Current，Ecological concept of "Awe Nature"，In ecological governance、Environmental protection、Village Revitalization、Many aspects of the construction of ecological civilization such as Beautiful China，Play irreplaceable guidance and leading role。But，Appropriate、Perform the concept of "Awe of Nature" accurately，Practicing this is not easy。

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The key to understanding the meaning of "awe nature" is to understand "awe"。The term "Awe" consists of "respect" and "fear"，Both have more than 10 meanings。In the context of "Awe of nature"，"Respect" refers to "Respect、Dear "，"Fear" refers to "fear、Fear "meaning。So，"Awe of nature" means，Both respect to nature，Fear of nature。

The word "awe" is existing in ancient times，His records in ancient books such as "Tube" and "Historical Records"。"Tube" records that Qi Yonggong asked Guan Zhong to ask Guanzhong to ask for politics，Guan Zhong warned him to be in awe of the farmers: "Therefore, farming is more millet，Eli is more virtuous，It is the saints in the awe of Qi Nong。"" Historical Records "once recorded Zhou Chengwang, who was instructed by Zhou to be in awe of his destiny:" Therefore, the past was in the middle of Yin，Yan Gong in fear of destiny，Self -rule the people，Shock fear dare not deserted，Therefore, the 75th year of the Zongzong Xun Guoo。"The word" awe "in ancient texts，But this is not a frequent or common vocabulary，The awe of the objects are mostly "destiny", "people", "Tao", "power", etc.。In a modern academic discourse system，"Awe Bet365 lotto review Fei" and "Awe Nature" frequently use，It is roughly after the 1990s。

The concept of "awe nature" in the use and dissemination of the academic field，Perhaps dating back to French philosopher Albert Schweitzer。His evangelism on February 23, 1919，The concept of "Awe Fei" was explained for the first time，Think that "good is to save and promote life，Evil is obstructive and destruction of life "，Awe life is to do good deeds，To take your true love、Dedication、sympathy、Responsibility, etc. expand to all animals、Plants and other lives。Shi Huaizhe believes "What is life，Science cannot be answered "，The "Awesome Life" he advocated，Generally and "Awening Nature" is synonymous。

　　Nature has tool value and internal value

The reason why we must be in awe of nature，The first is that naturally has tool value and internal value。Natural tool value，mainly refers to the value that can meet the needs of human beings，also useful。For example，Vegetables can be used for fruit abdomen、Water can be used to quench thirst。Nature has tool value，It is also a natural starting point for people to know nature。But，If you only know nature from the perspective of tool value，Not comprehensive and profound enough，This will lead to people's disorderly development and environmental destruction，It is also difficult to fundamentally provide philosophical defense for the protection of nature。

Since the 1970s，To deal with the deterioration of the natural environment，The study of environmental ethics in the field of philosophy。Most environmental ethics scientists such as Holmes Rolston Ⅲ、Paul Warren Taylor, all believe that nature itself has inherent value。The so -called internal value，refers to the inherent inherent in nature and bet365 best casino games nature itself，Do not use people's will as a transfer、Value existing congenital existence。This value is not given by humans，but naturally exist naturally。For example，The value of nature in the moral sense、Science value、Science value、Culture value、Science value、Mental value, etc.。

Someone may question，If animals、Plants and other tool value and internal value may be good to understand，Is the virus valuable? In the impression of ordinary people，Viruses often play the role of disease manufacturers。But，In fact, the virus does have its value。First，Virus is an essential part of the human body。For example，DNA fragments that carry nearly 100,000 endogenous reverse viruses in the human genome，accounting for 8%of the total human DNA，It is indispensable for the reproduction of humans。Second，The virus itself can be used as a good recipe for victory over the disease。Methods to overcome smallpox in history include "human acne" and "cattle acne"，These two methods are actually inoculating people with weakened smallpox virus to obtain immunity。The current new crown vaccine，It is also obtained after the new crown virus is lived and purified。again，Virus will also provide immune capacity for human victory over the future disease。Display with evidence，Infected some relatively harmless viruses and bacteria in childhood，Small illness without any injury，After the age, the probability of allergies and Crohn's disease due to immune system disorders will be reduced。Last，Virus is very important for the balance of the earth's ecology。Although we can’t observe the virus with the naked eye，But actually，Virus is very active in the earth's ecology，Transmit DNA between Bet365 app download species，Regulating life body、Climate、Ocean、Soil and other activities play a very important role。

　　Natural power is destructive and harmful

In addition to respecting nature，We also respond to the feeling of natural fear。This is mainly because it can provide material guarantee for the survival and development of human beings，Its strength also is destructive and harmful。Nature is a complex、Risk existence，The history of its existence is longer than humans，The principle of its structure and operation has not been fully mastered by humans。So，Naturally for humans，There are still many unknown mystery，There is still a strong unpredictable。In this kind of unpredictability，often contains destructive and harmful。

From a macro perspective，Earthquake、tsunami、Cruises such as volcanic burst，and Typhoon、flood、Sandstorm and other natural disasters，Great power，The scope of influence is wide，Strong destructive，Harm is serious。From the micro perspective，We use the virus that invisible to the naked eye，I can't even afford it。Once some viruses enter human society，It is easy to cause plague，Causes infection of hundreds of thousands or even hundreds of millions of people，Even death。For example，Popular cold from 1918-1920，leading to 500 million people infection，Death of 20 million -50 million people。Destruction and harm of natural power，Can't be underestimated，Human beings must be afraid。

　　Limitations of human capabilities

Since nature is a complex existence，It is destructive and harmful，Then do we vigorously develop science，Full relying on science，Can you worry about it? However，As far as human abilities，It is limited。Its limitations are mainly Bet365 lotto review manifested in: rational limitations、Sensory limitation，and the limitations of science as a human knowledge。

Aristotle thinks，People are born with political (or social) animals，A person’s activity is to use Hergus’s practical activity。To some philosophers，Reason is the fundamental of human beings，The fundamental difference between people and other animals。But，Human rationality also has its limitations。For example，About free will、Dream、The scientific research and rational understanding of the outer solar system is still very shallow，Even unable to study。Except rational，Human sensory also has its limitations。Humans are through sensory (vision、Hearing、Smell、Taste、Touching) to know the world，However, these sensory itself also has limitations。Beyond the scope of human sensory cognitive，There are a lot of possible substances。

Limitation of rational and sensory，The ability to directly affect people's cognition and transform the world。Our understanding of the world，The so -called "truth"，To some extent，All products under specific historical conditions，Handicapped and historic，Not absolute and eternal。For example，Newton's law of gravity is great，However, its scope is at a low speed、Macro、Under the premise of weak gravity。It is precisely because of reason、Sensory and scientific limitations，The world we can recognize is actually just a corner of the real world，There are still many unknown areas to be known。For example，It may occupy most of the total quality of the universe and dark energy，and a large number of unknown viruses。

Based on the above reasons，About science，We believe that we should abandon technology that can solve Bet365 lotto review all problems.。On the contrary，We should know this complex world with a humble attitude。

　　People and nature are a community

millions of years ago，Human beings come out from nature，Modern people。Development of modern technology，Although it depends on the research and "conquest" of nature; however,，The dual opposition between people and nature should not become a common、Iron fixed values。Review History，People come from nature，People and nature are an organic overall，Its life and destiny have the same sex。

As early as the Warring States Period，Mencius、Zhuangzi has proposed the philosophical concept of "Tianren and Man"。"Zhuangzi · Qiwu Theory" has a saying: "The husband's world is not greater than the end of Qiuhao，and Taishan is small; Mo Shou is，and Peng Zu is 夭。Heaven and Earth together with me，and everything is one with me。"From Zhuangzi's view，"I" and "Everything" are at the same time，Is the same。Based on this，Zhang Zai of the Song Dynasty proposed "people's objects and" theory，I believe that the general public is my compatriot，Natural everything is also my similar and partner，People not only love others，I also need to love nature。Since the 20th century，Many philosophers explain the thoughts of people and nature from different perspectives。For example，As an important founder of environmental ethics，Aldo Leopold has proposed the idea of ​​"earth ethics"，Think of "the role of humans in the face of the conqueror in the community，Become an equal member and citizen in this community。It implies respect for each member，It also includes respect for this community itself "。

Humanity comes from nature，Destiny with nature is naturally connected。As Engels pointed out in "Anti -Dulin Theory": Bet365 app download "Man is the product of nature，It is in the environment where you live and develop with this environment。Awe of nature，Protecting the environment，To some extent，It is both protecting nature，Let natural things fully、Growing freely;，Ensure that human overall life continues。

　　(This article is a special funding funding project of the central university's basic scientific research business fees "Awe of Nature: Natural Ethics Thinking under the New Crown Pneumonia" (E0E48941X2) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Chinese Academy of Sciences)