The Anti-Japanese War period was one bet365 best casino games most important development periods in the history bet365 best casino games Communist Party of China，It is the strength bet365 best casino games CCP that has changed from weak to strong、Critical period for development and growth。This period，Refining troops and streamlining administration is a major event in the history bet365 best casino games CCP’s revolution and military and political construction。Traditional research mostly uses literature to introduce and describe the social background and specific measures proposed by the policy of better troops and simpler administration，Focus on summarizing the impact of this military and political construction reform on the CCP revolution，Lack of in-depth inspection of a series of links from proposal to implementation，In particular, there is insufficient estimation and understanding bet365 best casino games difficulties encountered in the implementation of this policy。

"Dilemma and Response: Research on the CCP's Refined Troops and Simple Administration during the Anti-Japanese War" (enhanced)，People's Publishing House June 2020 Edition) From the perspective bet365 best casino games interactive relationship between the state and society，A detailed examination bet365 best casino games CCP’s policy expression and practical operation of better troops and simpler administration during the Anti-Japanese War，Proposed some logical historical judgments。

　　Pioneer bet365 best casino games CCP’s institutional reform

This book is no longer limited to the simplistic cognitive and analytical model of “policy-effects”，But based on previous research，Pay more attention to exploring the historical motivations and historical forms of having better troops and simpler administration，As well as the setbacks and countermeasures encountered during the implementation of this policy in the military and political system。Especially according to the party、Political、Army、The development and changes in people’s understanding of this policy from all walks of life，In the military for this policy、Comprehensive inspection bet365 best casino games achievements in different areas of government，In various conflicts，Explain the difficult choice made by the Central Committee bet365 best casino games Communist Party of China when adopting this policy，Re-evaluate the status bet365 best casino games policy of better troops and simpler administration on this basis。

pointed out in the book，Effective troops and simpler administration are the CCP’s mainstay in maintaining and accumulating effective strength during the severe and difficult period bet365 best casino games War of Resistance Against Japan，And gradually move away from defense to the great practice of counterattack。The author examines this policy in the macro context of world history，Proposed this policy under China’s special historical environment and background during World War II，Continuously evolving into an effective military and political construction model，has great demonstration significance；And regard it as the starting point and precursor bet365 best casino games CCP’s institutional reform，Suggested that this policy has much to learn from for the reform of party and state institutions and military and political construction after the founding of New China，And it has been internalized into the basic guiding principles of institutional reform with Chinese characteristics。It needs to be pointed out，From the “principle of streamlining all state organs” stipulated in the Constitution after the founding of New China，The historical impact can still be seen。

　　Restore the details in bet365 best casino games implementation

Refining troops and streamlining administration is one bet365 best casino games famous "ten major policies" adopted by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War，Making important contributions to the Chinese Communist Party in overcoming the difficulties faced by the anti-Japanese base areas。This policy was originally proposed by Li Dingming, a non-party person from the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region，Received great attention from the Party Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong。December 1941，The Central Committee bet365 best casino games Communist Party of China decided to formally adopt this policy，Streamlining the organization、Enrich the grassroots，Reorganize the parties in various anti-Japanese base areas、Political、Military organization，Enrich the company。Implementation bet365 best casino games policy of better troops and simpler administration，In order to increase production at that time、Strengthen the combat effectiveness bet365 best casino games troops、Overcoming material difficulties、Played an important role in reducing the burden on the people。

In the past, some people in academic circles believed that，Proposition bet365 best casino games policy of better troops and simpler administration，Rooted from the long-term "blockade" bet365 best casino games CCP base areas by the Japanese and Kuomintang troops。From this，Resulting in relevant research being obscured for a long time，Mainly neglecting to study the policy of elite troops and streamlined administration from the perspective of partial governance and base area construction。This book focuses on the macro historical background，Systematic analysis bet365 best casino games historical motivations behind the policy of elite troops and streamlined administration from internal and external factors。External factors mainly include the "mopping up" and "encroachment" bet365 best casino games Japanese aggressors against the Japanese base areas，Kuomintang authorities’ blockade of base areas，Natural disasters suffered by the base area itself, etc.。The internal reason is mainly the economic backwardness bet365 best casino games anti-Japanese base areas、Traffic blockage、The proportion of off-duty personnel is too high。Proposed by the author，Promotion bet365 best casino games policy of better troops and simpler administration，It is an anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines with manpower、Material resources、The inevitable choice after difficulties in financial supply，Fundamentally demonstrates the historical inevitability of this policy。

The acquisition of research materials is also a top priority in the study of party history。Previous research sources on this policy were relatively single，Most of them are based on the "Selected Works of Mao Zedong", "Liberation Daily", "The Better Troops and Simpler Administration in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region (Selected Materials)", "Selected Documents bet365 best casino games Central Committee bet365 best casino games Communist Party of China" and other discussions on the leaner military and simpler administration。This book attempts to open up new avenues，Use "Xinhua Daily" and "Anti-Enemy Daily" (later renamed "Jinchaji Daily")、"Oriental Magazine", "Anti-Japanese War Daily", "Taiyue Daily" and many other newspapers and periodicals，And refer to Mao Zedong、Li Dingming、Memoirs or collected works of Lin Boqu and others，Checked the Hebei Provincial Archives、A large number of unpublished files from Shanxi Provincial Archives。

　　Constructing bet365 best casino games relationships

The novelty bet365 best casino games book is that it breaks through the logical analysis structure bet365 best casino games traditional "policy-effect" model，Strive to reproduce the many difficulties and obstacles in the implementation of this policy，And then reconstruct the party、Political、Army、The multi-dimensional interactive relationship between the people and policy makers and implementers。The author first puts the policy of better troops and simpler administration into the broader context of historical "benevolent government" and "reduction of administrative affairs"。After comparing the "benevolent government" in ancient China and the "reduced government" in modern times，Examining the historical evolution of relevant policies before the CCP refined its troops and streamlined its administration，Further highlights the far-reaching significance of research on the policy of better troops and simpler administration，And it has important academic value。Secondly，Carefully examined various unfavorable factors in the implementation bet365 best casino games policy of better troops and simpler administration，Especially during policy implementation，Difficulties encountered at all levels，Including differences in understanding among executors、Differentiated approach，As well as various resistances caused by incomprehension or misunderstanding。Finally，Focus on the implementation bet365 best casino games policy of better troops and simpler administration，The persuasion education and mobilization work carried out by the Central Committee bet365 best casino games Communist Party of China and the interaction between all levels，This interaction includes the party、Political、Army、The multi-dimensional interaction between people、Interaction between policy communication and implementation agencies in policy understanding、The interaction between policy implementation agencies and downsized personnel in policy implementation，Strive to objectively and truly restore the various complex problems faced by the Party Central Committee in the process of implementing this policy and the extremely difficult work situation that needs to be overcome。

As an important highlight bet365 best casino games military and political construction bet365 best casino games CCP base area，In the book, the author focuses on studying this policy in the context bet365 best casino games military and political construction bet365 best casino games CCP base areas during the Anti-Japanese War，Focus on the promotion and application of this policy in the military and political construction bet365 best casino games anti-Japanese base areas，Combined with the special historical background bet365 best casino games Anti-Japanese War，Focus on the analysis bet365 best casino games direct incentives proposed by the policy of better troops and simpler administration，That is, the Japanese army’s “mopping up” and “cannibalization” bet365 best casino games CCP’s anti-Japanese base areas，And the Kuomintang die-hards’ blockade bet365 best casino games anti-Japanese base areas，Putting the base area into an extremely difficult situation，The construction of base areas can only be strengthened through better troops and simpler administration，Strengthening the Party’s local governance in the base areas。

Of course，The book’s macro-historical examination bet365 best casino games policy of better troops and simpler administration can still be further enriched，The investigation bet365 best casino games historical forms of "benevolent government" and "reduced government" can also lead to further thinking，Perhaps this is also a matter of opinion。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of History, Hebei Academy of bet365 best casino games)