Triors of Chinese Terminology Research
April 20, 2021 09:38 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 20, 2021, Issue 2150, Issue 2150

Construct a discourse system with Chinese characteristics,An important content is to create a term for Chinese thought and Chinese theory。Therefore,Research on terms,Especially in Chinese terms based on Chinese terms as the main research object,Not only does it have important theoretical significance,It also has very important practical significance。Look at the research pattern of the world terms in the world,Germanic region (Austria、Germany)、Slavic region (Russia and other CIS countries、Czech and Poland, etc.)、English region (UK、United States, etc.)、Roman region (use French、Spanish, etc.) and the newly rising Nordic,There are also some African countries and regions,Terminology research is strong。But,Terms in these countries and regions are mostly based on Indo -European language,And the source of its thoughts、Theoretical concepts are all regional or regional characteristics,It may not be completely applicable for us。Chinese belongs to the Chinese Tibetan Department,It is also deeply influenced by the Chinese multicultural tradition and ancient Chinese philosophical logic thoughts,Therefore,Needless doubt,Chinese Terrenism in terms of research perspective and method is different from Indo -European term research。Of course,Chinese terms are the organic components of the world terms,Its research should follow the general principles of the theory of terms,Bet365 app download But considering the characteristics of Chinese language and the history of the development of science and technology and culture with Chinese language,Chinese terms are also forming their own research paradigm。Traditional terms follow the concept of attention without emphasizing the evolution and development of language,Mainly common research on the terms。The study and practice of contemporary term science broke the strict logical constraints of traditional terms,presents many new changes and new trends,Chinese term science may find some clues here。Construct a terms with Chinese characteristics,You can try from cognition、History、Three dimensions of culture to explore the creation law and historical and cultural origin of the term in Chinese as the carrier。

  bet365 live casino games The theoretical value of this is to provide a mode of cognitive world,The theory of the World Map Scenery formed by the formation of science。Terms as a manifestation of people's understanding of the world,contains language knowledge、General Science (Encyclopedia) knowledge and professional knowledge。The form and content of the term are inseparable from the culture and history of the origin of the country。Therefore,The term of a language is generated、Study on Development and Evolution Tracks,It can reveal the cognitive method and national cultural characteristics of the language subject。Cognitive Termid Considation,The term is a stable symbol system with the composition of the language dynamic mode that is combined with a dialectical combination of reciprocal changes,It is a unique psychological correspondence that runs through a certain mental activity throughout the consciousness of researchers,So forming related concepts,Then present the subjective world and its characteristics of the founder。Brief words,Terms are the results of the cognitive activities of researchers in different majors (disciplines) fields。Therefore,Compared to linguistics,Terms of term science and specific disciplines should be closer。In this sense,Ancient Chinese Agricultural Sciences、The descriptive features of Hanyuan terminology of Chinese medicine and other disciplines、Elements of speech and some "image sense" seems to be deviated from Vest、Requirements on the ideal terms proposed by terminologists such as Lota,Singularity、accuracy、Rhetoric neutrality, etc.,But this may be a cognitive way of the researcher's own object of the corresponding professional field,Make it unable to get rid of national cultural psychological elements。Hanyuan terminology bred in ancient Chinese philosophical logic has its own creation law,Including a unique content structure、Form structure and functional system。Theoretical based on creating terms needs to be from the logic category behind it、Interpretation of thinking methods and research methods。

  Grasp the scientific and cultural origin of the terminology of Han source from the historical dimension。Scientific language always develops synchronously with science,The development history of science is also the history of language development,No scientific progress and development without language。The term is the art of "condensing" scientific knowledge as the art of human language,It condenses human wisdom and labor,diffraction technology、Change of Culture and Society。Examine the term,Just like examining the texture of history、The context of cultural development and the trajectory of scientific progress。Therefore, it can be said,The term is the carrier of science and culture。Time of duration of the term,Not only helps to improve the reliability of recommended terms and new terms,And you can also understand the development history and characteristics of the scientific thoughts of different countries,Therefore, it has an important culture、Social and scientific significance。It is true,Modern term science is generated on the basis of modern western sciences,But if we trace the roots of the term of terms,It is not difficult to find,Terms have always been accompanied by the progress of civilization、The accumulation of knowledge and the development of science。Here we will not discuss whether there is science in ancient China,What we need to know is,Whether the ancient Chinese scientific and technological civilization has spawned a large number of Hanyuan terms。From the perspective of terms,Some professional concepts formed in the previous scientific period may be the original form of the term,People at the time strived to organize knowledge as systems,and daily concepts do not have this characteristic。Territories call it primitive term、Preliminary term、Standardized terms, etc.,Their theoretical significance is very worthy of attention。These terms also reflect the level of people's cognition and thinking of the research objects at that time,They have passed on to this day,Bring the traits of ancient Chinese science,Modern science refine、After screening, it becomes modern scientific term,Studying these terms is of great significance for Chinese terms。

  Grasp the Chinese cultural context depends on from the cultural dimension。Language is the main body of cultural heritage,Research on Chinese Tenate Study from Chinese traditional culture in Chinese as a carrier。Chinese traditional culture contains dialectical thinking and dialectical spirit,It has been integrated into the blood of the Chinese people,The dominant way of thinking that constitutes Chinese value and Chinese spirit。This makes the Chinese have potential advantages in scientific innovation,At the same time, it has important significance and effect on the scientific language that forms Chinese characteristics。We know,Foreign term research research focuses on science and technology standardization,This is more suitable for the field of natural science,China has also achieved some world -leading achievements in the field of natural sciences。but,Constructing a Chinese term science system,We can try to start from the field of humanities and social sciences,This may be closer to the actual situation of China,Let's first let China's humanities and social sciences "go out"。Whether it is the theoretical research of the term or the actual work of the term,Humanities scientific terms and natural scientific term processing methods should be different。From the perspective of traditional term science theory,Chinese humanities and social sciences emphasize the factors of human beings,cannot be separated from the cultural "soil",closer to the nature of the encyclopedia。This is different from the previous traditional term research research,Even the scientific "rational" essence that violates the term。but,This is distinctive in the study of contemporary term -based on Chinese cultural context,Hanyuan term research based on scientific and national intercourse。This can be regarded as the Chineseization of terms research,or the essence of the term from a new perspective,It will also enrich the research of world term science。

The theoretical system of creating a Chinese terminology must go through a long process。In this process,The basic principles of terms should be combined with the practice of Chinese cultural context and language,Create the theory of Terity Study in China。The more important significance of Chinese terms research is,Its research results can be used as "Yuan Theory" to describe、Study the term system,Especially providing methodological guidance for the creation of Chinese philosophy and social science discourse system。This is also hard to tell Chinese science and technology stories、Enhance Chinese technology and culture self -confidence、Important measures to effectively enhance China's science and technology discourse。

  (This article is the Study Research on the Core Tenate of Chinese Terms and Terms of Chinese Terms "(20byy003) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Department of Foreign Languages ​​of Harbin Engineering University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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