National Defense Education is to promote citizens to master national defense knowledge、Basic education to enhance the concept of defense，It is an important part of national defense construction and national education，The purpose is to build the "spiritual Great Wall" of the whole people、Create the spiritual cornerstone of the strong country and strong army。So，Strengthening the national defense education of the whole people becomes a strategic task for the Party Central Committee。

Defense needs to participate in the people，Military camps need to expand open。Participate in the Open Day of Barracks、Very interactive，Able to quickly shorten the distance between ordinary people and military camps，to effectively stimulate people's feelings of patriotism and love forces、The enthusiasm of participating in the army，Promote the formation of the whole society to take care of national defense、The ideological consensus that supports national defense and construction of national defense。Practice indicates，Normal military camp opening activities are effective forms of deepening national defense education，And the current national defense education social project is ushered in a new development opportunity。

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Relators of military society，Make military occupations and military camp life with a mysterious "veil"。In a long -term relative peace environment，How to enhance the public's awareness of the concern of national security、Follow support for strong military industry，It is related to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "Chinese Dream" and "Strong Army Dream"。Open activities of the military camp opens to the public to understand a window of the army，Demonstrating the Chinese army's self bet365 Play online games -confidence gesture、Military Camp construction new features，Make play to deepen the significant function of deepening national defense education。To enhance the effectiveness of defense education，Many countries in the world use the "Military Camp Open Day" to propagate the army's construction achievements、Show the highlights of the military and soldiers、Exhibition weapon and equipment skills，Bridge between the army and social communication。

From the historical perspective，The opening of the military camp has already existed。The Red Army period，Our army has planned to carry out military camp open activities to the masses，This has successfully countered the Kuomintang's demonization of the Kuomintang's demonization of the Communist Party。At the same time，The Red Army also opened the door to open the door to international friends，American Edgar Snow as the first Western journalist to visit Shaanxi Ganshan -Ningbian District，Based on its "Westward Travel", the real situation of the Chinese revolution and the Red Army's indexes of the Red Army referred to the world。Anti -Japanese War，Yan'an actively open the door to Chinese and foreign guests，Stortle、Bai Xiude、Stanin、Boshard and other countries have come here，Members of the US military observation group in 1944 also visited Yan'an。According to statistics，between 1938 and 1941，Only more than 7,000 guests received by the government of the Government of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border District。The barracks in the special historical period of our army are open，It mainly breaks the blockade、Show the role of the party and military image to the outside world。

Early in the founding of New China，The threat of war always exists。The people have a deep understanding of the important connection of national security and their own interests，High enthusiasm for participating in national defense construction，Military and local and civilian communication is relatively efficient and smooth。Since the reform Bet365 lotto review and opening up，Economic continuous and rapid development，The relatively peaceful environment has made people lack a sense of national defense awareness，The concept of national defense has diluted，A few people even lack contributions to the army、The value of military value should be cognitive。After returning to the motherland in Hong Kong，The resident troops to promote communication with the public，"Military Camp Open Day" will be held regularly since 1997，Become a "brand activity" popular with Hong Kong citizens，So far, a total of more than 800,000 visitors have been received。November 2009，Former Chengdu Military Region Air Force held the first "Military Camp Open Day" activity，After Wuhan、Yangzhou and other places have set up "Battle Camp Open Day"。

With the comprehensive improvement of the level of construction of the Chinese army，Gradually enhanced military transparency，The openness of the Chinese People's Liberation Army's military camp has gradually expanded。2017 Central Military Commission approved the release of the "Open Measures for the Opening of the Chinese People's Liberation Army"，Standardized guidance to the opening of military camps for military camps。Since then，The "Battle Camp Open Day" activity moves from the sporadic state of "Point Blossom" to the institutionalized stage of "pushing on the surface"，Become a major measure for the Chinese army to promote the popularization of national defense education in the new era。In 2018, the national defense education institutions selected and passed more than 600 troops to open to the public。Standardize the opening of the military camp opening activities、institutionalization、Legalization process，It also enables ordinary people to have more opportunities to enter the barracks、Understand the army、Understand soldiers。

　　Social forces participate in improving national defense education and effectiveness

Unique features of strengthening national defense education。Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Bet365 app download Party of China，Normal "Military Camp Open Day" activity helps show the people's army's new face，Show the good image of the revolutionary soldiers in the new era，Created to care about national defense、Follow the military construction、A good social atmosphere that loves the people and the army，Promote the formation of social cognition that respects the value of soldiers、Social emotion that respects the status of soldiers、Social behavior that agree with the priority of soldiers in accordance with the law，Therefore, the relationship between military and political and civilian relations is constantly closely，Enhance the educational role of advanced military culture on the education of the people。other，"Military Camp Open Day", a two -way interactive national defense education form，It also enhanced the sense of mission of military career，Improving the social support of the army's focus on preparation for war。

Many contradictions during the implementation remain to be cracked。In recent years，The "Battle Camp Open Day" of each army and arms achieved a good social effect。But in traditional concepts、Management system and habit，The target crowd opened by the barracks、Scope of implementation、Types of Army and Army、Weapons and equipment projects are still very limited，Open Day Theme Design Sense、Content update rate、Brand differences、The audience participation is relatively insufficient，It is difficult to develop for normal openness、Deepen opening and difficult to advance、Broadly participated in the contradictions of difficult to implement。Compared to Hong Kong、The annual "Barracks Open Day" of the Army in Australia，The social influence of the military camp in some regions is not high，No similar "Carnival" effect。Due to the strict requirements of military confidentiality、Safety management pressure of the camp area is greater，Some military camp open activities have the mentality of completing the task，bet365 best casino games flow in form、The problem of lack of effectiveness is more prominent，Therefore, it is difficult to satisfy the inner expectations of the majority of "military fans" and visitors。

Professional path for improving the quality and efficiency of national defense education。Defense education is difficult to deepen、Guide in frequent、focus on recognition。So，The open activities of the barracks cannot be due to safety pressure、Secret risks and waste food due to choking，and should be good at absorbing social professional forces to increase their participation、Open surface and depth。In practice，Use professional people to do professional things，Is the development trend of effectively solving contradictions。For example，my country has a certain number of national defense education social organizations、Social groups of retired soldiers，These social forces have the ability to provide professionalism、Charity Service，Make up for the shortcomings for the "Battle Camp Open Day"。Relying on social power，Explore the professional path of "Battle Camp Open Day"，The quality and benefits of national defense education will be improved from the deep level。

　　Open the door of social enterprises to participate in the public welfare of national defense education

Open the governance innovation mode of social enterprise participation。As an emerging organization form that achieves public welfare goals through commercial operation，Social enterprises play a bond role in promoting the healthy interaction between the government and the social and social。Social enterprises are different from market economy subjects that pursue economic benefits，It is also different from non -profit social organizations that simply pursue social welfare，but with both profit、Public welfare dual attributes，Pay attention to the introduction of business and competition models into the public domain，Do not target the maximization of profits。That is to say，Social enterprises focus on solving social problems through economic means、Improve self -social value。From Bet365 app download this，On the one hand, it can overcome questions with limited funding for general social organizations，Reduce the burden on the state; on the other hand, it can play a role in improving the efficiency and professionalization of public services。Modern defense as national defense、Social Defense，Available in the future of the country and the nation，Modern defense undertakings, including national defense education, obviously have the nature and public welfare characteristics。Social enterprises participate in the public welfare undertakings of national defense education，The concept of "creating a social governance pattern of co -construction, co -governance sharing" proposed with the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is consistent，It is also in line with the diversification of public service supply methods clearly advocated by the State Council、The idea of ​​the company's participation in public services，Reflected a trend of social governance innovation in the public domain。

Constructing a fusion innovation mechanism for social enterprises。Open the door of social enterprises to participate in the "Battle Camp Open Day".，It is both an institutional mechanism idea，It is also a way to develop military -civilian integration for practical exploration。Promote the Party Committee、Government、School、The "five -in -one" of the army and society integrates innovative roads，is the inherent requirements of deepening the reform of national defense education，It is also the actual needs of contradictions in the implementation of the "Battle Camp Open Day".。From the perspective of the participant's expectation，Constructing a social enterprise to participate in the "Battle Camp Open Day" mechanism，It can make the troops concentrated on the hard task of "content display" of the open day，and safe control、The confidentiality system, etc. The social enterprise assists the army supervision operation in accordance with regulations，Soft service items involved bet365 best casino games in catering supply can be delivered to social enterprises to guarantee。This participating fusion innovation mechanism，It is conducive to deepening the openness of military camps、Expand participation，truly meet the needs of the people，Strengthen the social spill effect of the open military camp，Maximize the social influence of the "Battle Camp Open Day"。

　(This article is the State Organization of Social Organizations Participate in the Management of Social Organizations in Social Science Foundation (19BSH150) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Political Science of National Defense University)