70 years since the peaceful liberation of Tibet,Brilliant achievements in various undertakings,It further promoted the prosperity and development of bet365 best casino games studies in China。bet365 best casino games scholars have contributed to the development of Tibet with their fruitful research results,Provides strong intellectual support for building a beautiful and happy new Tibet。With the continuous improvement of our country’s national governance level,Tibetology research has opened up a broader space and development prospects,It will also make more contributions to improving the well-being of the bet365 best casino games people and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
The cause of Tibetology is booming under the leadership bet365 best casino games party
Tibetology research in a broad sense,Can be understood as a discipline that defines the research scope based on the research object。The unique natural geography and humanistic and historical environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Created the unique civilization form of the bet365 best casino games nation in the development process。This process of creating spiritual civilization and material civilization is still continuing today,Becoming a realistic portrayal of the common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups in the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation。Civilization achievements created by the bet365 best casino games people and various ongoing social practice activities,As well as the politics of close interaction with bet365 best casino games civilization in history or contemporary society、Economy、Religion、Interethnic relations, etc.,They are all objects of bet365 best casino games studies。In China,bet365 best casino games studies in the modern sense gradually developed after the founding of New China。
After the peaceful liberation of Tibet,The party and the government attach great importance to bet365 best casino games politics、Economy、Society、culture and education、Hygiene、Construction and development of scientific research and other aspects。The development of Tibetology in China has begun to enter the period of modern Tibetology guided by Marxism。The Communist Party of China establishes a bet365 best casino games studies research institution、Leading the cause of bet365 best casino games studies in China,Starting from the bet365 best casino games Culture Research Office of Yan'an University for Nationalities established in September 1941。The Central Institute for Nationalities established in 1951 and the Institute of Ethnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences established in 1958,To promote research on ethnic issues、Cultivation and reserve of talents play an important role。After the 1980s,With the support and promotion of the country,The study of Tibetology in China is further systematically and in-depthly carried out,Become a guiding thought、Organized Management、Discipline system with subject planning。A large number of comprehensive institutions represented by the China Tibetology Research Center and the bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences、Professional Tibetology research institutions and private academic groups,Established one after another and continues to grow。Tibetology has become an “explicit study” in the field of Chinese ethnic studies。
Before the 1980s,Related religions in bet365 best casino games studies、History、Culture’s academic achievements and documentation work account for a large proportion,The hot spots focus on the party’s ethnic theory and the bet365 best casino games governance policies of past central governments、Historical Form of bet365 best casino games Society、Oppose imperialist intervention and aggression、Economic construction, literature and art, etc.。According to rough statistics,About 3,000 articles on Tibetology published from 1950 to 1965,About 80 newspapers and periodicals that publish articles on Tibetology,Publishing monographs on Tibetology、Nearly 200 works translated。During this period,Some important results in bet365 best casino games studies are in preparation,Study within a professional institution in the form of internal reference materials、Communication and modification。
After reform and opening up,bet365 best casino games studies have entered the fast track of development。After more than 40 years of development,Tibetology research institutions have spread to more than 20 provinces across the country、City、Autonomous Region,More than 100;More than 5,000 professional researchers,bet365 best casino games scholars account for about half of them, Has formed a team guided by the party’s national theory and Marxism、Diverse subject backgrounds、A research team with a relatively reasonable echelon structure。At the same time,Tibet-related research results have grown exponentially,The subject category reaches 18 major categories and 43 subcategories。Since 1980,The number of bet365 best casino games studies articles is increasing at a rate of 10% almost every year。1980-2018,56,700 bet365 best casino games studies papers or articles published in Chinese in various newspapers and periodicals across the country,Nearly 20,000 academic papers published in bet365 best casino games。Nearly 40 bet365 best casino games studies publications,Chinese journals account for about 60%,bet365 best casino games periodicals account for about 40%;If classified by subject,Social sciences account for about 80%。
After 70 years of unremitting efforts,China’s bet365 best casino games studies have achieved fruitful results,Has a wide range of social impact。Academic development and social progress complement each other,Witnessed the glorious development of bet365 best casino games society since the peaceful liberation of Tibet。The White Paper "The Development of bet365 best casino games Culture" published by the State Council Information Office in June 2000 and the "Protection and Development of bet365 best casino games Culture" white paper published in September 2008 clearly stated,Tibetology research in China has made great progress,Become an important subject of national social science research,The research field involves all aspects of bet365 best casino games and bet365 best casino games social development,Become an important cause serving the country and all bet365 best casino games people。
Taking research on practical problems as the driving force for bet365 best casino games
Basic research is the foundation for the development of Tibetology,It is the support for the construction of Tibetology system。Study and solve practical problems related to Tibet,It is the purpose of bet365 best casino games studies,It is the driving force that promotes the development and prosperity of Tibetology。Chinese Tibetologists are responsible for contributing to the economy of bet365 best casino games areas、Politics、Culture、Social and ecological construction services,The major mission of safeguarding national unity and national unity,We must not only study the “what” and “why” issues from a theoretical perspective,We must also study the issue of “what to do” from the perspective of social practice。This sense of mission is reflected in methodology,Reflected in special problem awareness and academic concern in the field of bet365 best casino games studies,Mainly manifested in: breakthroughs in major theoretical research on Tibet-related issues;Actively pay attention to hot issues of national construction and social stability;Multiple perspectives on methodology、The development trend of multidisciplinary integration is obvious。On the one hand, most scholars adhere to traditional research methods,Promote the refinement of research in the micro field;On the other hand, increasingly absorbing anthropology、Sociology、Theoretical methods in economics and other disciplines,The research scope involved is broader,The methodology is also more comprehensive and diversified,Showing comprehensive characteristics。
The impact of bet365 best casino games studies on the social and economic development of Tibet,Mainly reflected in the following aspects。
First, extensively participate in field surveys,Identify problems and provide solutions。Focus on the social benefits of academic achievements,Provide intellectual support for the development of Tibet,It is the original intention and tradition of bet365 best casino games studies in New China。After the peaceful liberation of Tibet,To learn more about the actual situation,Better implement the party’s ethnic policies,The party and the government attach special importance to on-the-spot inspections in bet365 best casino games areas。Only one month after the signing of the "17-Article Agreement",The Cultural and Educational Committee of the Government Affairs Council at that time dispatched a comprehensive inspection team of the Central Cultural and Cultural Affairs Commission’s bet365 best casino games scientific work, headed by Li Pu, a professor of the Department of Geology of Peking University,Start on-the-spot investigation into various aspects of Tibet。1950s,According to the spirit of the instructions of Chairman Mao Zedong and the Party Central Committee,The Institute of Ethnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences organized the scientific research forces that could be assembled at that time,Carry out social and historical investigation into 12 points in bet365 best casino games farming and pastoral areas in three stages,Written 14 investigative reports of about 700,000 words,In-depth understanding of bet365 best casino games social conditions for the party and government、Provides a realistic basis for formulating strategies to control Tibet。After,Participate in field investigation、Finding problems in the field,Become a necessary link for contemporary Tibetologists to carry out applied research。
The second is to promptly follow up on major social hot issues,Provide suggestions for policy formulation。Tibetology has become an “explicit study” in ethnic studies,Not only because the rich relics of bet365 best casino games civilization have important academic value,It is also because of the practical needs of the bet365 best casino games people to pursue a happy life and all-round development。Enter the 21st century,The country has made great efforts to promote Tibet from basic stability to long-term peace and order、A strategic decision to work with the people of the country to achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects。The theme of equality and development,It is the field of applied research and academic development in Tibetology with the fastest speed。Scholars delve into bet365 best casino games towns、Country and pasture,Carry out painstaking and meticulous field investigations around anti-poverty issues,Analysis and discussion of Tibet’s economic situation,Participate in planning economic development strategy,Assess the status of various indicators,Contributed to the simultaneous achievement of comprehensive poverty alleviation in Tibet and the whole country。The academic community is still concerned about bet365 best casino games education、Hygiene、Medical、Social Security、Public infrastructure、Carry out research on equalization in finance and other fields,Contributed wisdom to promote social harmony and equitable development in Tibet。The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Seventh Central Tibet Work Symposium pointed out the direction for Tibet’s subsequent development。Tibetology researchers to safeguard the reunification of the motherland、Strengthening national unity is the focus and focus,Revolving around five civilization development concepts,Apply with base tape、A new way to promote basic scientific research through application,Promoted the depth of bet365 best casino games studies in China、Continuously developing in breadth and academic care,Achieved more forward-looking、Strategic and operational research results。The problem awareness of scientific researchers has also been deepened from academic practice,Thus further improving the level of bet365 best casino games studies in China。
The third is to participate in policy consultation on major Tibet-related affairs,Become the country’s think tank and think tank。With the improvement of the level of national legalization and scientific level of public affairs decision-making,It has become a norm for scholars to participate in national policy formulation。Tibetology researchers are based on profound academic training,Participate in the review of Tibet-related laws and regulations、Drafting important documents、Interpretation of the Party and State’s Strategy for Managing Tibet、Propaganda of Tibet’s great bet365 best casino games achievements,Study and judge the bet365 best casino games trends of Tibet-related issues at home and abroad for the country、Formulate Tibet-related policies、Explaining the national position provides academic support。In recent years,Think tank construction has become a new mechanism for studying practical issues。Scientific researchers use this platform,Arrange work priorities with a forward-looking perspective,Hot topics of concern to the government and the public、Carry out research on difficult issues,Submit various types of research reports to relevant departments,It has been greatly improved in the pertinence and rapid response capabilities of practical problems and applied research。Only five years since the establishment of the Tibet Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Hundreds of reports have been submitted to government departments,Many have received instructions from central leading comrades,Contributed to the country’s formulation of Tibet-related policies。
The fourth is to promote the construction of national soft power through basic research。Basic research on Tibetology not only bears academic responsibilities,Its more profound significance lies in strengthening the construction of national soft power。Criticism of historical nihilism involves cultural leadership、The struggle for discourse leadership,Related to China’s road confidence、Theoretical confidence、Institutional confidence and cultural confidence。Establish a correct view of history,Rely on solid basic research,And influence the public’s basic value orientation through historical writing and expression。Carry out party history、History of New China、History of Reform and Opening Up、Socialist bet365 best casino games History Education,Provides an excellent opportunity for the transformation of basic research results in the discipline of Tibetology into applied fields。
Standing at the forefront bet365 best casino games struggle over Tibet-related public opinion
Tibet in the 20th Century,Throughout the struggle to support the reunification of the motherland and fight against separatism。There are some people in the international community who are in the name of academics、One-sided interpretation or even distortion of bet365 best casino games history,Especially in the sovereignty of Tibet、Acts attacking China in areas such as ethnic and religious policies and human rights conditions。This makes the field of Tibetology research an important task to safeguard national unity、Front against division。
Tibet has been an integral part of China’s sacred territory since ancient times。But under the manipulation of public opinion by international anti-China forces and "bet365 best casino games independence" forces,And under the influence of academic bias that holds a "Western-centric" stance,Western society has questioned Tibet’s sovereignty。In view of this situation,Chinese scholars are based on academic accumulation in different professional fields,Actively participate in research on the grand theme of safeguarding national sovereignty,With systematic and refined research results,Shows the historical context and legal basis of Tibet’s sovereignty to all walks of life。
"bet365 best casino games independence" forces are the most important factor that interferes with and undermines the stable development of Tibet。They create violent terrorist incidents、Distort history,Seeking to split China,Destroying national unity。While the "bet365 best casino games independence" forces are creating violent incidents,The Dalai Lama put forward the political proposition of the so-called "middle way",Stated that he no longer seeks "bet365 best casino games independence",Instead of demanding a "high degree of autonomy"。By comprehensively analyzing the political propositions of the "Middle Way" and observing the actual behavior of the 14th Dalai Lama and his exiled separatist group on the international political stage,China’s bet365 best casino games scholars have effectively exposed the hypocrisy of the “middle way”。
Constructing the so-called "Greater Tibet" and achieving a "high degree of autonomy",Is the core content of the "Middle Way" political proposition of the 14th Dalai Lama。This imaginary "Greater Tibet" territory,Including the Tibet Autonomous Region and adjacent Yunnan、Sichuan、Places where Tibetans are distributed in the four provinces of Qinghai and Gansu,About 1/4 of China’s territory。Scholars have systematically sorted out the historical development of bet365 best casino games population distribution and migration and the administrative jurisdiction of past central governments,Strongly proves that the so-called "Greater Tibet" neither conforms to historical facts nor has a realistic basis。The "high degree of autonomy" advocated by the "Middle Way",For the purpose of opposing China’s regional ethnic autonomy system,Contrast the unified leadership of the central government with regional ethnic autonomy,Negative of Tibet’s current political system。In fact,Regional ethnic autonomy is a form of autonomy under the unitary state structure of our country,In compliance with the principles of the Constitution,While fully respecting historical facts,Considering politics、Established on the basis of economic and realistic conditions,The connotation is clearly stipulated in the Constitution and the Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law。People’s congresses and governments at all levels elected by the bet365 best casino games people,Enjoyment determines Tibet’s economy、Society、Full rights in all matters related to cultural development,In line with the fundamental interests of the bet365 best casino games people。The system of regional ethnic autonomy is not only a theoretical issue,It is more of a political and practical issue。Tibetology researchers learn from law、Political Science、Analysis of the "Middle Way" theoretical system put together by the 14th Dalai Lama from various angles including history,clarified a variety of complex academic concepts and their interrelationships,Rebuked and corrected various misconceptions,It has corrected the fallacy、The actual effect of rectifying the source。
In response to the "bet365 best casino games independence" forces and Western anti-China forces' attacks on bet365 best casino games human rights and language、Religion、Culture、Attacks in various fields such as ecology,On the one hand, Chinese bet365 best casino games studies researchers focus on Tibet’s sovereignty and human rights situation,Published many targeted research results;On the other hand, actively invest in practical work,In the organization of bet365 best casino games ancient books and the protection of cultural heritage、Ecological environment management、Language policy and digital applications, etc. in all aspects related to minority rights,Presenting the great achievements of Tibet’s development and construction from a multidisciplinary perspective,Promote mutual understanding and common development between Han and Tibetans and other ethnic groups。
In long-term academic bet365 best casino games,Chinese Tibetology researchers have always served the country’s Tibet-related struggle,Provide support and consultation based on knowledge reserve and academic theory,Making important contributions to the country’s effective implementation of border control and Tibet stabilization practices。
Serving the central government’s bet365 best casino games control strategy
In the new era,Chinese philosophy and social science circles, especially Tibetology researchers,We must take on a new mission,Focus on key areas of bet365 best casino games research in the new era,In the spirit of the Central Ethnic Work Conference、The spirit of the Seventh Central Tibet Work Symposium is especially guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Continue to serve the long-term stability and high-quality development of Tibet,Serving the central government’s Tibet control strategy。
In-depth study of the issue of building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in Tibet。At the Central Ethnic Work Conference,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,To build a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation as the main line,Promote the high-quality bet365 best casino games of the party’s ethnic work in the new era。Facing new situations and new tasks,We must promote the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community to take root on the snowy plateau、luxuriant branches。
In-depth study of the Sinicization of bet365 best casino games Buddhism。Promote the Sinicization of bet365 best casino games Buddhism,Actively guide them to adapt to the socialist society,This is a scientific conclusion made by General Secretary Xi Jinping summarizing the successful experience in religious work since the founding of New China。Only religions that have achieved Chineseization,In order to play an active role in the development and progress of our country’s society。
Carry out in-depth bet365 best casino games on the anti-separatist struggle in Tibet。Through in-depth bet365 best casino games on anti-separatist issues,Strengthen education and guidance for the masses,Extensively mobilize the masses to participate in the anti-separatist struggle,Form an iron wall to maintain social stability in Tibet。
In-depth study of high-quality economic and social bet365 best casino games issues。We must adhere to the people-centered bet365 best casino games idea,Closely integrate with the reality of Tibet,Based on safeguarding the reunification of the motherland、Strengthening the focus and focus of national unity,Seize the opportunity to improve people’s livelihood、The starting point and final point of uniting people's hearts,Focus on the problem of unbalanced and inadequate bet365 best casino games,Strive to achieve high-quality economic and social bet365 best casino games in Tibet。
In-depth study on the construction of ecological civilization in Tibet。Protecting the ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the greatest contribution to the survival and bet365 best casino games of the Chinese nation。We must protect the living things and vegetation in Tibet、Thousands of rivers and mountains,Build the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a national and even international ecological civilization highland。
Carry out in-depth research on border security and bet365 best casino games issues。Insist on both stationing troops and reassuring the people、Attach equal importance to strengthening and revitalizing borders,Strengthen border construction,Ensuring border reinforcement and border security。Therefore,In the context of promoting rural revitalization and high-quality bet365 best casino games in Tibet’s border areas,Studying the security and bet365 best casino games issues in Tibet’s border areas is of great practical significance。
In-depth study of the issues of protecting and developing excellent national culture。It is necessary to deeply explore the traditional bet365 best casino games culture in ancient books and documents、bet365 best casino games medicine、Painting、Music、A rich heritage in dance and more,Promote the creative transformation of bet365 best casino games excellent traditional culture、Innovative development,Promote exchanges between multi-ethnic cultures,Work together to build a Chinese cultural community。
In-depth study of party leadership and party building。Do a good job in Tibet,We must adhere to the leadership bet365 best casino games Communist Party of China、Socialist system with Chinese characteristics、System of regional ethnic autonomy,We must strengthen party building, especially political building。Study on Party Leadership and Party Building in Tibet Autonomous Region,Conducive to strengthening the political power construction and grassroots party organization building in Tibet,Conducive to building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in Tibet。
Looking back on the past,Looking to the future,The study of Tibet in my country still has a long way to go。The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century,Our country is in a critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,The new journey of fully building a modern and powerful socialist country has begun,Tibet’s economic and social development also stands at a new historical starting point。Tibet research opportunities and challenges coexist in the new era,Hard work and harvest go hand in hand。We must carry forward the "old bet365 best casino games spirit",Don’t forget your original intention,Work hard,With fruitful results,Strive to write a new chapter of long-term stability and high-quality development in the snow-covered plateau,Make due contributions to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
(bet365 best casino games by: Lu Mei Qin Yongzhang)
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