Aging is a worldwide problem，China is no exception。Especially in rural China，With the speed of urbanization,，More young people enter the city，The proportion of the elderly is getting higher and higher。According to statistics，As of the end of 2019，my country is 60 years old and above、65 years old and above account for 18.1%and 12.6%of the total population, respectively，This is much higher than the international standard of "aging" 10%and 7%higher。Forecast，2022，The proportion of population 60 and above in my country will reach 25.3%，Rural China will enter an aging society。In this case，The happiness of the elderly in the countryside is directly related to the quality of building a well -off society in an all -round way。In recent years, the party and the country have attached great importance to this，Introduce a series of system regulations on aging and pension。In order to allow the central spirit，Conceptual change and institutional innovation become very necessary and urgent。

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Speaking of aging and pension problems，People may consciously unconsciously form a negative concept，This is a burden，Give the society、Family、The heavy burden caused by children。This is bound to form a "negative pension" concept，It also produces negative problems cope with aging。

Actually，The concept of "negative pension" should be changed，Treat the problem of pension with a positive attitude。First, treat the "old age" as a natural process，Because everyone will grow old。Second, people raise their children and contribute to society when they are young，It means that when you are old, you must get the feeding of society and bet365 best casino games children。Children、Family、Society to form a "pension" is a must -have obligation、"Pension" glorious concept。Third, see the value of the elderly，Change the wrong understanding of "the uselessness of the elderly"。Fourth, treat the elderly as a sign of civilization，It is also the expectation of human beings for a beautiful future。China has been "Old Old since ancient times，and the excellent tradition of the old man "，In modern society, "the elderly and the elderly" can be regarded as a burden。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clearly proposed，"Actively respond to population aging，Build an old -age care、Filial Lao、Policy system and social environment，Promote the combination of medical care，Accelerate the development of aging cause and industrial "，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council has also issued the "National Actively Copy for Population Aging Medium and Long -term Plan"，Established the tone for "Active Pension"。This requires local governments, especially rural grassroots to correctly understand the concept of "active pension"，Introduce the relevant system and regulations，Change the "negative pension" situation in some places。

　　From "passive pension" to "active pension"

Some places treat the age of aging and pension negatively，Leading its passive and lagging。On the one hand，To the Party Central Committee、The lack of in -depth understanding and serious implementation of the State Council's spiritual lack of pension，Genetic practices such as "up and down general rough"。On the other hand，Lack of consciousness、Active。Many rural areas have not taken the initiative to attack，Formulate the regulations for the elderly system that is suitable for its own characteristics，Even the problem of pension is not within its work scope and consideration。This has caused rural bet365 Play online games pension to become a weak link for overall work。

In the countryside，The most prominent problem is the scarceness of the elderly's subject consciousness。Some elderly people think，Since it is "old -age"，That is to wait for，Forms a passive care state，So as to generate resource occupation and path dependencies。This has outstanding performance in many rural elderly people，They less consider making their own contributions to others and society when they can do what they can，Even if the physical strength is very good and energetic。As for local governments, especially rural grassroots governments, they also lack corresponding institutional mechanisms，It is difficult to improve the subjectivity and positive motility of the elderly from the perspective of personal consciousness and rural governance。This forms a "passive" situation for the entire pension concept and system，Also caused by many elderly people、San、Lazy，great waste of the resources of the elderly for the elderly。

Actually，"Pension" is a two -way interactive process。On the one hand，Personal、Family、Society provides help for the elderly, especially those who have no labor ability，Make it old; on the other hand，It is also necessary to encourage the whole society, especially the elderly people who have been supported to form a "active" pension atmosphere，Through reasonable institutional arrangements，Make the elderly who is used to be useful，What can do what you can。

　　From "Modeling Pension" to "Innovative Pension"

As far as rural China is concerned，Follow the relevant party and state policies and regulations，Fully reflect the core values ​​of socialism，Establish a typical model with promotion，It is undoubtedly correct。but but，At present, there is generally not grounding、Mode、Surface -based pension practices，As a result, the pension in many places flows in the form。

The most representative Bet365 app download is，Some rural nursing homes are either in the bed or the price is too expensive，or management thick rate，Lead the nursing home unreasonable，Rural elderly people who really need to take care of them can not be supported。So，How to follow the actual situation of the vast rural areas in my country，Creative exploration is beneficial to the pension system that is beneficial to the elderly in rural areas，is the direction of hard work in the future，It is also an urgent bottleneck problem。

First, the coordinated governance of diverse participation in rural pension。On the surface，Pension is a small problem，But involved the wide，Questions complex，The institutional mechanism of no coordinated co -governance is often difficult to work。Zhejiang Linhai passed the creation of "Elderly Paradise"、Home Pension Service Center，New mode of innovative medical care，Form the market、Town (street)、Village (community) third -level linkage pension service network。Buy services to professional elderly care service agencies through the government，Custody of the 300 urban and rural community home care service centers in the city，It is more than 3,000 years old、Lonely、Live、Empty nest and disabled dementia provides 24,000 people。Lifeng Village, Yinqiao Township, according to the "Citizen Politics Dial a little、Xiangxian takes a little、A little bit of out of the village、Do a little bit by yourself "principle，Exploring the formation of "government purchasing service type", "public welfare job support", "love donation type", "comprehensive capital investment type" and other funds raising models，It is also a coordinated pension practice for diversified participation。Visible，Can't simply pension for pension，Instead, the elderly should be regarded as a part of the whole，Especially associated with rural governance，This approach is worthy of affirmation。

Bet365 lotto review Second is the "micro -aging" innovation mode。For a long time，Rural pensions generally focus on scale operations，As a result, it is difficult to solve the problem fundamentally。Shiqiao Town, Baofeng County, Henan attaches importance to the construction of full -duty small nursing homes，The specific method is: make full use of rural left -behind women's resources，Launch a small and micro -nursing home in your own housing hospital。Just pay 200 yuan，Empty Nest Elderly、Living alone、Disabled Old Man、Diversified "Five Insurance" elderly people can move in。This is a kind of flexibility、Effective、Practical way，Provided new ideas for rural pensions。

Third is to combine "pension" with the new wind of rural trees。Current，Some rural ethics atmosphere corrupted，There is a phenomenon that does not pension or even abuse the elderly，Fundamentally restricted the development of rural pension。Some rural areas are linked to "pension" with selection activities and new rural construction，Form the complementary to each other、The situation that promotes each other。Some rural areas of Taizhou, Zhejiang establish a "charity filial piety" pension system，and set up the "Filial Heart Foundation"，Carrying with Ci Xiao Biao Bao、Good daughter -in -law、Hehe Family、Selection of and Meimei Family。

Rural pension must find a practical method，Especially the innovative method suitable for local actual situation，thus breaking through large but not proper、Limitations that are not available for seeing。

　　From "Hui Hui Pension" to "Service Pension"

For rural pension，We used to help the people from top to bottom to help the people from top to bottom，It is often seen as "benefit"。Actually，How to transfer from "benefit" to "service"，This is currently rural pension needs to hurry up、Doing really、Do your work。

The first is to establish the concept of the elderly with service -oriented。bet365 Play online games Local governments should think more about the elderly as nurturing，It is a concrete manifestation of governing for the people and serving the people。Only when the "elderly care service" concept is formed when rural areas，can we fundamentally overcome the current restrictions on rural pension。

Second is to implement the "service" to the specific links of rural pension。In recent years，Party and the country advocate pension and medical treatment、On -site service combined，This is meaningful for the single and invalidity of changing rural pensions。but but，Complicated rural pension situation，How to truly "serve" the "service" in front，Let rural elderly people, especially the empty nest elderly who lost self -care, has old -fashioned and happy Annuity，This is a major problem that needs to be solved urgently。So，How to make the service home、to people、in place、Enter the heart，There are many jobs to do。

Third, improving the level of service personnel's quality and ability is the key to scientificization of rural pensions。Overall，The current rural pension is still at the economic level，or clothing, food, housing and transportation，It is difficult to talk about other services。This proposes a higher requirement，Except for more high -level volunteers，There must be professional service staff who have undergone business training，More knowledge、Culture、Psychological and other aspects of training high -quality talents。Zhejiang Linhai implements a full range of pension services，Get hard on service quality。First, layered care service，There are special care、Full care、Half care and self -care。The second is the "nanny" service，Each room has "Responsible Doctor+Nurse+Life Nursing Officer"。Third, the institutional mechanism of "directional training+all employment" institutional mechanism，Improve the level of service personnel bet365 best casino games service capabilities，Including targeted cultivation of talents with health schools、Carry out professional title evaluation、To be able to go up and down、Real reward and punishment, etc.。

Rural is the foundation of Chinese society，Rural pension is the key to Chinese pension。With the aging and the formation of the pension system，Rural pension becomes more important，also has higher requirements and goals。Where，Conceptual change and institutional innovation are the first brunt，For breaking through the current dilemma of rural pensions、Getting the significance of transcendence development is of great significance。

(Author Unit: Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)