"To create a new advantage in participating in international cooperation and competition,Pay attention to improving domestic large cycle efficiency and level with international cycle,Improve the quality and configuration level of my country's production factors,Promote my country's industrial transformation and upgrade。"This major strategic judgment and strategic choice of General Secretary Xi Jinping,For the development of a new round of open economy for China,Further promoting and leading economic globalization development indicates directions and roads。New advantages of shaping international cooperation and competition in all directions,Not simply play the independent role of domestic circulation or implement a higher level of open international cycle,Instead, we must profoundly grasp the connotation of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual -cycle,To promote the promotion of my country's openness and levels to promote the increase in domestic large cycles,Improving international cycle at a higher level to improve domestic large cycle efficiency and level。
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Economic globalization is the inevitable law and result of social productivity development and scientific and technological progress,Although many of them may experience many twists and turns and detours,But its long -term development trend will not change。So,Even in the current unilateralism、Protectionist、Hegemonism is increasingly up and rampant,When the economic globalization encounters the wind and the current,China still resolutely chooses to stand on the correct side of history,Firmly advocate and promote the facilitation of trade and investment liberalization,Firmly maintaining the multilateral trading system。But,China's international circulation mode formed by China in the previous round of open development and "two ends",Its kinetic energy has begun to weaken significantly,Fully illustrates the low -cost competitive bet365 live casino games advantage of relying on primary elements in the past and faces sustainable difficulties。So,From the perspective of changing from China's own development stage,From the perspective of the new situation of economic global development,The new advantages of shaping China's participation in international cooperation and competition are just right。
On the one hand,After China's economy is moving towards a new stage of high -quality development,Not only the traditional international large cycle model is difficult to serve the actual needs of high -quality development,And the original objective conditions that continue to implement the traditional international cycle have no longer exist,For example, based on the demographic dividend、Land dividends、Low -cost advantages formed based on policy dividends。On the other hand,The key stage at the crossroads of economic globalization,Promoting and leading a new round of economic global development,Obviously unable to rely on traditional competitive advantages to continue to stay at the mid -to low end of the global division of labor,It must have certain control and dominance,In this way, it can have leadership and driving force。Visible,Shape the new advantages of participating in international cooperation and competition,Not only does it have "Chinese meaning",More "world significance"。
The great cause of China's reform and opening up,It is relatively backward in productivity、Under the condition of low per capita income level。According to the basic principles of Marxist political economy,Internal circulation of social production and expansion of reproduction,It mainly includes production、allocation、Exchange and consumption four links。The relatively backward productivity determines that the supply capacity is limited,and low per capita income,It has a serious restriction on consumption power。That is to say,The real national conditions at the beginning of reform and opening up means,The production of the starting point of a large domestic cycle,and consumption as a large domestic cycle of footsteps,There are huge blockage points and pain points,So,Economic development under closed conditions can only achieve low -level bet365 best casino games domestic circulation。Breaking this low -level cycle out of the way,It is the implementation of reform and opening up,Incorporate economic globalization process,Develop an open economy。By integrating into the international production network,Effectively solve the problem of insufficient production capacity,The rapid expansion of the industry, especially the manufacturing scale, is evidence。At the same time,With the help of strong international market demand,Make up the defects of the shortcomings of the domestic market,further solve the problem of restrictions formed by insufficient consumption demand。This is the basic logic formed by my country's "big forward and big out" and "two ends outside" traditional international large cycle model。The huge achievements in this open development model are also obvious to all,Including the accumulated huge wealth and the gradual formation and improvement production capacity,Therefore, under the condition that the traditional comparative advantage is gradually lost,It provides conditions and possibilities for achieving the transformation of the new comparative advantage。Due to the continuous improvement of productivity and income levels,,Provides real and objective conditions for the original blockage of the production side and the original block of demand。
Promote mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles as follows
Current,my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country。Based on the new development stage,Full、Accurate、Comprehensive implementation of new development concepts,Build a new development pattern,Promote high -quality development,Need to be based on the change of development、Environment and conditions to reshape the new advantages of my country's participation in international cooperation and competition。
Research on the theoretical research on the internal and external economic circulation in the early days, it is pointed out,An open economic system,A dynamic complementation mechanism that realizes two economic cycles inside and outside the system。When the external environment is better,Circles outside the cycle drive internal circulation,Then promote the development of the system。When the external Bet365 app download environment is poor but the internal environment is good,Adjustment through policy,Avoid losses caused by external circulation,Cycles in the cycle drive the development of the system。When the external environment and internal environment are good,You can coordinate the two to play double advantages。When the outside environment、When the internal environment is not ideal,Complement of the two can reduce losses。Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern,The mechanism of coordination and complementarity of the internal and external economic circulation is further elaborated as the main body of domestic large cycle、Domestic and international dual cycles promotes each other,It is to undergo profound changes in the current international and domestic environment,Potential comparative advantages of the consumption level brought about by the population stock and income growth,Cooperate with supply -side structural reforms,Digestion of domestic residual capacity,Promoting industrial consumption upgrade,Demand traction supply、higher levels of dynamic balance of supply creation demand,Improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system。
First,It is necessary to take the unblocking domestic cycle as the main body,Fully attach great importance to and give full play to the important role of my country's oversized market size in reinstalizing the new competition advantages。Utilizing the size of the oversized market can not only give full play to the role of scale economy,More importantly, it can also give full play to the important role of innovation,and an important role in promoting technological progress through strengthening competition。Whether the potential market size advantage can truly form a realistic available competitive advantage,The more critical question is whether the circulation system is unblocked。It is undeniable,Due to the constraints of institutional mechanisms,and the existence of problems such as distortions of policy,Regardless of production or consumption link,There are still problems that are not unblocked at present。For example, the existence of industry protection and local protection,Make production factors in regional space and Bet365 lotto review industrial fields have not yet achieved orderly free flow,Then there is a serious adverse effect on the efficiency of production factor configuration。Other such as allocation、exchange and consumption and other links,There are different degrees of obstruction problems。So,Under the condition of becoming the world's second largest economy in China,Convert the overall market size advantage of the already available to real competitive advantage,New breakthroughs need to be achieved as soon as possible in the division of market division,Expand the actual available valid market scale as possible,to give full play to the role of oversized market size in optimizing resource allocation and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading,Consolidate the domestic economic foundation of my country's participation in new international competition。
Next,To create new international cooperation and competition with high levels。"The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle,but more open domestic and international dual cycles "。So,Revisiting the new advantages of my country's international cooperation and competition,Not only should we pay attention to domestic openness,At the same time, pay attention to international openness。A new round of openness is not a traditional international cycle in the traditional sense,Instead, it is necessary to implement higher levels of openness,The scope of openness should be further expanded,Persist in expanding opening up to developed countries,Pay attention to open to other developing countries。In the open field,Based on the opening of the manufacturing industry,Further orderly promoting the opening of the service industry,Realizing the open industrial field is more coordinated。At the open level,It is necessary to continue to promote the flow of products and elements,Pay more attention to the system and other institutional types open。Implementation of higher levels of openness can not only further consolidate the material basis that reshape the new advantage of competition,It also helps to form a power system that enhances new competitive advantages,Provides necessary institutional guarantees for reshaping Bet365 lotto review the new advantage of competition。
Last,Domestic cycles and international cycles are not independent under open conditions,Instead, it is manifested as a relationship that promoted each other。This is because of,Domestic large cycle production、allocation、Exchange and consumption any link,It is possible to integrate into the international cycle to varying degrees,For example, the international nature of participating in the global production network and consumption,Then form a domestic and international dual -loop interactive relationship。On the one hand,All aspects and factors in the domestic large cycle,It will largely decide to integrate into the level and level of the international cycle,For example, the industrial level and technical level determined by domestic factor endowment and resource allocation efficiency,Obviously an important influencing factor participating in the international cycle。On the other hand,Integrated into the international cycle, it will also affect the domestic large cycle,For example, the "dry middle school" effect of export trade、Use the technical overflow effect of foreign capital and "going out" to promote the transformation and upgrading effect of the domestic industrial structure。More importantly,Implementation of higher levels of openness can form a positive effect of "open and inverting reform",This helps further optimize the system and mechanism,Promote and accelerate the realization of domestic large -cycle "unblocked",Improve the ability of the domestic market to attract and accumulate global high -end element,Improve the quality of production in my country and improve the level of factor configuration,Then promote my country's industrial modernization development。
The industrial advantage established by unblocked the large -scale domestic cycle,The pace of institutional openness in China will also be further accelerated。Promote the deepening of domestic large cycles into the international cycle,Let the domestic resources and domestic market become the mainstay of China's economic development in the international situation of waves,Realize the status of the global industrial value chain to rise,Get higher level of technology overflow and stronger bet365 live casino games international market competitiveness。Then feed back the large domestic cycle,Realize the expansion and upgrading of domestic value chain and high -quality economic development,Constantly improving the comprehensive strength of my country's participation in new international cooperation and competition。
(This article is the major project of "Xi Jinping's important exposition on the new development pattern of dual -cycle new development" (2021sjzdi018) in the major project of philosophical and social science research in Jiangsu University
(Author Unit: School of Economics, Nanjing Audit University; Business School of Wuxi Taihu College)
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