The National Two Associations of 2021 were the historical intersection of the "two hundred years" goal.，During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, my country Development opened a good game、An important meeting held in a good stride。The meeting depicts the magnificent blueprint of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period and the 2035 remote view target，The key tasks of achieving these goals have been deployed。

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Since 2021，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is still spreading globally，Institute of instability in the international situation，The world economic situation is complicated and severe。But the theme of the era of peace and development has not changed，my country's development is still in an important strategic opportunity period that can be greatly achieved。

One aspect，Press the fast -forward key to the world's unreparable change in the world，The global economic recovery still takes time。According to the International Monetary Fund Organization Forecast，The world economic growth rate of 2020 decreased 3.5%; according to the prediction of relevant United Nations agencies，The world trade amount fell 14.5%，International direct investment traffic drops by about 40%。Current，Many countries are still trapped in the quagmire of the epidemic，The prospects for re -production and re -production are still very unclear，The global industrial chain supply chain is also very unstable，International Trade Investment is still atrophy，The world economy has not yet showed a strong recovery situation。At the same time，Accelerated evolution of international pattern，The relationship between the relationship between the great power is constantly differentiated。

On the other hand，my country's economy still maintains a stable development trend，Strive to promote high -quality economic development。2020，Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China，my country has not only achieved major strategic achievements Bet365 app download of the epidemic prevention and control，and achieved a total domestic product increase of 2.3%，I also achieved a comprehensive victory of poverty alleviation.，Hand of satisfaction with the people、World attention、Answers that can be included in the history book。Current，"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" plan has been successfully ended，Decisive building a well -off society has also achieved decisive achievements。2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，The whole party is conducting in -depth party history learning and education，It will further improve the ideological understanding of the whole party and the people of the whole country，Further enhances our sense of mission、sense of responsibility。

　　"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" and the outstanding features of the long -view goal in 2035

2021 National Two Council reviews and approve the "Government Work Report" and "The Fourteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Vision Target" (hereinafter referred to as "Outline")，Make decision -making deployment for my country's comprehensive construction of socialist modern countries。Specifically，These plans and goals have the following distinctive characteristics。

One，Pay more attention to the quality and benefits of development。From the perspective of economic indicators，2035 Far -view target proposed "Per capita GDP reaches the level of medium -developed countries"，This is a qualitative indicator，No specific quantification。What are the specific standards of the medium -developed countries of the per capita gross domestic product，There is no unified indicator for international organizations。Current，Among the 25 countries in the Economic Cooperation Organization (OECD)，South Korea is at the middle level。According to World Bank statistics，2019，Korean GDP per capita domestic product exceeds 31,000 US dollars。According to the views of some international organizations，Per capita domestic product reaches more than 20,000 US dollars is the lowest threshold for developed countries，and it is also a sign bet365 live casino games that spans the "secondary income trap"。From the actual situation of our country，It is difficult for the per capita per capita domestic product to reach 30,000 US dollars in 2035。but，If the average growth rate of my country's economy will remain at 5%-5.5% in the next 15 years，The intermediate price of the RMB against the US dollar is maintained at about 6-6.5 yuan，The population scale continues to remain at about 1.4 billion，So the per capita domestic GDP exceeds 20,000 US dollars is more confident。

"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" plan and the long -view target in 2035 did not clearly set the per capita GDP，and the average economic growth rate of the next 15 years is more fast，Instead, put design ideas on the quality and benefits of economic development。As long as the economic operation is required to stay in a reasonable range，Delivery of each year as appropriate; but the growth of labor productivity is required to grow higher than the growth of GDP; this is a comprehensive indicator of quality and efficiency。At the same time，Requires the construction of new urbanization，Urbanization rate of resident population increased from 60.6%in 2019 to 65%in 2025，Develop urban agglomeration and urban circle，Improve the quality of urbanization development。

Its two，Pay more attention to innovation -driven development。"Outline" proposed，The average annual increase of R & D expenses of the whole society increased by more than 7%，Promote the advanced industrial foundation in the real economy、Modernization of the Industrial Chain，Keep the proportion of manufacturing basically stable，Reform and improve traditional industries; take the new advantage of creating a digital economy as a starting point，The proportion of the added value of the core industry of the digital economy accounted for GDP from 7.8%in 2020 to 10%in 2025。

Three，Pay more attention to the well -being of the people's livelihood。"Outline" proposed，Realization of more sufficient and high quality employment，Urban survey unemployment rate is controlled within 5.5%，The per capita disposable income growth of residents and the growth of GDP growth in China。In the next 5 years，The average education period of the bet365 best casino games labor age is increased from 10.8 to 11.3; the number of doctors per 1,000 population has increased from 2.9 to 3.2; The number of stresses of infants under 3 years of age increased from 1.8 to 4.5; the per capita life expectancy increased from 77.3 to 78.3。

Four，Pay more attention to green ecology。"Outline" requirements，Strengthen the governance of landscape forest and lake grass system，Accelerate the construction of important ecological barriers。In the next 5 years，Forest coverage rate increases from 23.2%to 24.1%; basically eliminates heavy pollution weather and urban black and odorous water bodies;。Coordinated promotion of high -quality economic development and high -quality protection of the ecological environment，In the next 5 years，The unit's GDP and carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 13.5%and 18%, respectively.。

Its five，Pay more attention to safety security。Adhere to the overall national security concept，Strengthen the national security system and capacity building。Strengthen national economic security，Implementation of food、Energy Resources、Financial Security Strategy，The comprehensive production capacity of food remains above 1.3 trillion kg，Improve comprehensive energy production capacity。2025，Comprehensive energy production capacity is greater than 4.6 billion tons of standard coal。

　　In the steady progress, the new game is opened in the first place

Stable progress is still the total tone of economic work in 2021。requirements for "stable"，It is mainly reflected in the setting of the main expected indicators to leave room。For example，GDP increases by more than 6%，Cities and towns add 11 million people，Urban survey unemployment rate is about 5.5%，Residents' consumer prices rose about 3%。For this，To maintain the continuity and sustainability of macro policy; strengthen orientation regulation in interval regulation of economic operation、Camera regulation、Precise regulation; Macro policies continue to bite for market players，Maintain support，Don't rush to turn，Further consolidate the basic economic disk。First，Active fiscal policy should improve quality and efficiency。The fiscal deficit has a slight decrease，It is Bet365 app download planned to arrange at about 3.2%，No longer issuing anti -epidemic bonds;，The scale expands to 2.8 trillion yuan; the number of small -scale taxpayers' value -added tax is increased from monthly sales to 150,000 yuan。The annual taxable income of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households is less than 1 million yuan.，Based on the current preferential policies, the income tax is reduced by half。Next，Stable monetary policy takes flexible and precise、Reasonable and moderate。Monetal supply and the growth rate of social financing are basically matched with nominal economic growth，Keep a reasonable liquidity、Macro leverage rate is basically stable。Requires large commercial banks inclusive small and micro enterprise loans to increase by more than 30%，Be sure to make small and micro enterprises financing more convenient、Comprehensive financing costs steadily and fall。again，Continue strengthening employment priority，Do not layoffs、less layoffs，Continue to give the necessary fiscal and tax、Finance and other policy support。

requirements for "enter"，More distinctive features。The basic idea is，Based on the new development stage、Implement the new development concept、Build a new development pattern，Theme of promoting the high -quality development of the economy and society。1 is to launch many new measures，Further deepening reform。Promote the reform of "decentralization service" in depth，All administrative licenses are included in the list management; strengthen the construction of digital government，Promote the expansion of electronic certificates to expand the application field and across the country，Realize more government service matters online、Palm on the palm、one -time office。Reduce the production and operation cost of enterprises through reform，Reduce the electricity price of industry and commerce、Reduce broadband tariffs、Promoting highway differentiation charges、Reduce the standards of the Civil Aviation Development Fund、Strictly control non -tax income growth，Strict rectification charges、Random fines。The second bet365 live casino games is the innovation drive to realize the real move，Cultivation and expansion of the new kinetic energy of the real economy。Plan to promote "Science and Technology Innovation 2030 -Major Project"，Reform of major special implementation methods for technology，Promote the "unveiling the list" mechanism; the basic research expenditure of the central government increases by 10.6%; further increases the deduction of tax exemption of enterprise R & D expenses;，Implementing industrial foundation reconstruction project，Develop the Industrial Internet，Drives small, medium and micro enterprises to improve its innovation ability and professionalism。Third is to expand domestic demand，Improve the efficiency and level of domestic circulation。Multi -channel increases residential income，Improve the urban and rural circulation system，especially accelerating e -commerce、Express advances rural，Expand county and township consumption。Continue to develop health、Culture、Travel、Sports and other service consumption。Expanding effective investment is still a necessary means to expand domestic demand，3.65 trillion yuan of special bonds for local governments this year，An investment in the central budget 610 billion yuan，Support project in construction、Regional coordination project and new infrastructure construction。Fourth is to fully implement the strategy of rural revitalization。Establish a 5 -year transition period for poverty alleviation counties from the date of poverty alleviation，Maintain the overall stability of the main assistance policy。Improve food and important agricultural product supply guarantee capabilities，Containing "non -agricultural chemical"、Prevent "non -grain"; increase land transfer income for agricultural and rural ratio，Strengthen the construction of basic public services and public infrastructure in rural areas，Accelerate the development of rural industries，Giving the county economy。Five is to implement deeper openness to the outside world，Further promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。Promote the stable development of Bet365 app download import and export trade，Optimize adjustment of import tax policies; promote the smooth flow of international logistics，Clean up the standard port charges，Constantly improve the level of customs clearance at the level of convenience。Further reduces the negative list of foreign investment access，Promote the orderly and open service industry; formulate a negative list of cross -border service trade，Promote the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port; promote the integration and development of special customs regulatory areas and free trade pilot zones。High -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”，Adhere to the enterprise as the main body，Follow the principle of marketization，Improve the quality and benefits of foreign investment cooperation。

　　(The author is the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Professor of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)