Early generation of traditional culture and Chinese international relations
October 12, 2023 10:28 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", October 12, 2023, Issue 2749, Issue 2749

China's international relations began in the first half of the 20th century,Wide content and issues、Diverse theories and methods、The sense of theory and practical significance is far -reaching,It is worth studying by scholars in international relations from the perspective of subject history,The rich research results can also be analyzed as a text of ideas and conceptual history。Modern Chinese scholars consciously or unconsciously learn from traditional Chinese culture in the process of studying international issues,Using traditional Chinese ideas and historical resources to understand the facts of the modern international community,Internalization sovereignty、average potential、Collective security and other modern international norms; the ideas and concepts in traditional Chinese culture through creative transformation,It is used to analyze major problems and challenges in modern international relations,Put forward the ideal world order,This has contributed the Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution。

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The early generation process of China International Relations,reflects the transformation from "Western Studies" to "Science" in China,That is、Emphasize social science attributes、International relations with theoretical pursuit。Modern Chinese scholars are using the concepts of "international relations", "international political science", "international research", "international issues" in the Western academic community as the title of the discipline,It also creatively proposes the concepts such as "international science" and "international phenomenology"Bet365 app download ,Comprehensive knowledge used to include human international life。

In the specific knowledge production process,In addition to a large number of translations、Compile Western International Law、History of international relations、Written of the international political theory,Absorption from Western Knowledge Achievements,Modern scholars pay special attention to the excavation and interpretation of ancient Chinese ideological text,Answer the question of changes in the modern international situation with ancient classics,Therefore, the ideological connotation of classic text is given to the ideological connotation of international relations。Apart from the re -interpretation of classic text,The reference and utilization of traditional culture in the early generation of international relations in China is also reflected in the re -"discovery" or interpretation of traditional concepts,and the creative transformation of traditional historical narrative。Modern scholars have already brought "the world", "Datong", "relationship", "righteousness" and "Li"、"Gong" and "Private"、"Sheng" and "Yi", "De" and "Tao"、"Tong" and "Ding"、Analysis of the concepts such as "force" and "potential" introduced international relations,Combined with the reality of international relations and China's diplomatic practice,Give these important concepts with the ideological connotation of international relations in a re -interpretation way,Then the outlook on power of power with traditional Chinese ideological characteristics was formed、Ethics view and moral outlook。

Creative transformation of Chinese traditional culture in historical narrative,Promoting the early generation of the history of international relations and diplomatic history,and bring the concept of order in Chinese traditional culture and the theoretical concept of the evolution of the international community and the judgment of the bet365 best casino games development of the international situation。On the one hand,The historical experience of the ancient East Asian international relations has become the ideological resources of modern scholars' concept of future international order,and therefore created concepts and thoughts such as "the country of the world", "the nature of the world", "royalism" and "tribute system",It is used to describe and explain the order of the ancient East Asian region and the diplomatic concept of China。On the other hand,Liberated the writing of "international problems" and "world knowledge" from the writing of traditional outside history and land,The study of the study of "History of Diplomacy" and "History of International Relations",Scholars explain the historical evolution path of the modern international community based on the traditional Chinese classics,The historical view of the international relations beyond realist international relations,Gives traditional rams、Gu Liang's studies with the meaning of world history and the meaning of international relations。

 Theoretical construction and discourse practice

Under the background of the dual variation of salvation and enlightenment in the first half of the 20th century,Chinese traditional culture shaped the method of studying the study of international relations in the way of creative transformation、Method and its characteristics,Promoting the social science process of international relations research。At the theoretical construction level,The study of international relations in modern China has formed realism、The theoretical spectrum of liberalism and Marxism,And with obvious eclecticism and theoretical integration between different theoretical paradigms,Show strong "practical rationality" features。

At the specific research method level,The scientific outlook formed in the early study of China International Relations and the understanding and use of scientific Bet365 app download methods,It is also profoundly affected by traditional Chinese culture。Among them, it is not only manifested in the study of international relations in modern China, attach great importance to historical methods,The promotion of traditional culture and social elements when analyzing the evolution of the international community,and reflected in the history and real problems of international relations, the emphasis on dialectics and contradiction analysis methods and the actual use of contradictions,The dialectical and moderate philosophical thinking of the important part of Chinese traditional culture contained in it,For the discipline and theoretical development of China's international relations in the future, the development has also had a profound impact。Modern scholars have creative transformation of traditional Chinese culture,For example, to Gongtianxia、and Wanbang、Hearty Politics、Modern interpretation of thoughts such as Ren got the world,Make it no longer trapped in the narrow sense and become the "all around the world",further affects modern Chinese participation in international organizations and international affairs、Movement of national independence and liberation、Join the World Anti -Fascist United Front、Promoting diplomatic practice such as international cultural exchanges and civilization。

At the same time,In the cross -language practice in the early knowledge production of international relations in China,Whether it is translated by Chinese scholars in Western international relations,Still published in foreign academic journals,All with traditional Chinese culture。For example,Translation and introducing modern western "worldism" and "Peaceism" with the concept of "Datong" in Chinese tradition; digging and sorting out human rights ideas in Chinese traditions,Creatively interpret and translate the Confucian Bet365 lotto review "benevolent" ideas; Chinese voices with Chinese history, culture and ideological value in international academic journals,The international community that calls on the international community from the end of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century is more equal、More fair、More civilized international order move。

  The view of civilization in knowledge production

Knowledge production in the early generation process of China International Relations,Diversity that reflects the traditional Chinese culture、Equality、Open and inclusive civilization view。Modern students realize that China integrates the modern international community led in the West,"Socialization" in the international stage,does not mean that traditional culture and their ideological resources are inevitable,It does not mean that traditional culture will be ignored and forgotten。In the process of early generation of international relations in China,Chinese scholars' excavation of traditional culture、Historical practice of drawing and using it,The key is how to make creative bet365 Play online games transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture,to make it a positive heritage to deal with the relationship between China and the world,and the ideological wisdom contributed to the international community。

The inherent requirements of "benevolence" in traditional Chinese culture are just that "the two sides must keep their own personality","I will respect my own personality,At the same time, respect the other person's personality ",So "for everyone and every nation,Seeking each of its high degree of successful development "。This spirit is not only the way to get along with people,and can be used in the country between the country。The "socialization" process that modern China integrates into the modern international community is by no means a simple "Westernization",but a "worldization"。China International Relations Early creative bet365 Play online games transformation and innovative development of traditional culture,It is the impact of modern Chinese scholars in the face of Western knowledge and culture,"Beauty and beauty,Beauty of Beauty,Meimei and the Communist Party,The value pursuit of Chinese traditional culture in the world "。

Today when the global international relations learn,Especially in the construction process of the Chinese school in the theory of international relations,Chinese traditional culture as the concept of native ideas is developing in theory、Disciplinary System、The construction of the discourse system plays an important role。With the change of international order and international norms in the 20th century,and changes in China's strength and international status,Contemporary Chinese scholars and modern scholars are knowing、The mentality of understanding and using traditional Chinese cultural resources、Destinations and methods have changed a lot,But the Chinese intellectuals of different times of the value pursuit of the international community and the imagination of the ideal international order,But it is always affected by traditional culture,It also has common points for the excavation and utilization of ideological resources。So,For contemporary scholars,In the process of building an international relationship in the theory of international relations,Digging the early formation and development of China International Relations in the process of the early formation and development of China,Sorting、Showing how modern scholars can creatively transform traditional Chinese culture and apply it to the analysis of modern international relations,From the perspective of long -term perspective, international relations from the development of international relations to the formation of Chinese characteristics,Contribute Chinese wisdom on the issue of international relations and global governance,bet365 live casino games With important revelation and value。

  (Author is an associate professor at the School of International Relations of Jinan University/Overseas Chinese Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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