Social pathology is to criticize social pathology、The doctrine of reflection and diagnosis。Hardeut thinks，The primary task of social philosophy is "Diagnosis of the social development process that is understood as a" good life "social development"，Main focus on "OK and Discussion can be regarded as deformed development、Social Development Process of Social Social Social Social Social Society "。From Hogee's view，Marx's analysis of the internal disadvantages of capitalism，The steering of the "materialized" critical model from the early "alienation" critical model to the mature period。"alienation" and "materialization" as the morbid manifestation of capitalist society，Dowry the person into objects and products，Make the relationship between people upside down as the relationship between objects and things，Suppressing the ability and personality of the workers，Limitation and hindering the possibility of the labor subject to achieve freedom and happiness。Marx's two sharp surgical knife anatomy era 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼 痼，"Notice of Dangerous Distermination", "Diagnostic" and "Pharmaceutical" to capitalist society，and overcome the morbidity for humans、The sound to improve the scientific healing plan。

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Marx pointed out in the "Manuscript of Economics of 1844"，Capitalist production methods make people suffer and destructive physical and spiritual。For workers，"Alienation labor" has made his needs into "savage and thorough、Rough、Abstract simplification "。His elements of life are due to poverty.、Dirty、Fallen、Degenerate and immoral。Plouched by the pollution gas of the civilized civilization，Any feeling of workers no longer exists in the way of people，He just realizes the simplicity of his tools and machines in the non -stop exercise，His essence becomes a means to maintain survival。bet365 Play online games Gadenus pointed out，According to Marx's problem logic，"Development of bourgeois society，The achievements created by human productivity and alienation caused by the wealth they produced by the masses cannot control the wealth of the masses，Form an extreme misalignment "。Forced forced laborers bring workers not only negation、Unfortunate、Donelism and uncomfortable，There is also the sense of alienation that cannot be eliminated、No sense of belonging and valueless。Workers in the labor of heterosexuality，Just passively accept the object that is affected by external things，Unable to establish a positive and meaningful contact with the world。Capital and Power、Increased conspiracy，Makes people restrained and covered by "alienation" in various fields。In "Sacred Family"，Marx's angrily pointing out that people's complete non -reality and non -human complete reality，"I have hunger，Have cold，Have diseases，Have sin，Have humiliation，Have dull，Have all humane and violate the phenomenon that violates nature "。Labers who are manipulated and slavered even are trampled and deprived of the basic right to survive，Not to mention the existence and self -realization of the true nature。

The prominent feature of modern capitalist society is the serious dependence of human beings。Marx clearly pointed，"Capitalist's rule of workers，Is the rule of things to people，The rule of dead work for living labor，The rule of the product to the producer "，Personalization of the entire capitalist society as the person's personality and personality of personality，Driven the enthusiastic "Worship and Promotional Consciousness"。3096_3120，Item control and controller，The logic of the logic of the person is subject to the logic of things，The pursuit of human life is deeply trapped in the world、materialized and utilitarian quagmires cannot extricate themselves。As Lukacci pointed out，"During the development of capitalism，The materialized structure is getting deeper bet365 live casino games and deeper、destined、Decisive immersed in people's consciousness "。The result of this is，Human emotion、Moral、Dignity、Belief and even human inherent value is crushed by things，Hobbly and ideal being discharged ruthlessly by naked interests。Behind the abundant capitalist material is the malignant expansion of materialism and the one -sided development of the rational tool。possession has become the orientation of life，Benefit becomes the principle of being a life，Consumerism and hedonism to eliminate people's negative thinking。Marx sharply pointed out，In the capitalist money world，"Everything can be bought and sold。Circulation has become a huge social distiller，All things are thrown inside，When it comes out, it becomes the crystallization of currency。Even the bone of the saints cannot resist this alchemy，Not to mention that those holy relics that are not so rough outside of the scope of human trading "。When all things can be commercialized、can be quantified、Calculated，People have fallen into general things that are not different from other things，Lost but the special characteristics that should have been owned、richness and transcendence。People are willing to accept the rules and circles of things，Siege in the "iron cage of things" without knowing，It belongs to human creative energy and change potential.Ference。People like this are just a person with no soul，It's just a person with the highest value of abandoned value。From the perspective of human development，Labor subjects are systematically and brutally plundered and oppressed in capitalist society，Deeply feel the pain of survival。This social form is undoubtedly pathological，It needs to be overcome and surpassed。

　　Cut the root cause: The evil of private ownership

In the Declaration of the Communist Party，Marx、Engels clearly pointed out，"The modern bourgeois private ownership is based on class opposite、The last and most complete performance of the product production and possession bet365 Play online games of some people's exploitation of some people "。Under the condition of the bourgeoisie，Fortune accumulation in private hands，Minority predators exploit the majority of the people，Some people oppress and exploit others。Most of the employment workers are poor as washing，while a few capitalists have a large amount of property in society。rich and poverty、squandering and savings、Luxury and sleepy、A sharp contrast between enjoyment and suffering。The gap between the rich and the poor, which is more and more expanded, make the society split into the two major opposition camps of the proletariat and the bourgeoisie。Marx inspected the tragic survival of the workers in the first volume of "Capital"，"By extending working days，Not only does the labor force in people's labor and the conditions of normal development and activity in the normal development and activity of people，and make the labor force itself fail to decline and die prematurely "。Freedom of a proletarian who has nothing to do with the dominance of capital logic loses free and conscious life characteristics，Body and spirit suffer dual destruction。Workers do not belong to himself in hiring labor，"Unmanned people" or "living dead" for the capitalist who believes in the maximum profit。Being a worker for a long time、Repeat some monotonous、trivial mechanical work，His enthusiasm for life、Passion and even hope is gradually disappearing，Leading mental deficiency，Inner emptiness，Vitality loss，Loss of survival meaning，False is an animal -like existence。

Marx's theory of the Communist Party can be summarized as "eliminating private ownership" by reflecting on the evil of private ownership.。Whether it is the "bourgeoisie can not be ruled by the Communist Manifesto" ... The society can no longer survive under its rule，means，Its survival is no longer compatible with society "，or the "concentration of production materials and the socialization of labor in the first volume of" Capital "，reached the point where they are bet365 Play online games not compatible with their capitalist shell。This shell is about to blow up。The funeral clock of the private ownership of capitalism is about to sound。The deprivory will be deprived "，Both fully show that Marx's scientific "diagnosis" of the basic contradictions of capitalism and internal paradox。Because of capitalist production, private ownership of privately made waves，Workers who live only for the proliferation of capital have become poor and unidirectional people，"For survival，He must accept，But he doesn't like，Even feel ashamed "。As a tomb excavator as a bourgeoisie，The proletariat must realize its own liberation，The power to slave on others with social products must be deprived。Only eliminate hostiles、Non -person、Private ownership of slavery，Only the material conditions that can be eliminated by the capitalist system，Destroy class differences and class opposition。Marx deeply realized，"The real restriction of capitalist production is capital itself"。Due to the contradiction movement of productivity and production relations，The capitalist system is historically temporary; because it is facing a systematic dilemma，Functional disorders，Governance failure，It will eventually inevitably move to death，replaced by the new and higher -level civilization form。

　　"Medicine": Freedom Federation

The purpose of Marx's theoretical criticism is to discuss what realistic social institutional arrangements can ensure that humanity can become possible，Make people become humans。In the introduction of "Hegel French Philosophy Criticism"，Marx screams: "Must be overturned to be insulted、Durants、All the relationships that are abandoned and despised。"" Notice of Dangerous Crisis "under the capitalist society，Marx's "medicine prescription" for human society to treat diseases and save people。"For the materialist of practice, that is, the communist，All the problems are to make the existing world revolutionize，Actually opposing and Bet365 lotto review changing existing things。"From Marx's view，Only the Communist society that is "negative"，Private property is actively abandoned，Socialized Great Production、Socialization of collaborative forms and the use of production materials and use formation becomes reality，Human beings can break through unreasonable development桎梏，Surge the logic of capital with human -based logic，Reconstruction of personal ownership and public life，Get rid of the rule of abstract objects under the condition that is most well deserved and suitable for your nature，The master of life，Shape itself in accordance with the "law of beauty"。until then，"Everyone's free development is the condition of all people's free development"。In the ideal community in the future，Existence and essence、Objective and self -confirmation、Freedom and inevitable、The long -term struggle between the individual and the class is really solved。

Marx always focuses on the survival situation of people who are reality，Dedicated to live a happy and beautiful life for people to find a practical and effective path。From Marx's eyes，Capitalism makes people non -humanized，People should not live in such a morbid society。Communism is both the most lofty social ideal and the most fair and reasonable social system，Condensing the essence of human pursuit of a beautiful society。Capitalism itself contains the metaphor of the disease，and cannot get substantial cure by yourself。Although it will relieve the disease through "taking medicine"，Enhanced resistance，Extending life，But as long as the fatal root root is still，It ultimately "no longer control the hell power summoned by its magic"，Towards collapse and overwhelming。Only in communist society，Talents can break free from the uncle and materialized structure that controls their own production and life，Creator of becoming your own action and results，Have a sound personality and independent personality，Freedom and comprehensive development bet365 Play online games of realizing your own ability。This social form that makes people a purpose is worthy of people's unremitting struggle。

Drida pointed out，"No Marx，No Marx，No memory of Marx，Without Marx's legacy，There is no future; in any case, there must be a certain Marx，Have his talent，At least there must be some of his spirit "。As a social pathologist, Marx，recognize the suffering of their own sufferings and build a healthy、You can pin the future and fate、The ideal society that belongs to the "real person" provides the fire species of thought。In this sense,，Marx is still the Prometheus of our time，It is our contemporary person。

　　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy at Beijing Normal University)