For dialect research and construction of geographical system space -time platform
June 01, 2021 09:08 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", June 1, 2021, No. 2177, Issue 2177, 2021

Chinese dialect research over two thousand years has brought together rich historical information,But traditional paper dialect maps are not only difficult to display these massive dialect materials,It is difficult to carry dialect data in different formats,Unable to dynamically display dialect mutation and trajectory of the martial arts,More inconvenient to update maintenance in time。Therefore,Need a dialect database based on the space -time platform,Dynamic、Global vision study language mutation,Mode to explain the evolution of language。At the same time,Behind these dialect phenomena also contains regional history and folk culture,Researchers can carry out secondary development of the information platform according to their needs,Record dialect。

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With the rapid development of information technology,and the continuous in -depth promotion of Mandarin,The changes in the voice of each dialect are obvious to all。Especially in today's language where the language has changed sharply in a short time,We need to use daily use、The increasingly updated dialect conducts research and research,Timely recording、The actual situation of preserving Chinese dialects,At the same time, it can be traced back to its historical and evolutionary causes,It is speculated that future development trends,Then placed in a larger language environment to explore changes in human language。Therefore,The use of dialect geography methods The development of language has always been valued by the academic community,The results are prosperous。

bet365 Play online games Current,Dialectal geography research also has some difficulties,If due to space -time limit,It is difficult to look at the specific dialect from the overall view,Multi -; field survey and subsequent supplementary survey costs high,Sometimes it is difficult to implement。If college resources are used reasonably,It will help the further development of dialect geography。

In the Chinese dialect survey work,The important role played by voice science is very obvious,If there is not enough voice knowledge,Dialectal investigation work is difficult to achieve effective results。But,At present, the language -related courses set up in colleges and universities are mostly taught at the theoretical level,No reasonable use of local dialect resources。Based on Beijing Normal University、Nanjing Normal University、Shanghai Foreign Language University、Suzhou University and other universities 128 linguistics -related majors、Questionnaire survey by a master's student,Analysis of SPSS data analysis,26.1%of students are interested in dialect investigations,Showing a strong willingness to protect Chinese dialects; 34.1%of students hope that students in the dialect area can form a group,Complete dialect Voice Survey。Starting from the needs of the times,Teachers should make full use of students' enthusiasm and curiosity about dialects,Lead students to use dialect geography knowledge for practice。can be a unit,Gathering by the area、Class dialect data of the full series of sound rhyme,Correct the past data、Supplement。Incorporate the geography of dialects into teaching,allow students to be in the field of field surveys,A deeper understanding of theoretical knowledge,and can also get first -hand voice bet365 best casino games information in the most authentic scene,Through in -depth research on the voice variation of the live language, the dialect,Description and inference of voice evolution trajectory and trend,This is very helpful for the records and preservation of my country's "Intangible Cultural Heritage"。At the same time,In this process,Students can not only apply linguistic theory to practice,You can also learn sociology、Culture、Anthropology、related knowledge in the fields of geography,This is an opportunity to transform from the transformation from a desperate humanistic discipline to an empirical interdisciplinary discipline。Except for the needs of dialect's own development,Students can also show their research results through the form of dialect maps,This helps stimulate its enthusiasm for learning,More conducive to enhancing cultural self -confidence,to promote the construction of socialist culture。

Full integration of dialect geography and college classrooms,It is conducive to the fine production and timely update of dialect maps。Most of the existing dialect maps in the market、The county is the basic unit,In Wuyu District、Jianghuai Dialect District、Gan language districts and other immigrants areas with complicated conditions,There may be significant differences between the village and the village。University students from all over the country,This is exactly the excellent resource available for dialect surveys,The production of dialect maps can be meticulous to the village -based unit。More precious is,The dialect of some students is the past survey that has never been involved,Can inject new vitality into the dialect survey,Promote the development of dialect geography in China。

Introduce the geography Bet365 app download of dialects into the classroom,On the one hand, the data collection work of dialect maps is more efficient、Comprehensively carried out human protection,Club -dense dialect surveys are also more helpful to improve the accuracy of the map; on the other hand, students are dazzling dialects and geographical humanities behind them、Folklore,Further cultivate their interest in traditional culture,Enhance their sense of recognition of regional culture,enable them to truly recognize the importance of respecting multiple regional culture。

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Many scholars are committed to studying the application of geographic information system (GIS) technology in dialect。Through the practice of related scholars,Features of Chinese dialect culture in combination with Chinese dialect,We can find,Building dialect time and space GIS platform can make the vision of dialect evolving the whole picture become possible。Traditional GIS can only reflect the state of things at a certain moment,The dynamic change process that cannot be reflected in the object,It is even impossible to predict the development trend of things。and time and space GIS is a collection of collection、Storage、Computer system that is managed in one,Information that can analyze and display geographical entities over time,Can reproduce the state of history、Tracking changes、Forecast the future,It can also simulate or trace the historical evolution process of space data。

Mobilize the enthusiasm of students,A field survey,Assist in updating dialect data,and further enrich the language cloth on the dialect map,is the first step to build a dialect time and space GIS platform。Based on this,It should be given more new features of dialect Bet365 app download maps,Make dialect maps is not only a research tool for dialect researchers,It can also become a medium to popularize the cultural knowledge of dialects to the public,Even providing a platform for ordinary people to participate in the cultural protection of dialect。In recent years,Dialectical Culture Protection is getting more and more valued,Many scholars、Self -media participation,Adopting various methods to combine dialect science and folk culture propaganda。But the disadvantage of the beauty is,These studies and popular science are single,Time and space changes that cannot show the appearance of language。

Dialect Time and Space GIS map can break the above single nature,Based on the full research of the voice characteristics of each dialect,Preparation of precise dialect maps for the common and differentiality of dialects in the region,Explain the causes of these mutations in combination with natural and social and cultural factors,The process of exploration language phenomenon changes。but,The geographical base map elements of the existing dialect GIS map are mostly only a single political district element,Lack of natural geographical elements,Most of the contemporary administrative divisions as the main。Actually,Dialectics research involves dialect phenomena in different historical periods,The period presented on the map is not completely synchronized,Affects the accuracy of dialect geography,It may even lead to an error conclusion。and time and space GIS platform is the real interaction、Dynamic、Open information platform。Time and Space GIS platform uses dynamic maps and other means,It can reflect the process and status of dialect changes in the space with Bet365 app download time changes,Implement the integration of text maps; you can store the relevant target data as much as possible as possible,and changes in the real world and databases,Not only can be used to analyze the space contact between dialects、Last contact,Can also explore dialect differences and nature、Society、Economic connection; can be analyzed with changes as a specific reference,Easy to examine the tendency in the data,It is speculated that the future development trend of dialect dialect is speculated;,updated or corrected in the database in time; you can also be according to research needs,Map of the theme dialect。

The above dialect time and space GIS platform,It can stimulate the public's interest and thinking about dialects and related folk culture,This attracts more people to join the team that respects and protects regional cultural diversity。

With the rapid development of society,Dialectical culture is in a violent change。Dialects seem to gradually disappear,and the very regional traditional memory contained in the dialect、Unique thinking and expression will also disappear。International、The voices of domestic protection language and culture diversity are getting stronger,We are more clearly realized that dialect is an important part of Chinese culture,Protective cultural resources of dialect should not be late。

The construction of the GIS platform of dialect time and space provides an opportunity for this,enable linguistics researchers and ordinary people to inherit cultural diversity、Preservation of cultural heritage contribution strength。

  (This article is the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project "Wuyu Taihu Film Voice Mutation Research in Geographical Linguistics" (20yjc740043) in the Period of the Perspective of Geographical Linguistics)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University; School of Chinese and Culture at Beijing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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