Learning Disability (Learning Disability) originated from abnormal nerve development,Is a kind of creature、Psychological、The common effect of the environment,Clinical syndrome with high heterogeneity。Learning impairment is not a single disease,but children are listening、Say、Reading、Writing、Mathematics and other aspects of obvious difficulties,and continuous social skills defects、Emotional or behavioral problems。Research on children of learning disabilities in the past believes,Except biological factors,Learning disorders are mostly caused by children's psychological abnormalities。But,More and more researchers discovered,The development of children with learning disabilities is inseparable from family support,You need to explore from the perspective of ecological culture,To guide and help children with learning disabilities to achieve better development。
Ecological cultural theory is a system theory that integrates family ecology and family culture,The main purpose is to explore the impact of the family ecosystem that is closely connected to the family ecological environment on children's development。Based on this theory,Wesner and other researchers through a longitudinal tracking research on families of children of children with learning disabilities,Top 12 ecological cultural sub -projects,And this bet365 live casino games successfully predicted the development of 30%-60%of the development of children and the differences between them。These 12 sub -projects are: family economic foundation、Parents' marriage relationship Quality、resources owned by women in the family、Source of information about children and parents、Housework labor divided by gender and age、Parenting task、Father and other family members are taking care of their children、Family and neighborhood security、The characteristics of the composition of children's companions and games (such as the age and gender of the companion)、Community culture and service、Community public health、Community heterogeneity。Ecological cultural theory thinks,These sub -projects can integrate two parts of household support resources and family values。Where,Family support resources include such as family economic basis、Father and other family members are taking care of children's roles,Family values include family and neighborhood security、Housework labor divided by gender and age、resources owned by women in the family。
Family support resources can be divided into family economic support resources、Information support resources、Care support resource and emotional support resources:。Where,Family economic support refers to the main economic sources and income levels of the family; information support refers to the main information sources of children and parents in obtaining children's growth and family development;,From my grandparents、Brothers and sisters and other help; emotional support covers from relatives、bet365 best casino games The availability and satisfaction of emotional support obtained by friends (eg,Share your anxiety and situation with your loved ones)。These specific support resources are considered to help the formation of family activities and parenting practice,Can provide a protective environment for children with learning disabilities。
Research indicates,Emotional Support Resource Actions of Children (such as anxiety、Depression、Attack, etc.) It has a negative predictive effect。Family cohesion and atmosphere will affect the growth of children with learning disabilities。In the family environment,The emotional expression of children is related to parents' positive emotional response to children。That is to say,The learning disabilities of children will cause them to suffer frustration、I feel frustrated and helpless,Sometimes sharing and expressing your negative emotions with family members。At this time,Emotional support accepted by children will help them control their negative emotions,Better to deal with stress related to learning obstacles,Then improve self -confidence。
At the same time,Information support resource has a negative predictive effect on children's problems。It helps parents understand their children's emotions,Then effectively respond to learning obstacles。For example,Parents can express their needs by guiding their children to adjust negative emotions,Then reduce the probability of the occurrence of problem behavior。Just as Kart and others studied,Mother's teachings can not only promote the child to express positive emotions,And bet365 best casino games can encourage children to control negative emotions such as anxiety,Then reduce the risk of problem behavior。
other,Research results for economic support and care support resources show,Economic support gives children the opportunity to get rich education opportunities、Meeting daily life or learning needs。With the economy、Life and other pressures decrease,Children may pay more attention to this obstacle,Then better deal with existing problems。At the same time,The more time your parents accompany your child,The less loneliness of a child's perception。
Value is the product of culture,Family values are affected by family culture and the environment.,It will have a certain effect on children's growth and development。For example,It will affect children's views on the family、Attitude and view of the ideal family。Ecological cultural theory thinks,How to educate children for parents、Family values will recognize children、Emotions and behaviors produce an important role。Values can be divided into collectivism values and personalist values。Where,Individualist values are also called "conservative" values,and collectivist values are called "open" values。
Research Discovery,Parents with children with learning disabilities may produce a series of negative emotions and reactions due to impairment (such as poor academic performance)Parents who have two values with conservative and open values may provide more democratic family education (such as encouraging children to choose independently)bet365 best casino games ,It looks more conservative,I am not willing to educate children in an open manner,This will inhibit children's expressive emotions invisible,It is easy to cause various problems behavior。Research also found,Families with collectivist values can provide harmony for children、Warm family environment,It is conducive to children to deal with learning disabilities and corresponding difficulties。3709_3752,Children growing in this family environment are easier to express their emotions。Therefore,Compared with the "conservative" family,"Open" or the family that both has both can create a positive family environment for children,It is considered to be the best environment for the growth of children's growth。
By combing and analyzing existing research at home and abroad,In the future, research in this field should be in -depth aspects: the relationship and internal mechanism of family support resources and different types of learning impairment children;,The relationship between household support resources and children's learning disabilities; the relationship between different types of family cultural values and learning impairment children and their mechanisms;,Different types of family cultural values and the relationship between children with learning disabilities。
This can form the following research assumptions。Assuming 1: Family support resources (care、Emotional、Economy, etc.) For different types、Children at different levels of learning disabilities have negative effects。Assuming 2: After controlling the level of learning disability/type,Family Bet365 lotto review support resources have negative effects on children's problems。Assuming 3: Family values type has a regulatory effect on the cognition and behavior of children with learning disabilities。that is,Parents with higher scores on open values,Cognitive performance and behavioral response to children with learning disabilities have a positive predictive effect; parents who score high on the conservative value table,It has a negative predictive effect on the perception of children with learning disabilities; at the same time,This assumption is also established after controlling the level/type of children's learning disability/type。
other,Research on children with learning disabilities,It should also distinguish the impact of family support resources and cultural values of cities and rural areas on children with cultural and cultural conditions on children's influence on children with learning disabilities。Take rural families as an example,Need to study the current economic status of China,The characteristics of understanding rural families,Investigate the children living in rural areas from the perspective of ecological culture,To better understand how to support rural learning disabilities children,Then provide a basis for children's education for rural learning disabilities。It is necessary to understand the diversity of rural areas at the same time、The importance of household support resources,and ecological and cultural factors are helping rural learning disabilities children cognition、Emotional、Value in behavior and other aspects。
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