The previous life and present life of Sanxingdui sacrifice pit
April 20, 2021 09:59 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 20, 2021, No. 2150, Issue 2150

Six newly discovered Sanxingdui sacrifice pits began large -scale archeological excavations,Let Sanxingdui name again and again。Many domestic media have reportedly reported,This is the first in the Sanxingdui site in 1986、No. 2 sacrifice pit was found and excavated,Another major archeological harvest after 34 years。I am shocked and sighed,The most incredible thing people are the most incredible is,In the archeological excavation of the Chinese Bronze Age of China so far,,It has never been so concentrated that too high bronze idols、Bronze Mask、bronze god tree and golden mask、Golden Scenarians such as mysterious colors,At the same time, it is also puzzled by the meaning of such a densely distributed sacrifice pit。

In fact,Discovery of Sanxingdui sacrifice pit,As early as 1929, the prelude,Exposing a corner of the mysterious civilization of Sanxingdui。1929,Guanghan Moon Bay Farmers Yan Dao into a father and son in his house "Yan family courtyard" to expand the water canal,Unintentionally dug a bunch of jade artifacts bet365 Play online games buried in a pit。Among this pile of jade,There are also a set of stone pupa that are stacked from overlapping from large to small。For them,A lot of speculations have caused people,Some people say that they may be with the South Pacific、The "method code" of large stone rings as a measuring device in the original culture of the South Islands of the South Islands;,Think that they may be the "stone 璧" related to sacrifice。Now it seems,The latter is obviously more reasonable。From the nature of this utensil pit,It is likely to be a "sacrifice pit",It's just a sacrifice place、Object、The category of buried utensils is different from the eight sacrifice pit discovered later,The level and specifications of the sacrifice are also different。If this speculation is not wrong,Then it indicates that Sanxingdui civilization has a long -term sacrifice tradition,There is a set of rituals and procedures,This is in the ritual system of worshiping faith in the mixed bronze era,It has important significance。

One of the most concerned problems that people from all walks of life and in the industry are still the "Camel Cenage" of Sanxingdui。If the excavation of the early Moon Bay and 1986、New discoveries bet365 live casino games in 2020 Link to observe,It can be speculated that Sanxingdui civilization is based on the native ancient Shu culture,Not only the factors that absorb the Central Plains culture,It may also absorb the factors formed by factors from more distant surrounding cultures,It is a major contribution made by the early Chinese civilization to world civilization。

Among the newly excavated utensils,A pits of No. 3 also unearthed a 1.15 -meter -tall two -handed -handed copper portrait。Although there have been bronze statues with similar shapes in the past,but the shape is very small,It did not attract enough attention。This top copper portrait is likely to be expressed in the character image of the sacrifice scene。Copper on the top of the head、Take this type of bronze container as a sacrifice ceremony,It reflects the ritual system of the Central Plains bronze culture。In the past in Samsung Dou 1、No. 2 sacrifice pit also unexplained bronze rescue made by imitating the bronze in the Central Plains,There is also a bronze medal inlaid with turquoise in the culture of Erlitou of the Central Plains,This provides evidence for the connection between Sanxingdui and Central Plains Zhou Bronze Culture。In ancient literature bet365 live casino games records and historical legends,On the one hand,The Shu people "Setitarius Left 衽",It is the "Barbarian family" different from the Central Plains。But on the other hand,Shu has a close relationship with the Central Plains,It is said that Shu people are the descendants of Huangdi。Records in history books,Huang Di and Zuzu's son Changyi lived in Ruo Shui,Marry the daughter of Shushan's family,"Later, the branch is located in Shu,Li Xia、Business、Week,The king was originally called the king's eyes,Famous Silkworm Cluster ",From it, it also reflects that the ancient Shu civilization is different from the Central Plains culture,It has a lot of contact with it。The "Shu King's Book of Shu" and "Huayang Guizhi", which originated from Bashu culture, recorded the ancient Shu Kingdom.、Perprint、Fish、Du Yu、Enlightened Five Generations,It also reflects the center of Chengdu Plain,The surrounding ethnic groups migrate in a larger range、Communication、Historical memory fusion。

Half of the newly unearted golden mask in the pit,then and the gold products found in the past、Bronze Statue、Bronze God Tree and other utensils like,revealing the other side bet365 Play online games of Sanxingdui's mysterious and strange。As early as 1989,I once proposed for the first time,This kind of utensils have not been seen in East Asian bronze culture in the past,So it looks mysterious and unpredictable,More people use views such as "alien guests" to attract eyeballs。This is actually rare and weird。If we are not only the vision of China or East Asian archeological civilization,Instead of observing and thinking about the vision of a wider world civilization,It is not difficult to find,Sanxingdui civilization may contain some with Central Asia、Similar factors of civilization in Western Asia。Ancient Shu civilization is in the place where Chinese and Western cultural exchanges are in the ground,Later, Zhang Jian's "Chisai Western Regions",Its background is because it was found to be sold from Shu Di to India、Shubu in Central Asia、Wolf sauce、Specialty products like bamboo sticks,Therefore, it caused the feat of Emperor Hanwu to explore the road of the Western Regions,Open out the historic "Silk Road"。So,In the longer and longer bronze era,This kind of communication between Shu and the outer domain already exists,Not difficult to imagine。It's just the physical bet365 best casino games evidence that current archeological work can provide,Not enough to form a chain of such cultural communication and exchange,The final revelation of the Sanxingdui mystery may be treated for time,But not far away。

Current,The archaeological excavation work of the newly discovered six sacrifice pits is still in progress,We are very looking forward to finding some new utensils that have not been discovered in the past、New signs,To further promote the understanding of Sanxingdui sacrifice pit。First,The layout of the sacrifice pit in the entire Sanxingdui site,What role do they play in the site; second,To figure out the adult relationships and sacrifice objects of each pit,How to explore this system is formed; third,Strive to master the procedures and operation rules of the Shu people,Make as scientific interpretation as much as possible。These goals can not be achieved at one time,But we can gradually implement it。

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