Family education plays a very important role in the development of children。Culture affects parents' attitude towards children and the expectations of educating children、Target、route、Strategy and behavior。Current，Family education has become a much -watched social problem，Analysis of the pros and cons of the pros and cons of family education in the context of Chinese culture from the perspective of cultural psychology，It is conducive to exploring family education theory and practical model suitable for national and social development。

Cultural psychology believes that culture has two attributes: one is information，Obtain information from other members of the group through social learning，and this information may affect a person's behavior; the second is group nature，That is, culture exists in a shared context。From this perspective，There are two types of cultural carriers，First is a book left by the predecessors、Living habits and other information，Second, living in a common environment (including geographical、Food, etc.) group。and each family can be used as a unit of a cultural carrier。Because of both cultural information in the family，such as family style and family training，Share environment，Living together、Diet, etc.。

Family education refers to in family life，Education implemented by parents for their children。In this process，Parents will consciously take their own words and family life through their own words，Guide children to carry out social activities，A certain education impact on children。Social knowledge of children、Moral specifications and social behavior are first obtained from the family，Social value concept and socialization goals are also first passed by parents to children。bet365 best casino games The influence of the family on children's psychological development，In essence, parents pass the internalized social culture to children。From the perspective of cultural psychology, family education can be known，The shared environment of the parents has shaped the parents' habits and concepts，and through the language and behavior of the parents to the children; the culture provides the reference information of family education，Parents will conduct family education for their children under the guidance of culture。

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Diverse ideal self -improvement tendency。Floom wrote in the book "The Self -House": "The saint has been shaped by the Chinese for thousands of years、The highest ideal personality that is also provided by Chinese people。Equivalent to the savior，Its extraordinary intelligence and lofty morality，It has already become the Chinese people who rely on the source of life and the standard of norms，The existence of even the sage itself is a great banner with a huge spiritual appeal and emotional cohesion。"" People with noble quality in any era，Although the evaluation criteria of the times are different，But to establish noble personality，Pay attention to personality to higher levels、The higher level of rise is always the ideal and pursuit of the people in the common people。In Chinese culture，"To Saint Confucian Qiu", "Soldiers and Sun Wu" and other saints have the ideal personality and ability，It is conducive to establishing the ideal self of Chinese people。The personality between the saints is different、Various occupations，The ideal self constructed by the individual also has diversity。If "Da Ze and help the world，Poor is independent of it "" Wenneng Ti Pi An Tianxia，Wu Neng will set the Qiankun immediately "。In family education，For parents，The image of the sage allows parents to have higher achievements and educational motivations for their children; for children，The image of bet365 Play online games the sage can not only inspire children's achievement motivation，can also provide a broad and diverse perspective for their career development，Promote its self -improvement。In traditional Chinese family education，There is a phenomenon of "self -cultivation" intergenerational transmission。Zhuge Liang showed in the "Admiral Book" that hoping that children can focus on improving their own cultivation，To be indifferent to peaceful vision。"Zhu Zijia Xun" concentrated reflects the purpose of "self -cultivation" and "Qi family"。until today，These family training still becomes a reference for family education。"Slim" as a self -improvement tendency，Can promote children's morality and cognitive development。

Collectivism and patriotism tendencies。Collectivism tendency in family education is conducive to cultivating children's sense of social responsibility and collaboration。penetrate collectivist tendencies in family education，It is conducive to the formation of collectivist culture，to better cope with crisis and disasters，better defend nation and country，Make it with a lot of development。From the nursery song "Suwu Shepherd", "Survive Han Society，旄。Difficult to get through the difficulty，Hearts are like iron stones "，"The world's worries and worry about the world of Yueyang Tower，Happy to the world "，All reflect the color of patriotism。Family education in the patriotic atmosphere，It is conducive to cultivating actively building a country、talents who are willing to serve the society，Therefore, to promote the prosperity of the country。

Prospective behavior tendency。Proactive Behavior refers to self -initiating、Future guidance and positive behaviors that try to change the status quo，Can bring positive effects to individuals and organizations。Different Gypricar Culture from Hedonism，Chinese culture has a strong forward -looking behavior。"Book of Changes" pointed out "Gentleman's dry all day，bet365 best casino games Xi Yiruo，Li，No blame，Meaning: The gentleman must work hard day and night，Be careful，Only this，In the face of disaster，can it be damaged without being damaged。other，Prospective behaviors tend to be presented and promoted in ancient Chinese folk culture，The folk songs of the Spring and Autumn Period have been carried out with forward -looking behaviors。"The Book of Songs · 鸱" "The Sky of the Sky，Tori Sangtu，Ambuers of the Discipline "，It is the origin of "planning ahead"。Prospective behavior tendency for the Chinese nation，Not just a methodology knowledge，It is a habit of passing from generation to generation。Research on Ye Dezhu shows，Confucian culture can significantly increase the savings rate of residents，Confucian culture has a strong impact on the savings rate in rural areas，In the history of Confucian culture, the more severe destruction of Confucian culture，Confucian culture has weaker impact on savings rate。Prospective behavior tendency will make parents educate funds for children，Guarantee education supply，It will also make parents plan for their children，Make family education more purposeful and structural。Forely -looking behavior culture accepted by children，It helps them to avoid risks，Improve competitiveness，Promoting academic performance improvement。From the group level,，Prospective behavior tendency can make the group better cope with disaster。

　　Disadvantages of family education in the context of Chinese culture

Excessive importance of intellectual education in family education and neglect of other aspects。Many scholars point out，In the current family education，There is a phenomenon that focuses on the cultivation of morality and innovation ability。Chinese culture attaches great importance to intellectual education，Since ancient times。Since the Sui and Tang dynasties，The imperial examination becomes a way to achieve self -worth and ideals in the cold gate of the Bet365 lotto review feudal society。Even today，Reading to change destiny is still a broad belief。This is to a large extent the reason why family education attaches great importance to intellectual education。The National Family Education Status Survey Report (2018) "reflects the prominent problems facing the current family education in my country: the score is serious; the training of children's virtue is indifferent;。If parents ignore the basic moral personality of young people、Cultivation of basic living skills，Keeping the performance of the results，It will make children only pay attention to academic performance without knowing how to care for others。"Everything is all the best，Only inappropriate concepts such as reading high "may directly or indirectly affect the behavior and thinking of young people，As a result, many children have lost the basic development environment required for the formation of personality formation during the growth process。

Psychological control brought by parents authority。The concept of long -sightedness in traditional Confucian culture，Educational mode that can easily cause the authority of parents and children to obey。It is undeniable，Parents dominated by unequal traditional family education concepts still affect the contemporary Chinese family education to a certain extent。Affected by this，Many families form an autocratic education method，That is, parents emphasize the obedience and respect of their children，Pay attention to the internal authority and external control of family education。Specific performance as，Very valued children unilaterally shaping，Affects children's personality construction; pay attention to its own image，Ignore the interaction between children and adults，Ignoring the process and comprehensiveness of mutual influence，Make the children in a passive position。This may make parents have more psychological control。Parents' psychological control as a negative bet365 Play online games education method，refers to the feeling of guilt in the process of parenting children、Take back care、Persist in authoritative ways to control children，This negative education method is not conducive to children's adaptability development。Xie Heyu's research shows，Youth is in a special period，Will pursue more independence，Parents' psychological control of adolescents will cause a series of internal and external problems，Among them, attack behavior。

Emergency and Profit and Society Comparison。One aspect，The phenomenon that has personal interests and family interests in traditional Chinese culture，such as "Guangyaomen", "Famous Famous Dear", etc.; On the other hand，The phenomenon of declining childization will also increase parents' attention to their children，Then there is a phenomenon that disregard the characteristics of the children's personality and the laws of physical and mental development.，As a result, not only did not play a positive education role，As a result, not only did not play a positive education role。Psychologist Yang Zhongfang believes，Chinese self is a kind of "mutual dependence" self，That is, the Chinese self often involve yourself、The relationship between others and each other。In this cultural context，People look for themselves in a relative position with others，Understand your situation、The meaning behind the behavior of others and the status of the relationship between each other。Compared with individuals under Western culture，Individuals under Chinese culture are more likely to be affected by society。Because many parents believe that their children are their own affiliates，Therefore, society's comparison affects parents，It also affects children。For parents，Comparison of academic achievements between children，It will increase their anxiety，Let them make more or even blind forward -looking behaviors，If you report to your children, a tuition class、Arrange the job bet365 Play online games volume that does not match the school age of children，Esheld children’s academic burden。and children between children will also compare because of each other's society，Damage to the level of self -esteem，and cause academic jealousy。Academic jealousy will destroy solidarity，The jealous object will stay away from the jealousy，will also lead to the inconsistent interpersonal relationship that has been established，Development that affects physical and mental health。

　(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University)