Democracy is the common value of human beings。But in the process of world political civilization，Democracy is also manifested as a system and road dispute between the country，Reflected the dispute between the words behind、Academic disputes and conceptual disputes。From the perspective of conceptual historical perspective, how democracy shows the connotation of differences in spreading expansion、Extension and features，It helps to enrich the cognition and understanding of democracy，Then build equality between different democratic concepts、A rational dialogue mechanism。Proposal of people's democracy in the whole process，Not only a timely response to the trend of democratic development in the changes of the times，Political action for different consensus on democratic concepts，Show the pursuit of humans' diligently in the democratic system。

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The concept is the product of changes in the environment and conditions，The specific connotation of the concept depends on the specific historical situation。As Skinner said: "There is no history of such a unit concept，There is only the history of the concept of unit concepts that is used by different historical actors in different periods。"" Actually，When asking what democracy is，Naturally, different democratic concepts will produce different democratic concepts。"People" is the whole or part of，What are the standards or principles of defining the people? Is "Lord" "the Lord" or "Choosing the Lord"?，Different historical situations often give different answers。

The academic world generally traces the original meaning of democracy back to ancient Greece，That is "the rule of the people"。In Western Society，Democratic System Bet365 app download of the Athens city -state from ancient Greece，Widely spread to the people's sovereignty thoughts in the Enlightenment era，Democratic democracy has gradually been transformed into a competitive election elite democracy theory，The concept of democracy is always in the flow of flow。China ’s exploration of democracy is also long and long。Original society，Yanhuang tribe has implemented the tribal league council system and collective decision -making system; Emperor Yao "set the drum" Yu Ting，Emperor Shun has founded the "Zen Jean System"，These experiences and strategies of these governing the country have shown the characteristics of democracy。"Shangshu" contains "Tianwei Shi Shi Democracy"，The earliest text record about democratic concepts。In the long -term Confucian culture in China，The thought of the people has always been very prominent，"Min Weibangben，Ben Gubangning "" People are expensive，Jun is light，Social Secretary "and other concepts spread widely。These concepts are highly consistent with some traits of modern democracy。It can be said，China is not only the earliest country in the world to use democratic categories，It is also the earliest country that constructs a unique cognitive system in the category of democracy，The concept of democracy、Concept、Value and paradigm has independent creation rights。

Since modern times，China has become a semi -colonial semi -feudal society，The spread and expansion of democratic concepts in the context of China reflects the characteristics of time and space conversion，Expressive cross -cultural phenomenon。Under the double oppression of imperialism and feudalism，Democracy must be closely linked with major realistic problems such as rescue maps，Become a modern concept of Chinese characteristics。As Li Dazhao said: "All aspects of modern life carry the color of Democracy，All along Democracy。Politics with him，Economically, bet365 live casino games there is him; there is him in society，Ethics also has him; he has him in education，Religion also has him; even literary、Art，Everything that occupies one part of human life，Objective is not dominated by him。"After the May 4th Movement，Especially the Communist Party of China was established and accepted since Marxist democracy，The task of treating democracy in the Chinese intellectual industry is no longer just spreading and interpretation，More importantly how to make creative conversion，Make democracy with the help of national independence、Revolutionary Liberation and the Promotion of State Construction Interaction and Mutual Plastics。To say a certain sense，The entire history of political development in China as a whole is a history of development of democratic concepts，Also democratic continuous creative conversion、The process of realizing localization。

Democratic first connect with China to establish a modern sovereign state，Provides strong public opinion support for the construction of modern state。Liang Qichao pointed out: "I want to save China today，No other technique，It also builds a national country first。"Create an independent modern sovereign country，The premise is conscious modern national consciousness and sovereign consciousness。and mainly depend on blood、Traditional countries comparison of levels and ethnic relations，Modern countries are mainly based on the consent and support of the people，Right、Equality、subjectivity、The democracy composed of sovereignty consciousness has become a solid foundation for building a modern sovereign country。

Democracy also promotes the nation's awakening and independence consciousness，Democracy is increasingly becoming national pursuit of independence and liberation，The main weapons that oppose the oppression and plunder of imperialism and feudal autocraticism。Democracy and nation are a pair of truly twins，Bet365 app download A deep association in the political field，increasingly combined into an integrated one of mutual dependence and support。Only realize national independence，The people can really be the master。If the nation cannot be independent and revive，There is no real democratic freedom。National emotion becomes one of the fundamental motivation of democratic operation，Provides people with a "coordinates of dynamic causes" for people to participate in democratic life。

The deepest meaning of democracy is always associated with people's liberation。Democratic is the main content of the emancipation of the person，People will continue to move to new liberation after democratic ways。When the country has become a semi -colonial semi -feudal society，Chinese people with nationalism、Nationalism and democraticism as weapons，Lift the resistance of resistance again and again、Fight for the orgasm of the National Liberation Movement。Whether it is colonial oppression、National oppression、Gender oppression、Gender oppression，still human oppression, etc., all need to be liberated，To obtain autonomy through continuous liberation。

It is in the great process of realizing national independence and liberation，Democracy continues to gain new connotation and meaning in China，Become a modern concept of Chinese characteristics，Democratic knowledge system with Chinese characteristics。The "localization" effort to transform the concept of Western democracy，"Modernization" efforts to creative transformation with traditional Chinese people's ideas，The concept of "people's head as the master" takes root in Chinese practice，and finally set in "The People's Democracy of the whole process"。

　The power of the people's democracy in the whole process

"The concept is not a pure intelligence concept; its own inside contains a dynamic power，Stimulate individual and nation，Drive the social system that is driven by individuals and ethnic groups to achieve bet365 best casino games the goals and constructs the goals。"Any concept of all kinds of political systems is carried out，Under the recognition and acceptance of people, infiltrate into daily political life，It must also "contain a new set of social relations" constantly changing and shaping various social relations that people live。Review the history of the concept of democracy，After experiencing continuous modification and decoration、The complex process of "re -conceptualization" that limited and de -limited，The specific situation of modern Chinese political development has made the concept of democracy on a deep Chinese brand，and get the opportunity to reshape in specific practice。

The whole process of people's democracy is the product of continuous update and innovation of democracy，and become a new democratic system model in the process of gradually developing。The whole process of people's democracy acts in our social life，As if the production of the utensils，Bring the materialization of concept，Not only does it change people’s living habits，It can even change the customs of a nation。Today，We discuss the conceptual cognition of democracy，It is necessary to recognize the methods and paths adopted by China and Western countries with great differences in the way of democratic exploration and development，It will inevitably form a different understanding，Different concepts and discourse systems。"There are many ways to achieve democracy，It is impossible to keep the same "，Only in -depth differences in different historical contexts，Expand pragmatic and effective dialogue，Only help promote consensus。

Define democracy with "full process"，"Endogenic" features with distinctive democracy and politics in China。The whole process of people's democracy is an institutional innovation bred based on the creative power of China，It mainly comes from creative experience in the specific practice Bet365 lotto review of Chinese democracy，The true meaning is always adhering to the people，Adhere to the fundamental standard of people's nature "find the largest number of conventions that the whole society will and requires"。So，Adhere to the party's leadership、The people of the people are unified as the masters and the rule of the country in accordance with the law、complement each other，Jointly construct the inner logic system of people's democracy in the whole process。

Define democracy with "full process"，Is a strong constructive concept。The whole process of people's democracy is essentially "full chain、Comprehensive、Democratic Democracy "。This democracy has achieved process democracy and results democracy、Program Democracy and substantial democracy、Direct democracy and indirect democracy、Unified people's democracy and national will。So，The concept of people's democracy in the process has promoted democratic politics and elections、Consultation、Decision、Management、Effective links of the concepts of supervision，Maximum the effectiveness of actual democratic governance ensures the authorization of authorization、negotiation of negotiation、The scientific nature of decision -making、The effectiveness of management and the power of supervision，The right to election for the general public、Knowledge right、expression right、Democratic rights such as participation and supervision rights。This kind of democracy has a full -process rather than a sexual voting policy process; it is a process for most people to personally participate in it;、Coordination、The process of cooperation and inclusive political and cultural foundation，It is a high consensus democracy。

The whole process of people's democracy directly presents the essential connotation of my country's socialist democracy、Structure and operation rules。Especially to point out，The whole process of people's democracy not only explores the new path for the development of human democracy，Persist in the path of democratic Bet365 lotto review development that meets the national conditions; at the same time, it has further promoted the democratization of international relations，strengthened the exchange of civilization exchanges。The whole process of people's democracy not only creates a new form of human democracy，It has also expanded a new realm of human political civilization。So，The whole process of people's democracy is a extensive tolerance、Democracy of consensus and effectiveness of governance，Can push world democracy to a new height。

　(The author is a professor at the Socialist Development Research Institute of Southeast University)