Zhai Lisi (1845-1935) is a former diplomat in China、Famous Sinologist、The Second Sinology professor at Cambridge University。Freshy Life，Zhai Lisi is all spreading Chinese language for extensive dissemination、Efforts to literature and culture。He wrote the first history of English Chinese literature、The first English Chinese painting history、The first English Chinese character biography dictionary。The "Huaying Dictionary" compiled by him affects the entire generation，After he was modified and established, the Wichoma -Zhai Lisi Pinyin solution was more than 80 years old and continued to fail。other，He also has a large number of translations and language textbooks。

1922，Zhai Lisi won the Gold Award for Royal Asian Cultural Association，Become the first British sinologist to get this honor。His friend said，If you use a sentence to summarize his lifelong work and achievements，That is, "Zhai Lisi has made Sinology humane，This is the failed to do any other Sinologists in contemporary contemporary "。The meaning of words，"Zhai Lisi passed his own work，Let more and more English readers deepen the understanding of China，Understanding Chinese material culture，Understand everything that Chinese people cherish。Because Bet365 lotto review of Zhai Lisi，People’s spirit for the Chinese、Chinese ability and achievement，A better、A better understanding。At this point，Zhai Lisi's achievement exceeds any other scholars "。

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People generally think，After Jacob，Sinology research has been exhausted。But，Zhai Lisi stubbornly in his own unique way，Open a new world in the Chinese academic community。Zhai Lisi discovered，There is a lot of promise in the field of Chinese literature，He takes the translation of Chinese literary works as his responsibility，Sinology has attracted a new development path。

The "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" known as the "Calligraphy Novel Collection" is widely spread with its rich and profound ideological connotation and novel and exquisite artistic expression.。According to incomplete statistics，At present, there are more than 30 translations of 21 foreign languages。"Liao Zhai Zhi Xuan Xuan" published in 1880 included 164 works such as "Castle City" and "Hitoma"，Can be called the most English selection translation。Zhai Lisi originally planned to publish a full translation，But considering the reading taste of the Victorian era，Finally stopped。This translation is highly praised in the West after the publication，Repecked in 1908，Many reproacations since then，Some translations in the West are completely translated from this translation。

Zhai Lisi also translated a large number of Chinese prose、Poetry works，For bet365 best casino games example, the second edition of the second edition of "Ancient Enthusiasts", "Selection of the Ancient and Modern Poems" and "Ancient Enthusiasts" (including Sanwen and Poetry Volume)，Selected and translated 186 works of 89 literature in China，Show the treasure of Chinese literature to English readers。Zhai's "History of Chinese Literature" is also a selection of Chinese literature works。

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Zhai Lisi said in retrospective his life: "From 1867, calculate，I mainly have two major ambitions: 1. It is easier to help people、Master Chinese (including written and spoken)，and contribute to this; 2. Stimulate people to Chinese literature、History、Religious、Art、Philosophy、Broadly and deeper interests of habits and customs。If I want to say what I have achieved in order to achieve the first ambition，That is the "Huaying Dictionary" and "Ancient and Modern Surnames Calcus" compiled by my。"" 1892，"Hua Ying Dictionary" is published one to three volumes，and soon become "a must -have daily reference book for foreign students"。1911，Published the second edition。It can be said，"Huaying Dictionary" is one of the most successful Chinese -English dictionaries in the late 19th century and early 20th century，At the same time, it is also considered to be Zhai Lisi's "the biggest achievement of life"，French Academy therefore awarded Zhai Lisi "Confucian Award" for the second time。The main features of this bet365 Play online games dictionary are: 1. Large vocabulary。The first edition of a total of 10859 single words，up to 1461;，up to 1813 pages。2. Establish Wei — Zhai Yubi System。Perhaps "Huaying Dictionary" has been forgotten，But this pinyin scheme named after Zhai's name may always be remembered，It has made an indelible contribution to promoting Chinese and Western exchanges。3. Pay attention to translation quality，Highlight cultural differences。4. Righteous arrangement，Easy to retrieve。

other，Zhai Lisi published the first volume of "Ancient and Modern Surnames Cathematics" in 1897，Published in 1898 Volume 2。The dictionary total 1034 pages，Among them, it contains Chinese outstanding politicians、Militaryist、Poet、Biography of historians 2579 items。Fu Shanglin thinks，"Ancient and Modern Surnames Ceremony" is a "pioneering work，This was unique at the time。What is more noteworthy is，"Ancient and Modern Surnames Ceremony" earlier ten years than the first character biography dictionary in modern China "。Zhai Lisi won the "Confucian Award" for the first time。

　　"Large Materials and Small" editing textbooks

The reason why Zhai Lisi "bend" to write textbooks，The reason is that he does not believe that he only has step by step，Most Chinese textbooks using Wiefima — "Language Self -Collection" -。For this，He has launched a simple and easy -to -learn fast -making textbook，For example, "Chinese Non -Master's Self -Ming", "Characterism of the Bet365 app download Words", "Hundred Best Chinese characters", etc.。

"Chinese English No Teachers" was published in 1872，At that time, Zhai had only studied Chinese for 5 years。This is a spoken textbook specially written for beginners，Only the simplest、Practical sentences，English note。This book is republished，The hot sales endless。So someone commented，"Perhaps his biggest achievement is to make learning Chinese language and literature easier。In this aspect，Any Westerner who has lived in China is not his opponent "。

Since then，Zhai also wrote "Language Language" (spoken dictionary)、"The Words Learning" (includes 1300 Chinese characters that are particularly easy to confuse foreign students)、"Hundred Best Chinese characters" (1) (2)、"Shantou Dialect Manual", etc.。Zhai's textbooks are highly favored due to emphasis on emphasis，also established confidence for beginners，Inspired interest。

　　Culture involved in extensive talks

If Lijia is a dedicated Chinese classic translator，Then Zhai Lisi is a big miscellaneous family known for its widely known hunt。He has a strong interest in all aspects of Chinese culture，History、Literature、Philosophy、Language、Painting、Religious、Society、Customs and other fields are involved，Even he is the first pioneer in many fields、Introduction，He even chose some difficult text for translation，such as "Three Characters", "Thousand Characters", "Thousand Characters of Born", "Washing of Bet365 app download injustice", "Buddhist State", "Zhuangzi"。He also chose to translate "Xiao Lin Guangji"，Good at using what you have learned and experience，Mobilize the public's interest point。

from 1905 to 1920，He started writing a series of articles，Published in the form of regular magazines，That is "Shan Zhai Mountain Notes"。The first series a total of eleven volumes，A total of one volume in the second series。Among them, most of them are articles that are contending，It involves quite a wide range，Ru Queen、filial piety、Lao Tzu and Tao Te Ching、oral skills、Chinese football、Polo、Guidelines、Comics and many contents。Both the root cause、Research articles for traceability categories，There is also a needle、Miscellaneous text of laughing and scolding category。These articles read to be interesting。Of course, because it involves excessive surface，Among them, there are inevitable places with incomplete research。

Zhai Lisi is involved in its unique extensive involvement、Wonderful translation、Unique perspective，For Middle School West Getting in the early 20th century in the late 19th century，Especially the rise of Chinese literature and the rise of British Sinology research have had a significant impact，I have made important contributions。Study the humanistic efforts of Sinology，For us to better spread Chinese culture, it will undoubtedly have the inspiration meaning of available reference。

　　(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Fujian Normal University)