Current，The ecological concept of “respecting bet365 new user promo”，In ecological governance、Environmental Protection、Rural Revitalization、Many aspects of ecological civilization construction such as Beautiful China，Plays an irreplaceable role in guidance and leadership。But，Appropriate、Accurately understand the concept of "reverence for bet365 new user promo"，It is not easy to practice this personally。

　　Tracing the origin of the concept of reverence for bet365 new user promo

The key to understanding the meaning of "reverence for bet365 new user promo" is to understand "reverence"。The word "awe" is composed of "respect" and "fear"，Both have more than 10 meanings。In the context of "reverence for bet365 new user promo"，"Jing" means "respect、meaning "respect"，"Fear" refers to "fear、The meaning of "fear"。Therefore，“Revere bet365 new user promo” also means，We must respect bet365 new user promo，Also fear bet365 new user promo。

The word "awe" has been around since ancient times，It is recorded in ancient books such as "Guanzi" and "Historical Records"。"Guanzi" records that Duke Huan of Qi asked Guan Zhong for advice on how to govern，Guan Zhong warned him to respect farmers: "Therefore, if you plow, you will get more millet，Being an official leads to many virtuous people，This is why the Holy King respected Qi Nong。""Historical Records" once recorded that Zhou Gong warned the young King Cheng of Zhou to respect the destiny: "Therefore, in the past, King Zhongzong of Yin，Strict respect and respect for destiny，Ruling the people by oneself，Afraid and afraid to be quiet，The seventy-fifth year of the reign of Emperor Zhongzong。”Although the word “awe” is used in ancient texts，But this is not a frequently used or common word，And the objects of reverence are mostly "fate", "man", "Tao", "power", etc.。In the modern academic discourse system，Frequent use of “reverence” and “reverence for bet365 new user promo”，roughly after the 1990s。

　The use and dissemination of the concept of “reverence for bet365 new user promo” in the academic field，Perhaps it can be traced back to the French philosopher Albert Schweitzer。In his sermon of February 23, 1919，The first public explanation of the concept of "reverence for life"，Believe that "goodness is to preserve and promote life，Evil hinders and destroys life”，To revere life is to do good deeds，To give your true love、Dedication、Sympathy、Responsibility extended to all animals、In plants and other living organisms。What is life according to Schweitzer，Science cannot answer”，The "reverence for life" he advocates，Roughly synonymous with "reverence for bet365 new user promo"。

　　bet365 new user promo has instrumental value and intrinsic value

The reason why we should respect bet365 new user promo，First of all, bet365 new user promo has instrumental value and intrinsic value。Natural instrumental value，Mainly refers to the value that can satisfy human needs，That is, usefulness。For example，Green vegetables can be used to satisfy your hunger、Water can be used to quench thirst。bet365 new user promo has instrumental value，It is also the natural starting point for people to understand bet365 new user promo。However，If we only understand bet365 new user promo from the perspective of instrumental value，Not comprehensive and profound enough，This will lead to disordered development of bet365 new user promo and environmental damage，It is also difficult to provide a fundamental philosophical defense for protecting bet365 new user promo。

Since the 1970s，In response to the deteriorating natural environment，The study of environmental ethics is gradually emerging in the field of philosophy。Most environmental ethicists such as Holmes Rolston III、Paul Warren Taylor and others believe that bet365 new user promo itself has intrinsic value。So-called intrinsic value，refers to natural objects and inherent in bet365 new user promo itself，Not dependent on human will、Innate value。This kind of value is not given by humans，It exists naturally in bet365 new user promo itself。For example，The moral value of bet365 new user promo、Aesthetic value、The value of history、The value of culture、The value of science、Spiritual value, etc.。

Some people may question，If we talk about animals、It may be easier to understand that plants have instrumental value and intrinsic value，Are viruses also valuable?？In the impression of ordinary people，Viruses often play the role of disease makers。However，In fact, viruses do have their value。First，Viruses are an essential part of the bet365 new user promo body。For example，The bet365 new user promo genome carries nearly 100,000 endogenous retrovirus DNA fragments，Accounts for 8% of the total bet365 new user promo DNA，Contributes greatly to bet365 new user promo reproduction。Secondly，The virus itself can be used as a remedy to defeat the disease。The methods to defeat smallpox in history include "variolus" and "cowpox"，These two methods are actually to inoculate people with weakened versions of the smallpox virus to gain immunity。Current inactivated COVID-19 vaccine，Also obtained after inactivating and purifying the new coronavirus。Again，The virus will also provide humans with immunity to overcome future diseases。There is evidence，Infections from some relatively harmless viruses and bacteria in childhood，Suffering from an innocuous ailment，The probability of allergies and Crohn's disease caused by immune system disorders decreases as you get older。Finally，Viruses are very important to the balance of the earth's ecology。Although we cannot observe the virus with the naked eye，But actually，Viruses are very active in the earth’s ecology，Transmitting DNA between species，Regulating the living body、Climate、Ocean、Soil plays a very important role in other activities。

　　bet365 new user promo forces are destructive and harmful

In addition to respecting bet365 new user promo，We should also be afraid of bet365 new user promo。This is mainly because bet365 new user promo can not only provide material guarantees for human survival and development，Its power is also destructive and harmful。bet365 new user promo is complex、Risky existence，Its history is longer than humans，The structure and operating principles have not yet been fully grasped by humans。Therefore，bet365 new user promo for humans，There are still many unknown mysteries，Still very unpredictable。In the midst of this unpredictability，Often also contains destructive and harmful qualities。

From a macro perspective，Earthquake、Tsunami、Volcanic eruptions and other crustal movements，And Typhoon、Flood、Sandstorms and other natural disasters，Huge power，Wide range of influence，Highly destructive，Serious harm。From a micro perspective，Viruses we cannot see with the naked eye，Even untouchable。Once certain viruses enter human society，It is easy to cause plague，Infecting hundreds of thousands or even hundreds of millions of people，Even death。For example，Influenza from 1918 to 1920，Infecting 500 million people，20 million to 50 million deaths。The destructive and harmful bet365 new user promo of natural forces，Not to be underestimated，Humanity must be afraid。

　　There are limitations to bet365 new user promo abilities

Since bet365 new user promo is a complex existence，Destructive and harmful，Then shall we vigorously develop science，Total reliance on science，You can sit back and relax？However，In terms of human capabilities，There are limitations。The limitations are mainly reflected in: the limitations of rationality、Limitations of the senses，And the limitations of science as the achievement of human understanding。

Aristotle believes，bet365 new user promo are inherently political (or social) animals，Human activities are practical activities using Logos。In the opinion of some philosophers，Reason is the foundation of bet365 new user promo，This is the fundamental difference between humans and other animals。However，Human rationality also has its limitations。For example，About free will、Dream、The scientific research and rational understanding of the outer solar system and so on are still very shallow at present，Can’t even research。Besides reason，Human senses also have their limitations。bet365 new user promo use their senses (sight)、Listening、Smell、Taste、Touch) to understand the world，However, these senses themselves have limitations。Outside the scope of human sensory cognition，There are still a lot of substances that may exist。

Limitations of reason and senses，Directly affects people’s ability to understand and transform the world。Our understanding bet365 new user promo world，The so-called "truth" grasped，To some extent，They are all products under specific historical conditions，Relativity and history，Not absolute and eternal。For example，Newton’s law of universal gravitation is indeed great，However, its applicable range is at low speed、Macro、Under the premise of weak gravity。It is precisely because of rationality、The limitations of senses and science，The world we can recognize is actually just the tip bet365 new user promo iceberg bet365 new user promo real world，There are still many unknown areas that we need to understand。For example，Dark matter and dark energy may account for most bet365 new user promo total mass bet365 new user promo universe，And a large number of unrecognized viruses, etc.。

Based on the above reasons，About Science，We believe that we should give up the "technological omnipotence" view that technology can solve all problems。Opposite，We should approach bet365 new user promo complex world with a humble attitude。

　　Man and bet365 new user promo are a community

Millions of years ago，Human beings emerge from bet365 new user promo，Achieved modern man。The development of modern technology，Although it relies on the study and "conquest" of bet365 new user promo；However，The binary opposition between man and bet365 new user promo should not become common、Iron-firm values。Looking back at history，Man comes from bet365 new user promo，Man and bet365 new user promo are an organic whole，Their life and destiny are one and the same。

As early as the Warring States Period，Mencius、Zhuangzi once proposed the philosophical concept of "the unity of bet365 new user promo and man"。"Zhuangzi·Qiwu Lun" says: "There is nothing in the world greater than the end of Qiu Hao，And Taishan is small；Mo Shou Hu Shang Zi，And Peng Zu is Yao。Heaven and earth coexist with me，And all things are one with me。”In Zhuangzi’s opinion，“I” and “all things” exist at the same time，Is the same。On this basis，Zhang Zai of the Song Dynasty put forward the theory of "people's compatriots and things" in "Xi Ming"，Consider the general public to be my compatriots，Everything in bet365 new user promo is also my kind and partner，People must not only love others，Love bet365 new user promo too。Since the 20th century，Many philosophers have interpreted the idea that man and bet365 new user promo are a community of life and destiny from different angles。For example，As an important founder of environmental ethics，Aldo Leopold once proposed the idea of ​​“land ethics”，Those who believe that we “want human beings to appear as conquerors in the community，Become an equal member and citizen of this community。It implies respect for each member，Including respect for the community itself”。

Human beings come from bet365 new user promo，It is naturally connected with the destiny of bet365 new user promo。As Engels pointed out in "Anti-Dühring": "Man himself is a product of bet365 new user promo，Developed in and with the environment in which you live。Revere bet365 new user promo，Protect the environment，To some extent，It is to protect bet365 new user promo，Let all things in bet365 new user promo be fully utilized、Grow freely；It is also to protect ourselves as humans，Ensuring the continuation of human life as a whole。

　　(This article is a phased result of the project "Respect bet365 new user promo: Reflections on Natural Ethics under the COVID-19 Epidemic" (E0E48941X2) funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)