultural heritage protection、Ecological environment governance、Language policy and digital applications involving the rights of ethnic minorities,The great achievements of the development and construction of Tibet from the perspective of multi -discipline,promoted the mutual understanding and common development of Han Tibetan and its own people with other nations。
In long -term academic research,Chinese Tibetan scientific researchers have always served the Tibetan struggle of the country,Provide support and consultation based on knowledge reserves and theoreticals,It has made important contributions to the country's effective development of stable practice。
Strategic service for the central government
In the new era,Chinese philosophy and social sciences, especially Tibetan researchers,To assume new mission,Focus on the key areas of Tibet research in the new era,The spirit of the Central National Work Conference、The spirit of the seventh Tibetan work symposium of the Central Committee, especially Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics as a guide,Continue to promote the long -term stability and high -quality development service to promote the long -term stability and high -quality development of Tibet,For the central government's strategic service。
In -depth study of Tibetan Casting the Chinese Nation Community Consciousness Question。At the Central National Work Conference,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The main line is based on the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,Promote the high -quality development of the party's national work in the new era。Facing the new situation and new tasks,We want to promote the awareness of the Chinese nation community to take root on the snowy plateau、Leaves and leaves。
In -depth study of Tibetan Buddhism Sinicization of Buddhism。Promoting Tibetan Buddhism Sinicization,Actively guide it to adapt to socialist society,It is the scientific assertion made by General Secretary Xi Jinping's successful experience of religious work since the founding of New China。Only the religious religion that has been realized,Only to play a positive role in my country's social development and progress。
Research on the problem of in -depth Tibet anti -division struggle。Through in -depth research on anti -division problems,Strengthen the education guidance of the masses,Watch the masses to participate in anti -division struggle,Forms a copper wall iron wall that maintains the stable society in Tibet。
In -depth study of high -quality development of economic and social development。To adhere to the people -centered development thought,Tightly combined with the actual Tibet,Based on maintaining the unity of the motherland、Strengthening the focus of national unity and focus,Grasp the people's livelihood、Condensing this starting point and foothold,Taking the problem of imbalance in development as the research focus,Efforts to realize the high -quality development of Tibet's economy and society。
In -depth study of the issue of the construction of ecological civilization in Tibet。Protecting the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau ecology is the biggest contribution to the survival and development of the Chinese nation。To protect the living grass and trees of Tibet、Wanshui Qianshan,Create the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau into a highland of the country and the international ecological civilization。
Research on the problems of border security and development in -depth。Persist in the troops with the people and the people、Convergence of Solid Bian and Xingbian,Strengthen border construction,Ensure that border defense consolidation and border Bet365 app download security。Therefore,In the context of boosting rural rejuvenation and high -quality development in the border area of Tibet,Study the safety and development of the border area of Tibet is of great practical significance。
In -depth research on the problem of protecting the development of excellent national culture。To penetrate the traditional Tibetan traditional culture in ancient books、Tibetan medicine、Painting、Music、Rich inheritance in dance,Promote the creative conversion of Tibetan excellent traditional culture、Innovative development,Promoting communication between multi -ethnic culture,Building a community of Chinese culture together。
Research on the leadership of the party and the party's construction。Do a good job of Tibet,We must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China、Socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Autonomous System of Ethnic Region,It is necessary to strengthen the party's construction, especially political construction。Study the party's leadership and party building of the Tibet Autonomous Region,It is conducive to strengthening the construction of Tibet and the construction of grass -roots party organizations,It is conducive to the consciousness of Tibetan forcing the Chinese nation community。
Looking back,Looking forward to the future,Tibetan research in my country is far away。The world in today's world has undergone a big change in a hundred years,my country is in a critical period for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,The new journey of building a socialist modern power in an all -round way has been opened,Tibet's economic and social development has also stood at a new historical starting point。Tibetan research opportunities and challenges in the new era coexist,Practicing and harvesting with。We want to carry forward the "old Tibet spirit",Don’t forget the original heart,Struggle Figure Strong,With rich results,Following the new chapters of long -term stability and high -quality development of snowy plateau in the snowy plateau,Make due contributions to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
(Write: Lu Mei Qin Yongzhang)
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