Publish articles in traditional academic journals，Often requires a long and tedious peer bet365 offers process，Preprints are articles that have not been peer-reviewed，Can be faster、Release research results more openly，is a positive response from the academic community to the shortcomings of the timeliness of the peer bet365 offers system。current，Preprints have become very common in the life sciences community。But，Due to the lack of supporting quality control and academic evaluation mechanisms，The academic community’s overall recognition of preprints is lower than that of traditional academic journals。This has led to many researchers being reluctant to publish high-quality papers in the form of preprints，Thereby hindering the potential of preprints to change the academic publishing model。July 2021，eLife, an open-access journal in the field of biology, begins to adopt a "first-to-publish" approach for articles，Re-evaluation” policy，And make all peer bet365 offers reports public。This is a self-organized peer bet365 offers model adapted to the open access environment，For improving the preprint release method、Innovative academic publishing model is of great significance。

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　2011，eLife journal is sponsored by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute、Co-founded by the Max Planck Institute in Germany and the Wellcome Trust in the UK，The purpose is to promote the publication and sharing of important scientific results，Improving the efficiency of paper publishing。According to "published first，Re-evaluation” policy，eLife only reviews and publishes already on bioRxiv、Paper published on preprint servers such as medRxiv and arXiv。This model highlights the value of preprints，Also integrate preprints with a peer bet365 offers system。

Under the traditional peer bet365 offers system，Journal staff will classify manuscripts first，Then the manuscript will be reviewed by experts and decided whether to publish，The bet365 offers comments are only shared with the author。Biologist at University of California, Berkeley, USA、eLife Editor-in-Chief Michael Eisen said，"Publish first，The re-bet365 offers” model combines this traditional approach with preprints，Marks a major change in the traditional peer bet365 offers system，Expanded the time and sharing scope of comments，Can attract more scholars to recognize and join this model。

An ideal academic publishing model should have fast bet365 offers speed、Fast publishing speed、Low cost、Free access and other features。Currently，Most preprint servers enable rapid publication、Low cost and free access。However，The lack of peer bet365 offers means that it is difficult for preprints to gain widespread acceptance in the academic community。eLife can quickly bet365 offers a large number of manuscripts，These bet365 offers results are expected to become an important indicator for measuring the quality of preprint research。Literature at Birkbeck, University of London, UK、Professor of Technology and Publishing Martin Eve said，eLife related practices，Help promote the reform of the existing academic publishing model。

Eisen said，The "submit a paper-bet365 offers-accept/reject the paper-repeat pattern" is the crux of the inefficiency of the current academic publishing system。In this mode，Scholars need to spend a lot of time and energy "selling" papers，Until final publication。"Publish first，The re-bet365 offers” policy not only improves the efficiency of paper publishing，And it is an important step towards journal-free academic publishing。In the Internet era，Journals are more inclined to assume a role focused on the bet365 offers and management of papers after they are published。

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Most scholars’ research funding and career advancement are closely related to the publication of journal articles，But the papers they submit usually end up being rejected。Kelly Ann Allen, senior lecturer at the School of Education, Monash University, Australia, thinks，current，Academia has even formed a “rejection culture”。From 50% in general journals to 92% in well-known journals such as Nature，Such a high rejection rate has brought some adverse consequences。First，A waste of valuable professional learning and development opportunities for scholars。Secondly，Waste of scholars’ time and energy，Increased their workload。Sometimes researchers need to spend a lot of time preparing proposals for research funding programs，But most proposals cannot be funded because they have not published relevant research results。Finally，A “culture of rejection” on top of excessive workload increases bet365 offers stress and anxiety。The impact of mental health on academics’ job satisfaction、Has a significant impact on productivity and overall happiness。

The "desk rejection culture" in which manuscripts are rejected before entering the bet365 offers process is not advisable。Aisen thinks，If not properly reviewed，It is difficult to make an accurate judgment on a paper。In the long run，It is unreasonable to simply accept or reject a paper。The difference with this approach is，"Publish first，Re-bet365 offers” model evaluates manuscripts by publicly publishing the reviewers’ and editors’ views on the paper，Does not provide opinions on approval or disapproval for publication。The goal is，Shift people's attention from the pursuit of high-level journals to specific contributions to specific scientific work，Instead of using the journal in which the paper is published as the main quality measure。

Suggested by John Hattie, Professor, Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Australia，There are many ways to improve the academic publishing process，Editors and reviewers should provide timely comments and feedback to scholars。This coincides with eLife’s idea of ​​combining peer bet365 offers with preprints。Aisen said，Publish paper on preprint server，Not only can it have many forms，Experts can also continue to bet365 offers the paper at different times。Anyway，What they ultimately want to change is "not publishing，The single concept of academic publishing will disappear。