Exploring the creative process of cultural spirit tradition and poetry
Li Shan's "Book of Songs"
April 28, 2021 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 28, 2021, Issue 2156 Author: Zhao Yuntao

The Book of Songs has been studied since ancient times,Since modern times,With archeological relics、A large number of excavations of literature and the increase in communication between Chinese and foreign scholars,The study of the Book of Songs has gradually showed some unprecedented faces。Li Shan, a professor at the Institute of Ancient Literature at the School of Literature of Beijing Normal University, is based on traditional research,Combined with new materials,One of the scholars who use the new perspective to study the Book of Songs。The idea of ​​Li Shan's study of the Book of Songs can be summarized as two aspects,Macro -based cultural spirit is taken,Try poem interruption on the micro micro,Explore the "interaction" of the background of the formation of poetry and the text of the poem text。

Following the creative and connotation of the tradition of the spirit of Huaxia culture,It is the focus of Li Shan's many years of academic exploration。Its early academic work "The Cultural Spirit of the Book of Songs" starts from the fundamental system of the Zhou Dynasty,Dive into the historical practice of Zhou people,Explore the growth environment of the cultural spirit of the Book of Songs。Deep blood relationship Revolutionary revolution allows unified Bet365 app download civilization to generate,This represents a nation to people and people、People and nature、Many relationships such as crowd and aliens have obtained stable certification,The basic spiritual connotation of "cultural tradition" is established。In a special discussion,"The Cultural Spirit of the Book of Songs" discussed the "Book of Songs" agricultural、Banquet、The spiritual connotation of the subjects such as war and marriage,The "three hundred articles" that are born in the period of Chinese culture tended to be in a period,It is a logo for the basic forming of the traditional Chinese culture of Chinese culture。In agricultural poetry,You can see the "affinity" relationship established by man and nature,The basic factors of the proposition of the "Heaven and Man" proposition later; in the poem of the banquet theme,You can see the important orientation of social life guidelines that advocate "upper and lower harmony"; in the war poem,You can see the basic evaluation of our cultural crowd on war conquest,and the kind cultural character that revealed this evaluation; in the poem of marriage and love,You can see the important role of marriage in the feudal relationship,and the atmosphere shown in "Wild Marriage Customs"。

Li Shan's attention to the cultural spirit of the poem surpassed the simple classification summary,Instead of grasping deep social and historical trends,The exposition shows the keen historical and cultural touch and comprehensive、Thorough bet365 live casino games observation power。Li Shan’s ancient history macro view,Explore the traditional root of the traditional root and the spirit of the crowd from the macro perspective,It is also reflected in the works after it。

Research on the Creative Creation of the Book of Songs,Many scholars have done a lot of beneficial jobs in recent years,Li Shan is also one of the important scholars of this research。In "The Cultural Spirit of the Book of Songs",The author pointed out the four high -rise periods created by the Book of Songs,The first period is from King Zhou Wu to King Zhou Kang.,The second period from King Zhou Zhao to King Zhou Gong Three Dynasties,The third period is the late Western Zhou Dynasty and early East Zhou Dynasty,The fourth period is the national wind period。Li Shan in academic research,Its eyes are mainly concentrated in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Especially in the mid -Western Zhou Dynasty,He believes that a large number of poems in the Book of Songs are formed in this period。From "The Cultural Spirit of the Book of Songs" to "Analysis of the Book of Songs",and the upcoming published "Book of Songs" and other works,I have always insisted on this。He has more papers,Continuously improved its views or further expand it on this view,3081_3126,This study pointed out the association between the "Book of Songs" and the sacrifice ceremony,Proposal using "epic" to summarize some poems in "Poetry Da Ya" about the history of the ancestors' entrepreneurial history,bet365 Play online games There are loss and accuracy,These poems should be in the Western Zhou Dynasty sacrifice ceremony,Sacrifice to sacrifice to the ancestors,Tell the chapter of the history of the Zhou family's entrepreneurial history to the ancestors who participated in the sacrifice,There is a corresponding relationship between these chapters and some of the poems in "Zhou Song"。Mr. Zhao Yilin's monograph "The Book of Songs" in the 20th century "The Research on the Book of Songs and Book of Songs",Speaking of Li Shan's "Ya、There is a corresponding relationship between Poetry Poems,I believe that it has a positive significance for deepening the study of the "Book of Songs"。Another paper of Li Shan "Shang Song Zuo Zongzong Zhou Ye",It can be regarded as a proof of the old theory of Wang Guowei,In the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Yin Shang survivor of the Song Dynasty created "Shang Song",The reason behind it is the gap between the two major people of Yin Zhou、Gradually fusion,and the high rise of the "ritual and music" created by the Zhou Ren who accompanied this with this with this "ritual and music"。Li Shan has always advocated the mid -Western Zhou Dynasty,Especially the creation of ritual music during the Mu Wang period of the Western Zhou Dynasty has a climax period,Its "Psalm Creation Examination of the Mu King's Poems in the Western Zhou Dynasty" ("Chinese Classical Literature Series", Volume 7 of 2009) is mainly to prove this judgment。

In addition to emphasizing the importance of the background of the background Bet365 app download of poetry,Li Shan has always paid attention to the generation of the poem generation of Zhou Xuanwang,The "Cultural Spirit of the Book of Songs" and "The spirit of the spirit of the Western Zhou Li, Music Civilization" all believe that the time of the middle period of Xuanwang in the late Western Zhou Dynasty is the continuation of the orgasm of the middle period,is a small climax period。Its latest published in the thesis of "The Book of Songs" in Literature Heritage, the Times of Xuanwang of the Book of Songs ", is also a detailed interpretation of the characteristics of the era of poetry creation in the Xuanwang period。

Li Shan's study of the works of the Book of Songs,attracted the attention of many scholars。other,During the study of the Book of Songs,Li Shan also has a study of "Shang Shu","The Age of Writing of Yao Dian" believes that "Shangshu Yu Xiashu", especially "Yao Dian",,Not the literature of the ancient people said for the Yao Shun period,It is not like the Confucian writers of the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period that people believe in the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period,It is used with the golden chapters in the mid -Western Zhou Dynasty、Similarity of grammar and even rules,The chapter of the credible Western Zhou Dynasty "Book of Songs" is similar to the grammar, that is, rhetoric,Both proves that "Yao Dian" and "Tao Tao Mo" and "Yu Gong" and other "Yu Xiashu" chapters are in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty。Then,Measure with the phrase of the golden text,Bet365 app download Seeing some chapters of "Shang Zhou Book" in "Jin Shu" in "Jin Shu",It may also be written in the same period。This is a good understanding of its understanding of the "Book of Songs" in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty。Li Shan used this method of using this material and other materials for literature.。

Except academic works,For the Book of Songs,In recent years, Li Shan has been doing related popular work,Such as "Selection of the Book of Songs", "The Love of the Wind Poems", "The Book of Songs for everyone", "The Wind of the Great Bang", etc.。Although it is a popular reading material,But the author interprets the poem of the poem with a academic attitude and academic research.,The author often corrects the misunderstanding of poetry with the research of famous objects,Discuss the poem itself from the text,Breaking a lot of previous prejudices,I have put forward a lot of new opinions,A lot of inspiration,Its funny brushwork、experience of life and "real" life,It has attracted a lot of readers。Some poems in the Book of Songs have become the classic of the public,Such as "Guan Ji", "Rogue", "蒹葭", etc.,But actually,"Three Hundred Articles" also has a large part of the works that have been left collectively and are actually classic and classic character,If these popular readings in Li Shan can re -attract more people's attention to more poems,So it can be said that it is also an important impact。

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