Australian scholars call on the role of pre -printing this thesis
September 06, 2021 08:17 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 6, 2021, No. 2245, author: This reporter Zhao Qi

Australian Research Council rejected more than 20 scientific research funding applications in early August,Because these applicants mentioned that they quoted the content of the pre -printed book of other scholars in the research papers。This decision of the Australian Research Council,Treating protest from some scholars。Some scholars think,This move is a blow to open science,It is a serious obstacle to the career development of scholars。Current,Pre -printing books as a new form of writing,It is accepted and followed by more and more scholars,United States、Canada、Germany、Spain、India and other countries have established public server websites specifically for pre -printing and sharing and comments。other,Pre -printing books also become physics、Mathematics、Engineering、Chemistry、Health Science、Computer Science、Scholars in the fields of psychology sharing cutting -edge results、Quickly get academic feedback、Important channels to bet365 live casino games accelerate academic communication。The reporter of this newspaper on the current development status of pre -printing this、Features and its effects and other problems,Interview with relevant scholars。

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The 1990s,Pre -printing book first appears in the field of physics。1991,Paul Ginsparg, a physicist in the National Laboratory of Los Aramos, the United States, created the first pre -printing server,Communication and communication between physicists。After 30 years of development,Pre -printing book has been extended to mathematics、Computer Science、Biology and other fields。Especially after the epidemic of new crown pneumonia in 2020,In order to accelerate the research and development process of related research and vaccine,Pre -print books on the study of new crown pneumonia around the world have emerged in multiple open network platforms around the world。Experts from various countries break the space limit,Extensive academic exchanges and cooperation on the Internet,Effectively accelerated the pace of global anti -new crown pneumonia epidemic。

But,This decision recently made by the Australian Research Council,Contrary to the general trend of global academic publishing Bet365 app download and exchanges,The academic world is uproar。For this,Professor Nick Enfield, a professor at the University of Sydney, Australia, put forward,The Australian Research Council rejected the scientific research application proposed by scholars who use pre -printing information,greatly limited the channels for Australian researchers to obtain the latest research data,This move and most countries in the world encourage the use of pre -print books to run "。This decision is short and shallow、absurd and ridiculous,"Killer" of becoming scientific research innovation。

At the perspective of Matthew Bailes, a professor at the University of Science and Technology of Australia,The review process of the Australian Research Council has passed,Pre -printing is one of the best ways to solve urgency academic problems。If the scholar cannot quote and refer to the latest data in these pre -print,It will lead to certain defects in research results。Use more data sources,Including data in the pre -print book,It is precisely a way to ensure the rigor of academic。

  Pre -print book is welcomed by scholars

What role does the pre -printed book play in academic communication? This,Emma Baker, a professor at the School of Social Sciences, Adelaide University, Australia, told this reporter,Pre -printing Bet365 app download is free to open to the public、The first manuscript of the academic work published in academic journals has not yet been published。Academic works appearing as pre -printing forms include original research、Academic Summary、Academic Conference Papers and other types。The reason why scholars support the pre -printed book include: scientific and accurate research data is very important,I hope to share and discuss these data with the public before the formal peer evaluation and publication; hope to establish scientific discovery priority; I am disappointed with the traditional publishing cycle,I hope to speed up the spread of my results; there are negative data in the research results,and this data is not accepted by traditional journals。

Beck mentioned,Pre -printing books and peer review journal articles are different。Although the articles reviewed by the peer can ensure academic quality,But the publishing cycle is too long、Limited communication effect,Obstructing the speed of academic iteration update。But,Pre -printed book has not passed the process of peer evaluation,The accuracy of its research results、Academicity is also the focus of worrying of many scholars。So,Beck thinks,It is necessary bet365 Play online games to set academic specifications for pre -printing.,Never strengthen the academic integrity and self -discipline consciousness of scholars。

Although the development history of the pre -print book is short,But this innovation model has been welcomed by many national scholars。India and other developing countries have created a special pre -printing server,and received a lot of submission in a short time。For this,Sentel Gutam, a senior researcher at the Indian Institute of Agricultural Research, believes,Pre -printing book can improve Indian scientific research quality,Reduce the pressure of the scholars' publishing thesis,Stimulate scholars' innovative potential,Create more cross -disciplinary exchange opportunities and platforms for scholars。The emergence of pre -print,Breaking the traditional single academic evaluation method,It is conducive to improving the existing academic evaluation mechanism。

  Gradually regulate the pre -print development mode

Researcher Andy Turner, a researcher at the School of Environmental College of Libez University, believes,Pre -printing can increase the visibility and exposure of scholars,Establish an academic relationship network for scholars、Carrying bet365 best casino games out academic cooperation brings more opportunities。Scholars can receive feedback from different scientific scholars for the first time,It helps to continuously improve your research results,Then improve the quality of research。At the same time,Pre -printing book helps to increase academic transparency,Reduce a lot of repetitive studies。

From Baker's view,Pre -print book and traditional academic journals are a complementary relationship,The two jointly promoted the prosperity and development of the academic world。In the era of knowledge explosion,Anyone who is interested in knowledge should have the right to acquire knowledge for free。Pre -printing book is the perfect fusion of knowledge and technology,Meet people's needs for knowledge。So,It is necessary to further expand and regulate the relevant release rules of the pre -print edition in the future,Construct a complete pre -printing academic communication mechanism。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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