bet365 sign up bonus code (1891-1977),Original name is Shenyi,Zeng Mingrong、Fotu、Heavy responsibilities,Penname Chen Xuefan、Xiaofeng and others。People from Yiwu, Zhejiang。Study at the County Xiuhu Academy in his early years、Jinhuafu Middle School,Focus on science。Admitted to the private Zhijiang University in Hangzhou in 1913。Study in Japan in 1915,Enter Tokyo Physics School first,Later studied law at Waseda University、Toyo University Liberal Arts、Department of Law, Chuo University,Bachelor of Laws degree。Returned to China in 1919,Served as Chinese teacher at Zhejiang Provincial First Normal School。The "Communist Manifesto" was translated and published in 1920,This is the earliest Chinese translation of the book,Great influence,Later participated in the founding of the Marxism Research Association。Taught in the Chinese Department of Fudan University in the same year。Served as director of the Chinese Department of Shanghai University in 1923,Later and Provost、Acting School Director,Teaching Rhetoric、Introduction to literature and other courses。Professor of Fudan University from 1927 to 1931、Head of the Chinese Department。Founded China University of Arts in 1929,Principal Ren。In 1932, he served as secretary of the Shanghai Chinese Writers Anti-Japanese Association。Served as professor of Anhui University in 1933,Teaching literary theory and other courses。Return to Shanghai the following year,Participate in launching the "Popular Language Movement",Founded the bimonthly magazine "Taibai"。1935-1937,Ren Guangxi Guilin Normal College、Director of the Chinese Department of the School of Liberal Arts of National Guangxi University、Professor,Teaching Rhetoric、Chinese grammar and other courses。Returned to Fudan University in 1940 as professor of the Chinese Department,Later Dean of Journalism Department。In the meantime,Advocating the cultivation of “courageous and knowledgeable” journalists,Emphasize the cultivation of the spirit of democracy and freedom,Advocate applying what you learn;Presided over the establishment of a news agency、News Center to train practical journalism skills。Elected as Chairman of Shanghai University Professors Association in 1947。After 1949,Deputy Director of the Culture and Education Committee of the East China Military and Political Commission,Also Minister of Culture and Education,Director, Bureau of Higher Education, East China Administrative Committee, etc.。Served as dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Fudan University in 1952、Chairman of the School Committee。Served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977。Elected as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955。Served concurrently as deputy leader of the language group of the State Council Scientific Planning Committee、Chairman of Shanghai Federation of Philosophy and Social Sciences、President of Shanghai Chinese Language Society、Revision of the chief editor of "Cihai" etc.。Elected to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress、Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference、Vice Chairman of Shanghai CPPCC。
bet365 sign up bonus code mainly discussed the "Proposal to Amend the Chinese Curriculum Standards for Junior High Schools and Senior High Schools and stipulate that college entrance examination questions are not limited to style", "The News Center and the Reform of Journalism Education" and "Two Principles - Opinions on the Reform of the Department of Chinese Literature" "The Past and Present of Fudan University in Shanghai" and "Ten Years of Fudan University",Writers of textbooks and works such as "The Rhetoric Comes to the World", "Introduction to Aesthetics", "A Brief Introduction to Grammar", and "A Summary of Yin Mingxue",Compiled with "Collected Works of bet365 sign up bonus code"。
The life of Mr. bet365 sign up bonus code (1891-1977),A life of hard work for the revolution,It is also a life of constant academic writing。In terms of political activities and cultural construction,They are all Chinese New Democratic Revolutionaries、Active creator and historical witness of the socialist revolutionary era。He is one of the founders of the Communist Party of China,is a famous social activist、Thinker、Educator、Linguist、Translator。His life,Rich experience,A full-length work,Great contribution。This article is from three aspects,Restore the fascinating life of this revolutionary scholar。
bet365 sign up bonus code takes five times the effort of normal translation
bet365 sign up bonus code’s great contribution to the Chinese revolution,It is the first full Chinese translation of the Communist Manifesto。Mr. Lu Xun after receiving the translation presented by bet365 sign up bonus code,Enthusically praised him for "doing a good thing for China"。On the eve of the founding of New China,At the First National Congress of Literary and Art Workers,Zhou Enlai once praised him face to face: "Mr. bet365 sign up bonus code,We are all educated by you!” refers to his full translation of the Communist Manifesto。In order to do this "a good thing",bet365 sign up bonus code "spended five times the effort of normal translation" (Shen Xuanlu's words)。
bet365 sign up bonus code was born into a peasant family in Fenshuitang Village, Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province (now Yiwu City),formerly known as Chen Shenyi。While studying in Japan,Coincides with the victory of the Russian October Revolution,Marxism craze spreads around the world,He met Hajime Kawakami、Equality of mountains and rivers, pioneer of Japanese Marxism,Carry out revolutionary propaganda activities together。When returning to China after graduation,At the height of the May 4th Movement,He changed his name to "Wangdao",Express your ambition to look forward to a new revolutionary road。Shortly afterwards,He promoted the New Culture Movement in Hangzhou,And led the vigorous "One Division Trend",Since then, he has become a famous figure in the cultural and educational circles across the country。
At that time,Three editors of the Shanghai Weekly Review are having trouble finding a translator for the Communist Manifesto。They are editor-in-chief Shen Xuanlu、Dai Jitao and Li Hanjun who later participated in the revision of bet365 sign up bonus code's translation。"Weekly Commentary" was an important position for promoting new trends of thought at that time,They are actively planning to translate the "Communist Manifesto",But there are many difficulties。Dai Jitao was passionate about communism at that time,Attempted to translate from the Japanese translation of "The Communist Manifesto"。His Japanese is said to be “better than the Japanese”,And also good at theory,But he quickly retreated。After this translation,Dai Jitao comes to conclusion,Believe that a qualified translator must meet three criteria: Familiarity with Marxism、Communist doctrine;Proficient in virtue、English、One of the three foreign languages of Japan;Have a considerable level of language and literature literacy。
atic,Luo Zhanglong and others from the Marxism Research Society of Peking University had also begun to translate the "Communist Manifesto" from the German version,And put forward three standards: letter、Da、Ya。They also deeply feel that the "Communist Manifesto" is theoretically profound,Language refinement,It is not easy to meet the above three standards。Although their translation was actually completed earlier,But "I'm afraid the translation may not be accurate,Only circulated internally for study”,Not printed and published。Difficulties in Translation,It can be seen。Even Engels himself said it,Translating bet365 sign up bonus code is extremely difficult。
Just when Dai Jitao was searching for a translator to no avail,Shao Lizi, the editor-in-chief of the supplement "Awakening" of "Republic of China Daily" recommended him an excellent candidate,It is bet365 sign up bonus code who has made a name for himself by publishing articles in "Awakening"。bet365 sign up bonus code resigned angrily due to the "First Division Trend",Have realized the so-called "removing the old and introducing the new",It’s not that you push yourself back、Easy things that come without asking for help”,And "We should learn to look at problems from the institutional perspective",Adopt "higher principles of discrimination,It is Marxism”。Translation of "The Communist Manifesto",Just provided him with an opportunity to leap from a democrat to a communist。bet365 sign up bonus code certainly knows the difficulty of translating the "Communist Manifesto",But he didn’t refuse,I simply returned to my hometown with the Japanese version of the "Communist Manifesto" provided by Dai Jitao and the English version of the "Communist Manifesto" borrowed by Chen Duxiu,Concentrate on translation in silence。
bet365 sign up bonus code is proficient in Japanese,Also familiar with English,Ten years of private school education gave him an excellent foundation in Chinese studies,The yearning for social revolution and communism gave him the enthusiasm and motivation to translate the "Communist Manifesto"。Early spring of 1920,In the woodshed next to my old house,bet365 sign up bonus code uses a piece of plank、Two benches,Use as both desk and bed,Started the translation work in the style of "The blue rays on the road open up the mountains and forests"。This kind of groundbreaking,One in Thought,一在语。
100 years ago,The Chinese Marxist theoretical system has not yet been formed,bet365 sign up bonus code’s work starts from scratch,Construct a Marxist terminology system、Discourse system and academic system。Marx and Engels are based on the social life of the European working class after the Industrial Revolution,To express the communist ideal with "abolition of private ownership" as its core,And created the programmatic document "The Communist Manifesto"。How to express the rich and profound thoughts,Only can it be understood by the working people of China who are still in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society,It’s a huge challenge。And,The Chinese words in Japanese translations often cannot be copied directly。For this,bet365 sign up bonus code has put in a lot of effort。For example,The two most basic nouns "Bourgeois" and "Proletarian",Japanese text translated as "gentleman" and "commoner",Out of the Marxist theoretical system;bet365 sign up bonus code translated it as "the property owner" and "the propertyless person",Accurately reflects the class antagonisms in capitalist society。
100 years ago,The face of modern Chinese is also immature。The vernacular movement is in the ascendant,New punctuation has not yet been standardized,Most of the model works that serve as the basis of grammar have not yet been published。How should the "Communist Manifesto" be spoken、Speak clearly,is another huge challenge。So,bet365 sign up bonus code’s translation,It is building a new language system。He has already learned about vernacular words、Grammar、Punctuation、Have in-depth thoughts on orthography and article specifications,Published some discussions,This moment of translation is a great opportunity to put it into practice。bet365 sign up bonus code’s translation,Strive to use the popular slang of "the people who lead cars and sell pulp" in style,For example, "not worth half a penny", "what do you keep saying", etc.;In rhetoric, pay attention to rhythm and rhythm, as well as the vividness and expressiveness of language,For example, replace the "revolutionary elements" in the Japanese translation with "revolutionary seeds";The four-character pattern is rarely used in sentence structure,Abandoned "Zhihu",The translations are clearly different from those of Yan Fu and Lin Shu who were only 20 years apart,Dedicated a classic to modern vernacular。
In order to overcome the two difficulties of thought and language,Facing the "Communist Manifesto" with less than 20,000 words,bet365 sign up bonus code considers every word and sentence,Repeated consideration,It actually took more than two months。His concentration、Working hard,Concentrated on the short story "The taste of truth is very sweet"。Once,bet365 sign up bonus code’s mother brought him rice dumplings and brown sugar,After turning around and going out,Worried about not enough sugar,Just ask him if he wants more,He replied casually: "Sweet enough,Sweet enough。”Wait until you open the door and then come in and take a look,bet365 sign up bonus code has a mouth full of ink,The brown sugar did not move at all。It turns out that he was completely focused on the translation,I didn’t even realize that the rice dumplings were dipped in ink。
That’s it,“It took five times the effort of normal translation”,In exchange for a huge impact on the ideological world。August 1920,"The Communist Manifesto" was published in Shanghai,The first edition of 1,000 copies is in short supply。The additional 1,000 copies printed in September were also sold out quickly。Subsequently reprinted、Reprinted dozens of times。bet365 sign up bonus code's translation of "The Communist Manifesto" became the most widely circulated in China during the Kuomintang rule、The most influential Marxist classic。Less than a year after it came out,The Communist Party of China was born。
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bet365 sign up bonus code’s life,A red heart,Joined the party twice,As a democrat "serving the party outside the party" for more than 30 years,It can be said that "horsepower is known from a distance",It takes time to see people’s hearts”。In the test of major historical events,bet365 sign up bonus code’s original intention of communism remains unchanged、Faith remains unchanged。
After translating the "Communist Manifesto",He came to Shanghai at the end of April 1920,Join the cause of party building。May 1,He, Chen Duxiu and others jointly initiated activities to commemorate the "May 1st International Labor Day"。This is the first festival for the Chinese working class to commemorate itself。Continue,He participated in the preparation of the Shanghai Marxism Research Association and the Shanghai Sponsoring Group of the Communist Party of China,With Chen Duxiu,Reorganize "New Youth" into a party organ publication。End of 1920,Chen Duxiu left Shanghai for Guangdong,Leave editorial work to bet365 sign up bonus code。Chen Duxiu in a letter to a friend,Fully expressed his trust in bet365 sign up bonus code: "Things here have been arranged accordingly。New Youth Editorial Affairs,Mr. bet365 sign up bonus code can take charge..."
After bet365 sign up bonus code edited "New Youth",Continuously expand the Marxist tendency of "New Youth",Make it an important position to promote Marxism。When Hu Shi asked "Study more questions,After the weird argument about "less issuance",bet365 sign up bonus code stands at Li Dazhao、Lu Xun’s side,Defend the Marxist direction of "New Youth"。February 1921,The French police officer used "New Youth" to express fierce words、Violating the charter of the concession as an excuse,Forcibly close the "New Youth" magazine。bet365 sign up bonus code is not afraid of risks,Moved to underground publication,With great courage and hard work,Making important contributions to Marxist propaganda。
However,At a time when bet365 sign up bonus code was actively participating in the preparations for the Party’s “National Congress”,A "little thing" happened that affected the trajectory of his life。Under approval of organizational activity funds,Chen Duxiu and Li Hanjun had a dispute。Whose guess,This little incident actually stimulated Chen Duxiu’s paternalism,He was furious,Unreasonably accuses Li Hanjun and bet365 sign up bonus code of trying to take away his power,Want to be a "Secretary"。This has had an extremely bad impact within the party organization。bet365 sign up bonus code’s former student Shi Cuntong,I was far away in Japan at the time,But because he believed Chen Duxiu’s one-sided words,Written a bitterly written letter of condemnation。This incident deeply hurt bet365 sign up bonus code’s emotions,He insisted on asking Chen Duxiu to clarify the facts、Public apology。But with Chen Duxiu’s personality,I refuse。This eventually led bet365 sign up bonus code to propose leaving the organization,And therefore missed the "big one" of the party。
After the “National Congress”, bet365 sign up bonus code served as the first Secretary of the Shanghai Local Committee of the Communist Party of China,Actively develop party members,Cultivate women cadres,Organize various publicity activities and labor movements。But,Chen Duxiu’s remarks seriously damaged bet365 sign up bonus code’s reputation,Some young party members who do not know the truth even accuse bet365 sign up bonus code of speculating on the revolution。bet365 sign up bonus code is extremely angry and depressed,formally proposed to withdraw from the party。
August 1923,At the sixth meeting of the Shanghai Local and District Executive Committee,Central Committee Member Mao Zedong suggested on behalf of the Central Committee,Retain bet365 sign up bonus code。After the meeting,The organization appoints Shen Yanbing to persuade,bet365 sign up bonus code took this opportunity to express his heartfelt feelings to the party: "You and I have been friends for many years,You know who I am。Since I oppose Chen Duxiu’s paternalism, I want to quit the party,Now Chen Duxiu’s paternalistic style remains the same,How can I cancel my withdrawal from the party?I believe in communism forever,I am willing to contribute my strength to the cause of communism。I serve the party outside the party,Perhaps more convenient than within the party。”After many years,During the thought reform movement in 1952,bet365 sign up bonus code’s profound self-criticism,Admit that this is the "revolutionary nature of petty bourgeois intellectuals"。However, at that time,The young Communist Party and the young bet365 sign up bonus code actually missed each other for more than 30 years。
In these 30 years,bet365 sign up bonus code has used time to prove that “belief in communism remains unchanged throughout life”。Although he is not a party member in terms of organization,But always loyal to the cause of the party,Still working hard to complete the tasks assigned by the party without fear of hardship。As he said,"Serving the Party outside the Party,Perhaps more convenient than within the party”。He often uses his identity as a democrat,Excellently complete various tasks assigned by the party。
October 1923,bet365 sign up bonus code accepted the organizational appointment,Served as the Dean of the Department of Chinese Literature at Shanghai University founded by the Communist Party of China、Provost、Acting School Director、School magazine editorial director and other positions。Under the chairmanship of bet365 sign up bonus code,The Department of Chinese Literature has a strong democratic atmosphere,Academic research activities are also very active。1929-1930,bet365 sign up bonus code accepted the appointment from the underground party organization again,Served as President of China University of Arts,Develop left-wing literary and artistic undertakings for the party,Cultivate progressive artistic talents。Under his leadership,Teachers and students often go deep into the factory、Society launches various movements,The school became the center of the left-wing literary and artistic movement。The founding meeting of the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance,It was held here。
After the September 18th Incident,Under the leadership of the underground party organization of the Communist Party of China,bet365 sign up bonus code and other progressive writers successively launched organizations such as the "Chinese Writers Association", "Chinese Writers Anti-Japanese Association", "Shanghai Literary and Art Workers Forum", and "Shanghai Cultural Circle Anti-Japanese Friendship Association",Start the struggle against imperialism, feudalism and fascism。He was also an important organizer and leader of the Shanghai Wartime Chinese Language Movement。After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident,In order to implement Zhou Enlai’s instructions,bet365 sign up bonus code initiated the establishment of the "Shanghai New Character Research Association",Winning an open legal position,Carried out a lot of united front work。1939,In the name of "Shanghai Chinese Education Society",Hold a large-scale "Chinese Language Exhibition",Unite all walks of life,Conducted a vivid patriotism education for the people of the "isolated island"。
1940,bet365 sign up bonus code came to Fudan University, which moved to Chongqing, to continue teaching,Later served as the Dean of the Journalism Department。He personally served as the president of "Fuxin News Agency" where students were interns,Protect progressive students,Closely contact the underground party,Cultivate talents for the party’s journalism。After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,Fudan University moves back to Shanghai。bet365 sign up bonus code joined the "University Professors Association" led by the underground party,And served as the chairman of the expanded "University Professors Association"。He actively relies on the leadership of the underground party,Enables the organization's work to be carried out vigorously。June 1949 after the liberation of Shanghai,bet365 sign up bonus code was elected as the president of "Shanghai Educators Federation"。
After the founding of New China,bet365 sign up bonus code serves as a member of the East China Military and Political Commission、Delegates to the 1st to 4th National People’s Congress and members of the 4th Standing Committee、Vice Chairman of the Democratic League Central Committee and other positions。Autumn 1952,Mao Zedong appoints bet365 sign up bonus code as president of Fudan University。As a democrat,Appear in various social activities,To unite and encourage the vast number of intellectuals、Patriotic democrats have consciously embarked on the road of socialism and done a lot of work。
May 31, 1957,The Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China submitted an application report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on absorbing bet365 sign up bonus code into the party。Mao Zedong said after seeing the report,When does bet365 sign up bonus code want to return to the party,Come back anytime,No need to write an autobiography,No need to discuss,You can keep your identity private。What kind of trust is this!June of the same year,bet365 sign up bonus code was directly absorbed as a member of the Communist Party of China by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。
bet365 sign up bonus code finally returned to the embrace of the party,Become a true communist warrior,I have fulfilled my oath with a revolutionary life。
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As a scholar and Marxist,bet365 sign up bonus code never advertises himself as learning for the sake of learning,Instead, we advocate “Don’t put Marxism outside science”,Always pay attention to the position of applying Marxism、Viewpoints and methods for academic research。
bet365 sign up bonus code in his boyhood,Realize that "we must make the country strong,We must first get rid of superstition and develop people’s wisdom”,Determined to study "social science centered on Chinese language",Because he “deeply understands the use of language and characters,That is, correctly mastering the tools to express thoughts,It is extremely important for the Enlightenment and ideological emancipation”。
New ideological content,Need new language form to express。Therefore,The first breakthrough of the New Culture Movement was the vernacular movement。The needs of young students to learn and master vernacular Chinese,This is the motivation for bet365 sign up bonus code’s research。He recalled: “Many students cannot write articles,Ask me how to make an article,Many translated articles are very stiff,So he forced me to study rhetoric。”From September 1921,bet365 sign up bonus code began to serialize "Lecture Notes on Composition" in "Awakening",And later published in a volume。This work comprehensively discusses writing techniques,Explain the structure of the article、System and beauty,Style classification focusing on the principles of composition,Very practical for improving the language and cultural level of the general public。The book holds the view that the essence of writing is the unity of written expression and thought transmission,Embodies the thought of Marxist materialist dialectics。
Following composition method,bet365 sign up bonus code launched research on rhetoric,The purpose is to oppose "some prejudices that were popular in the conservative and backward aspects of society at that time,Such as retro storage,Mechanical imitation,And I think classical Chinese can be used as rhetoric,Vernacular cannot be rhetorical”,And “use rhetorical theory to contribute to the literary and artistic movement at that time”。He offers rhetoric courses at the university,It took ten years to write "Rhetoric Revealed",Published by Dajiang Bookstore in 1932。For decades,The book has been reprinted repeatedly,Experts and scholars recommend it to this day。This is China’s first systematic rhetorical work,Marks the official establishment of modern Chinese rhetoric,Established bet365 sign up bonus code’s academic status as the founder of this discipline。
The most fundamental concept of "The Rhetoric Revealed" is "language-centered",Incorporating rhetoric into the disciplinary framework of linguistics,Established the object of rhetorical research、Tasks and methods,Reversed the literary prejudice that "rhetoric" means "modification of literature"。Based on this,bet365 sign up bonus code put forward some very modern theoretical viewpoints。Especially examine rhetoric in context,Believe that "readers and listeners" and "writers and speakers" are equally important,And focusing on negative rhetoric and other views,It still has very direct guiding significance for current rhetoric and even linguistics research。
"Rhetoric Revealed" pays more attention to the use of Marxist theory to guide research practice。bet365 sign up bonus code once said: "If this book still has some merits,It is because of the application of Marxist viewpoints。”The first thing is to correct the relationship between ideological content and language expression form。bet365 sign up bonus code consciously "attacked formalism with the view that content determines form",Advocates that “the research on rhetoric should be based on the content determining the form”,From the perspective of the unity of opposites in content and form,Comprehensive discussion of rhetorical phenomena。The second is to rectify the relationship between "ancient and modern China and foreign countries",Make the past serve the present and apply foreign things to China,Also opposed to retroism and admiration for foreigners。For example, the name "Fei Bai" inherited Zhang Qinan's "Luyuan Spring Lantern Talk" without inheriting Japanese rhetoric。Taoist Chen Wang wants to “sit on the butt in China today,A hand asking for something from ancient times,A hand asking for something from a foreign country",Fully shows that he has successfully used Marxist dialectical logic methods in academic research。
bet365 sign up bonus code is also a pioneer in vernacular grammar research。To oppose the fallacy of conservative forces who accuse vernacular Chinese of not having “real grammar”,bet365 sign up bonus code starts with the usage of function words,For example, "of", "again", "again", "and" "has", "unless", etc.,Describe their usage in a down-to-earth manner one by one,An excellent explanation。These studies,Today, when usage research is re-emerging in the context of cognitive functional linguistics,Still has considerable academic value。
In order to use scientific methods to create a new grammar system,Since 1938,bet365 sign up bonus code initiated a discussion on Chinese grammar reform。He has profound theoretical accomplishments in Marxism,Good at absorbing new ideas,Also good at learning from others’ strengths,Attach great importance to investigation and research,Emphasis on taking facts as the criterion。All this determines his central position in this discussion。4 years later,He compiled the discussion articles into "A Series on Chinese Grammar Innovation",Leaved a classic document for the history of Chinese grammar。
In this discussion,bet365 sign up bonus code formed a unique "functional theory"。Clearly proposes using the functional perspective to study Chinese grammar,bet365 sign up bonus code is the first person in China。His functionalist view of grammar gradually developed、Perfect,The system is reflected in "A Brief Theory of Grammar" written by him in his later years。The book clearly points out,“We study Chinese,To make Marxism-Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought has penetrated into academic circles”,"Marxism-Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought as a guide,Start from the facts in Chinese,Critically inherit the legacy of ancient grammatical scholarship,Critically absorb useful things from foreign grammar”。Under the guidance of such theory,He advocates that "the form-centered research method must be broken and changed,The functional perspective and method can be used for research,Focusing on the organization of language and the role of words in organization,Examine grammatical phenomena from the connection and relationship between organizational elements and elements,Exploring the rules of grammar”。These views are still true today。
Echoing linguistic research,bet365 sign up bonus code’s aesthetic research also stands from the standpoint of the people,Hold high the banner of Marxism。In the 1920s, he wrote "Introduction to Aesthetics" and "Outline of Aesthetics" and other monographs,Pioneeringly outlined the basic framework of modern Chinese aesthetic theory,Deeply impressed by the Soviet Marxist-Leninist literary theorist Lunakarski、The imprint of Plekhanov and others。He starts from Marxist historical materialism,Promote new literature that can be “consistent with life”,Proposed that "the only way for all art" is to "get out of the ivory tower,Into the civilian team,Produce ‘civilian art’”。The book does not shy away from Marxist views,Discuss the impact of social trends on personal aesthetics,Point out the results of the analysis,It is as if Marx regarded economic aspects related to human life as the most important,Let it be the cause of the first consciousness,Thoughts are the cause of consciousness,Think that consciousness and interest develop with the progress of economic organization”。
Just as Zhou Enlai proposed "under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism,Carry out systematic and long-term efforts,Full grasp of relevant information,Independent、Creative Research”,bet365 sign up bonus code’s scientific research and Marxist theory are perfectly integrated。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics, bet365 sign up bonus code Academy of Social Sciences)
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