Hobbes Bum (1917-2012) is not only the famous British Marxist historian，It is also a world -renowned historian。He in modern European history process、Labor Movement、Nationalism、Imperialism、Marxist theory and many themes have published insights on many topics，It has a wide and profound influence。Domestic historical circles are no stranger to Hobbes Boma，In addition to the research collection of labor history research，Its main works basically have Chinese translations，Related research results are very rich。"British School and Historian: Marxist History of Hobbes Bum" (Liang Minye，Social Science Literature Publishing House, December 2020) The author's latest thinking and understanding in this field。

The author inspects all aspects of Hobbes Bum's historical thought and practice，Specifically including historical theory and historical theory、Overall social history and its response、Strong realistic care and sorrow consciousness、Criticism of nationalist history，Finally discussed the contribution of British Marxist history and its spread in China。

The book focuses on the bet365 best casino games inspection and analysis at the macro level。This feature is at least two aspects。One，In the context of the evolution of western social and cultural，Discuss Hobbes Bom and British society and culture。For example，When analyzing Hobbes Bom's view of progress and the global view of history，First simply sorting out the evolution of the history of Western progress and the evolution of global history，Then dialectically evaluated the historical view of Hobbes Bomm。Its two，In the British social and cultural environment,Analysis of Hobbes Bam and British Marxist history。This macro type inspection，When discussing the origin and development of British Marxist history，It is more obvious。The author not only analyzed the development of Hobbes Bomhar's historical thought in the background of the British social psychology and thought at that time，and the formation of the historic historic school in Britain; also discussed from the evolution of the new western historical trend。This can be seen，The author's writing pays great attention to history and social context。Readers during the reading process，Not only can I understand the historical thoughts and practice of Hobbes Bum，You can also enjoy a grand picture of British bet365 Play online games and Western history, and social and cultural development。

The author admires the perspective of comparison and contact in the book。This writing feature can be explained from two levels。One，Wide comparison in the UK。Internally in the British Marxist historian，and compared between Hobbes Bom and non -Marxist historians。For example，On class issues，Compared with Edward Thompson and Hobbes Bam，Discover the differences and commonality between them。Another example，When discussing the relationship between history and social sciences，Compare between Hobbes Bomm and Paleclaf，Putting the latter's intention to emphasize the impact of social science on history，And the former pays more attention to the contribution and significance of historics to social sciences。

Its two，Compare in Europe。The author explores the consistency and differences of British Marxist history and the French yearbook school，Explore the extensive contact of British Marxist history and Western Marxist philosophy，Try to analyze the influence of historic thought and hegemony theory of Grandi West，and Marxism of Alduse Structuralism，Different reactions caused by Marxist historians in British British。When discussing the social history model of the West，bet365 Play online games Qu William、Nian Jianxue School and Hobbes Bam as three different modes and practical representatives，Emphasize Hobbes Bumm's characteristics and pioneering in the field of social history。When discussing the theme of nationalist history，Broadly compared the similarities and similarities between Hobbes Bom and many European scholars on this topic。This comparative analysis，Deepen the reader's understanding of the characteristics of Hobbes and British Marxist history。

Despite long -term dedication to Hobbes Bum research，But when discussing its thoughts and practice，The author dares to examine Hobbes Bom、British Marxists and Western scholars' point of view: dislike praise and high，While explaining the contribution of its historical contribution，It will also point out that shortcomings。For example，When discussing the global view of Hobbes Bam，It believes that its thoughts have traces of European centralism; when recognizing the pioneering of their social history research，It also means "limited to specific historical conditions and the time of historians cognition，He can not completely indicate the research theme of social history "。Another example，When discussing the new left thinker Perry Anderson，Criticizing him unconditionally bet365 Play online games to support and support new liberalism，I believe that he has an error cognition for the "capitalist development movement"。The author does not agree with David London's British Marxist historian's vision that has not exceeded the view of the national border，Obviously Hobbes Bom himself is the advocate of global history。When discussing Lanke's objectiveist history，The author believes that this ideal is "impossible"，The defect of this traditional history is: its interpretation of history，Binary opposition and separation based on the relationship between the main and object of the main and object of history。

In the study of global history and world affairs，Author's claim，Historians should be based on the basis of equal, mutually beneficial and peaceful progress，Otherwise, it is easy to fall into racism and centralist mud。When discussing history and realistic political relations，The author said，Hobbes Bum does not oppose the value judgment and value orientation of historiography，Because this reflects the social and political functions of history，But he did not agree with the political role and social function of realizing historical science，The authenticity of the sacrifice of history。The author thinks，Any historian who adheres to professional Bet365 app download ethics and follow moral conscience，To fulfill the social responsibility of the historians and defend the scientific dignity of history，On the one hand, you need to pursue and maintain the authenticity of history。On the other hand，Need to criticize the abuse of history。On historical and future issues，The author acknowledges that historians make necessary predictions in the future，It is a way to achieve historic and social functions。but but，The author's discussion looks very cautious，"History is by no means a modern end -of -life ... Historians just make their own proper judgment on the future"，And this judgment will still be interfered and influenced by various factors，As a result of the judgment result, the deviation may occur。Therefore，People are predicted，To make adjustments when reviewing the situation，Do your best to avoid prediction errors and abuse of history。This point of view is embodied，Not only Hobbes Bom's profound understanding of the historical development process，It is also a deep thinking of the author's own。

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