Enhance the people's scientific literacy significance is important
April 21, 2021 08:48 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 21, 2021, Issue 2151 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi

Since the 20th century,Scientific activities become more and more professional and complex,This increases the difficulty of understanding scientific knowledge。April 15,Daya Reddy, Director of the Calculation Mechanics Research Center of Cape Town, South Africa, published an article in the "Science and Culture" magazine,Scientific progress is closely related to ordinary people and community activities,is a relationship that interacts and affects each other。Let the wider public master more scientific knowledge、With higher scientific literacy,It will play a positive role in the healthy development of human society。The question of how to better assume the responsibility of improving the scientific literacy of the people,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Reydi thinks,Scientific progress is often accompanied by unknown,These unknown problems may cause a certain impact on traditional culture and specifications。When the public understands the background of scientific knowledge、Process and details,They can make the correct judgment faster,Breaking the fear and concerns of unknown。In bet365 best casino games this process,Scientists should bear the heavy responsibility of spreading scientific knowledge,Let the public have the opportunity to participate in scientific research,Further expand the scope of knowledge production and application。When a scientist and the people establish effective interaction,Scientific achievements can maximize value,and win the trust of the people in the most moral way。

Professor Danielle Dani, a professor at the University of Ohio University Education, told this reporter,Scientific literacy refers to a person who has full understanding and cognition of scientific knowledge production and its value。other,It also means that a person is capable of describing、Explanation and prediction Natural phenomena,Including a person can read and understand the articles about science in newspapers,and can participate in it for discussion。People with scientific literacy can recognize the scientific factors behind national and local decisions,Express your position scientifically。A citizen with scientific literacy can evaluate the quality of scientific information based on the source of scientific information and the method of generating information。

Economic Organization defines scientific literacy as "Citizen's ability to participate in scientific related issues and understanding science",Tquiring the characteristics of people with scientific literacy。bet365 Play online games These characteristics include: using scientific and technical concepts to solve problems that may occur in daily life and make responsible decisions; weigh the possible consequences of various choices,Take responsible actions; can provide explanations for science and technology; curious about nature and society。From these characteristics,It has a positive significance for improving the scientific literacy of the public for promoting social progress。

  Effectively spreading scientific knowledge

The International Science Council issued a report in 2020,Scientific literacy as a global public product,Not only can it benefit the country,It can also effectively solve the problems faced by the world,Generate cross -national borders、The interests of the generation and the crowd。So,How to better spread scientific knowledge,What good communication paths and methods are there? Dani said,Current,Academic circles mainly spread scientific knowledge through academic journals and professional editors。This is because scientific knowledge has certain professionalism、Systemic and complex,Only professionals can effectively monitor the spread of scientific knowledge,Differentiated dissemination of different people,Finally, let different types of people get accurate scientific knowledge。other,With the rapid development bet365 Play online games of digitalization,Social media、Network platforms also become scientists and the public to communicate、One of the important channels for spreading scientific knowledge。Compared with traditional media,Social media and online platforms have the timely nature、Broadly、Flexibility can make the spread of scientific knowledge more convenient。At the same time,The open characteristics of social media are conducive to the two -way contact between scholars and the public,Establish mutual trust and understanding。And,Increasing the degree of scientific literacy of the people will help improve the level of national governance。

George Mason University at the atmosphere、Professor Robert Hazen, a professor at the School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, believes,People should have the ability to correctly identify scientific knowledge on the network platform。He mentioned,The formation of the people participating in scientific activities and the formation of scientific literacy,It is very related to the development of contemporary social environment and technology。Current,The spread of network information is getting faster and faster,People get more information,It is also more likely to be deceived by fake information on the Internet。When more and more misleading and prejudice information is widely spread on the Internet,It will make Bet365 app download people misunderstand science and scientists。Display those information that is not based on evidence will not only threaten scientific progress,It also has the value of scientific and social welfare。So,Scholars should always keep alert,Public anti -scientific behavior,Vigorously advocate scientific value and method。The academic community should maintain the transparency of scientific research,Adhere to effective communication with the public,Create a good scientific atmosphere and promote social progress。

  Promoting scientific progress together

Jack Holbrook, a professor at the University of Education Sciences at the University of Tartu, Estonia,Trust of science is one of the necessary conditions to promote scientific development。He said,Scientists must abide by scientific values,Adhering to an integrity and honest attitude in the research work。It is undeniable,There are some academic phenomena in the current academic circles,Affecting social reputation of scientific research。The academic community has also been working hard to avoid the occurrence of these academic unreasonable phenomena。According to relevant surveys,,Academic incompetence is actually very low in the global proportion,and most scholars have a considerable level of scientific research。

Hall Brook also mentioned,The degree of scientific participation of the people performs different in bet365 live casino games different countries,Small and high -income people's participation ratio is higher than those of low -income countries。Improve the public's scientific literacy problems,Universities should bear more responsibilities,Pay attention to the criticism of students in daily teaching、Exploring Mind,Improve their ability to distinguish between right and wrong。College should also encourage scholars to establish more contact with the media,Create more opportunities to spread scientific knowledge。

Improving the scientific literacy of the people requires individuals、Scholars and decision makers work together。Hall Brook believes,The public only has a certain scientific literacy,Only in response to emergencies (such as new crown pneumonia epidemic)、Global public events (such as warming the climate) make a correct judgment,better overcome crisis and challenges。With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the continuous deepening of globalization,,Governments of various countries should put the scientific literacy of the people at the priority location,Continue to promote scientific progress,better benefit human society。

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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